1. Hallpike CS, Cairns H. Observations on the pathology of Me´nie`re’s syndrome. J Laryngol Otol 1938;53:625–55.
2. Yamakawa K. Pathologic changes in a Meniere’s patient. J Oto- rhinolaryngol Soc Jpn 1938;44:2310–2.
3. Fraysse BG, Alonso A, House WF. Meniere’s disease and endo- lymphatic hydrops: Clinical-histopathological correlations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980;89 (6 pt 3):2–22.
4. Okuno T, Sando I. Localization, frequency, and severity of endo- lymphatic hydrops and the pathology of the labyrinthine membrane in Me´nie`re’s disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987;96:438–45.
5. Nakashima T, Naganawa S, Sugiura M, et al. Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Me´nie`re’s disease. Laryn- goscope 2007;117:415–20.
6. Naganawa S, Yamazaki M, Kawai H, Bokura K, Sone M, Naka- shima T. Imaging of Me´nie`re’s disease after intravenous adminis- tration of single-dose gadodiamide: utility of subtraction images with different inversion time. Mag Res Med Sci 2012;11:213–9.
7. Naganawa S, Nakashima T. Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops with MR imaging in patients with Me´nie`re’s disease and related pathologies: Current status of its methods and clinical significance. Jap J Radiol 2014;32:191–204.
8. Gurkov R, Flatz W, Louza J, et al. Herniation of the membranous labyrinth into the horizontal semicircular canal is correlated with impaired caloric response in Meniere’s disease. Otol Neurotol 2012;33:1375–9.
9. Sugimoto S, Yoshida T, Teranishi M, et al. Significance of endo- lymphatic hydrops herniation into the semicircular canals detected on MRI. Otol Neurotol 2018;39:1229–34.
10. Nakashima T, Naganawa S, Pyykko I, et al. Grading of endolym- phatic hydrops using magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Otolar- yngol Suppl 2009;560:5–8.
11. Monsell EM, Balkany TA, Gates GA, et al. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere’s disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;113:181–5.
12. Kamei T. Delayed endolymphatic hydrops as a clinical entity. Int Tinnitus J 2004;10:137–43.
13. Pyykko? I, Nakashima T, Yoshida T, Zou J, Naganawa S. Me´nie`re’s disease: A reappraisal supported by a variable latency of symptoms and the MRI visualisation of endolymphatic hydrops. BMJ Open 2013;3:e001555.
14. Gu X, Fang ZM, Liu Y, Huang ZW, Zhang R, Chen X. Diagnostic advantages of intratympanically gadolinium contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with bilateral Me´nie`re’s disease. Am J Otolaryngol 2015;36:67–73.
15. Mukaida T, Sone M, Yoshida T, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops in cases with otosclerosis. Otol Neurotol 2015;36:1146–50.
16. Sone M, Yoshida T, Morimoto K, et al. Endolymphatic hydrops in superior canal dehiscence and large vestibular aqueduct syndromes. Laryngoscope 2016;126:1446–50.
17. Okazaki Y, Yoshida T, Sugimoto S, et al. Significance of endolym- phatic hydrops in ears with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Otol Neurotol 2017;38:1076–80.
18. Yoshida T, Sugimoto S, Teranishi M, et al. Imaging of the endo- lymphatic space in patients with Meniere’s disease. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018;45:33–8.
19. Morimoto K, Yoshida T, Sugiura S, et al. Endolymphatic hydrops in patients with unilateral and bilateral Meniere’s disease. Acta Oto- laryngol 2017;137:23–8.
20. Saladin, KS. Anatomy and Physiology. The Unity of Form and Function. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 607–8.
21. Schuknecht HF. Rationale of surgical procedures for Meniere´’s dis- ease. In: V osten KH, Schuknecht HF, Pfaltz CR, editors. et al. Meniere´’s Disease. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 198.1pp. 236–42.
22. Oas JG. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. A clinician’s pees- pective. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;942:201–9.