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オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)の養液栽培による苗生産に関する研究

川勝, 貴史 筑波大学 DOI:10.15068/0002008145

2023.09.04

概要

オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)の
養液栽培による苗生産に関する研究

2023 年 1 月
川勝

貴史

オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)の
養液栽培による苗生産に関する研究

筑波大学大学院
理工情報生命学術院
生命地球科学研究群
農学学位プログラム
博士(農学)学位論文

川勝

貴史

目次 ........................................................................................................................................ ⅰ
略語 ........................................................................................................................................ iii
語句の説明...............................................................................................................................iv
第1章

緒論 ........................................................................................................................... 1

第2章

育苗に適する環境条件の検討 ..................................................................................... 6

2.1 緒言 ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 各実験に共通の材料および方法 .......................................................................................... 7
2.3 培地の種類の影響 ............................................................................................................. 12

2.3.2 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 12
2.3.3. 結果 ........................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.4. 考察 ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.4 気温と培養液濃度の影響................................................................................................... 21

2.4.1 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 21
2.4.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................ 21
2.4.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................ 23
2.5 培地温の影響 ..................................................................................................................... 30

2.5.1 材料および方法 ........................................................................................................... 30
2.5.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................ 30
2.5.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................ 31
2.6 光強度および培養液濃度の影響 ........................................................................................ 37

2.6.1 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 37
2.6.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................. 37
2.6.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................. 39
第3章

育苗効率を高める栽培条件の検討 ............................................................................ 48

3.1 緒言 ................................................................................................................................... 48
3.2 栽植密度,光強度および培養液濃度の影響...................................................................... 48

3.2.1 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 48
3.2.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................ 49
3.2.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................ 52
第4章

養液栽培苗の評価..................................................................................................... 66

4.1 緒言 ................................................................................................................................... 66
4.2 制御環境下における定植後短期間の生育およびギンセノシド含量の評価 ...................... 67

4.2.1 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 67

i

4.2.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................ 68
4.2.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................ 69
4.3 圃場における定植後の生育の評価 .................................................................................... 78

4.3.1 材料および方法 .......................................................................................................... 78
4.3.2 結果 ............................................................................................................................ 78
4.3.3 考察 ............................................................................................................................ 79
第5章

総合考察 .................................................................................................................. 82

論文概要 ................................................................................................................................. 89
謝辞 ........................................................................................................................................ 91
引用文献 ................................................................................................................................. 92

ii

略語
PFAL:人工光利用型植物工場(plant factory with artificial light)
PPFD:光合成有効光量子束密度(photosynthetic photon flux density)
SLA: 比葉面積(specific leaf area)

iii

語句の説明
オタネニンジン: Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
人参: オタネニンジンの根を乾燥させた生薬
Ginseng sprout: 1 年生オタネニンジン苗を培養土や水耕栽培装置に移植し,2~8 週間栽
培することで得られる,食用の若い茎葉および根
芽切り: 播種に先立ち,種子を冷涼湿潤な環境に置き胚を発達させる催芽処理法
甲参: 韓国における苗の基準において,移植可能な苗のうち 750 g あたり 800 本以下(平
均で 1 株あたり 0.94 g)を満たす苗
人工光利用型植物工場: 気密性・断熱性が高く,天候の影響を受けない室内において人工
光を照射して植物を栽培する,環境制御が可能な施設
開裂種子: 芽切り処理後に膨潤し,内果皮に割れ目が生じた状態の種子
土壌水分張力: 土壌(培地)中の水の負の圧力に(-1)を掛けて正の値に変換したもの
Fv/Fm: クロロフィル蛍光の測定によって算出される最大量子収率
赤さび: オタネニンジンの根が赤く変色する症状

iv

第1章 緒論
オタネニンジン(Panax ginseng C. A. ...

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