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Acknowledgements
We thank K. H. Burns, D. Ardeljan, T. Heidmann, M. T. Hayashi, D.
Trono, and Z. Izsvak for valuable reagents, all Ishikawa lab members
(especially Theventhiran, T. Makino, K. Sugino, and K. Nishimori), K.
Takahara, M. Miyoshi, and J. B. Moldovan for helpful discussions.
A.L.-F. was supported by JASSO and MEXT Scholarships. F.I. was
supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number JP19H05655). J.V.M.
was supported, in part, by NIH grant GM060518. T.M. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number JP18K06180 and 21K19219),
ISHIZUE 2021 of Kyoto University Research Development Programs,
and research grants from the Takeda Science Foundation, the Japan
Foundation for Applied Enzymology, the Sumitomo Foundation for
Basic Science Research Projects, and Astellas Foundation for
Research on Metabolic Disorders. A part of this study was conducted through the CORE Program of the Radiation Biology Center,
Kyoto University and was supported by the Core-to-Core
Program, JSPS.
Author contributions
A.L.-F., J.V.M., and T.M. conceived and designed the experiments, analyzed data, and prepared the manuscript. A.L.-F. and T.M. performed
experiments. Y.W. provided technical support and performed mass
spectrometry. K.U. conducted the Bio-Plex cytokine assay. F.I., J.V.M.,
and T.M. contributed to critical discussions, writing, and editing the
manuscript. All authors contributed to ideas.
Competing interests
J.V.M. is an inventor on patent US6150160, is a paid consultant for Gilead
Sciences, serves on the scientific advisory board to Tessera Therapeutics Inc. (where he is paid as a consultant and has equity options),
has licensed reagents to Merck Pharmaceutical, and recently served on
the American Society of Human Genetics Board of Directors. The other
authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
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Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to
Tomoichiro Miyoshi.
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks John LaCava
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