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127
Appendix
Appendix
1.Operophtera brumata
2.Callitera lunulata
ナミスジフユナミシャク
アカヒゲドクガ
3.Erannis golda
4.Syntypistis punctatella
チャバネフユエダシャク
ブナアオシャチホコ
5.Gall midge
6. Gall midge
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae
ブナハマルタマバエ
128
Appendix
7.Calliteara pseudabietis
8.Actias aliena
リンゴドクガ
オオミズアオ
9.Sphrageidus similis
10.Pathogen damage
モンシロドクガ
11.
Species no. 1 to 5 were found in Kawatabi, Species no. 6 to 10 were found in
Tomakomai, species no.1, 3, 8 and 11 were found in Ashiu, no.8 was found in
Hiruzen.
129
Appendix
Samples of leaves damage in Ashiu.
Sample of clipped leaves.
130
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, associate professor Masae Ishihara,
for providing me with many opportunities to challenge the latest and interesting themes,
as shown in this dissertation. Next, I would like to thank professor Naoko Tokuchi for
providing me with many advices for my research. I would like to thank professor Yuji Isagi
and professor Kaoru Kitajima for providing me with valuable suggestions.
I also appreciate professor Kaori Shiojiri for providing me with valuable advice and for
supporting the studies conducted in the Tomakomai Experimental Forest, Hokkaido
University and the Kawatabi Field Center, Tohoku University, professor Junji
Takabayashi for providing me with a lot of advice and encouraging me to do interesting
research, professor Tsutom Hiura for supporting my survey in Tomakomai Experimental
Forest and providing me with many suggestions, professor Naoki Agetsuma for
supporting my survey regardless of the COVID 19 in the Tomakomai Experimental
Forest, professor Yoshihisa Suyama for helping DNA analysis and the survey in the
Kawatabi Field Center, assistant professor Ayumi Matsuo for helping DNA analysis, Dr.
Daiki Takahashi for helping with my fieldwork in the Kawatabi Field Center.
I also appreciate professor Ryunosuke Tateno and associate professor Hisashi
Hasegawa for providing me with many advices and suggestions, and assistant professor
Michimasa Yamasaki for helping statistical analysis, assistant professor Shunsuke
Matsuoka and Dr. Masanori Ohnishi and Dr. Masataka Nakayama for helping my survey.
I am deeply grateful to professor Richard Karban who helped with the grammatical
editing of the manuscript and my survey in the Ashiu Forest Research Stations, Kyoto
131
Acknowledgements
University. I thank Dr. Rika Ozawa for providing valuable suggestions for detecting VOCs,
and also thank assistant professor Makoto Kashima for helping my study with RNA
analysis and encouraging me to do interesting themes. I also thank professor Junji Sano,
Syogo Fukutomi and Asami Yoneda, for their support during field research in Hiruzen. I
appreciate Junji Hosomi, Megumu Konno, Hiroaki Fujii and all staff of the Ashiu Forest
Research Stations, the Kamigamo Experimental Station and the Kitashirakawa
Experimental Station Field Science and Education Center, Kyoto University for their
support during fieldwork. I also appreciate Dr. Soyoka Makino, Dr. May Thet Su Kyaw
Tint and Akane Kawasaki and the laboratory members for many comments and
suggestions. Finally, I appreciate my family for being remarkably supportive.
This research was financially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP
21J15074, 18H03952, 22H05722, by the Sumitomo Foundation Fiscal 2019 Grant Basic
Science research projects, Grant/Award Number: 190876, and by the Research Institute
for Food and Agriculture of Ryukoku University Grant Number FA1906.
132
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