Abadie C., Lacan F., Radic A., Pradoux C. and Poitrasson F. (2017) Iron isotopes reveal distinct dissolved iron sources and pathways in the intermediate versus deep Southern Ocean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 114, 858–863.
Albarede F., Telouk P., Blichert-Toft J., Boyet M., Agranier A., Nelson B., Albarède F., Telouk P., Blichert-Toft J., Boyet M., Agranier A. and Nelson B. (2004) Precise and accurate isotopic measurements using multiple-collector ICPMS. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68, 2725–2744.
Allègre C., Manhes G. and Lewin E. (2001) Chemical composition of the Earth and the volatility control on planetary genetics. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 185, 49–69.
Andreae M. O. (1983) Soot carbon and excess fire potassium: long-range transport of combustion-derived aerosols. Science (80-. ). 220, 1148–1151.
Andreae M. O., Artaxo P., Fischer H., Freitas S. R., Gregoire J.-M., Hansel A., Hoor P., Kormann R., Krejci R., Lange L., Lelieveld J., Lindinger W., Longo K., Peters W., Reus M. De, Scheeren B., Silva Dias M. A. F., Storom J., van Velthoven P. F. J. and Williams J. (2001) Transport of biomass burning smoke to the upper troposphere by deep convection in the equatorial region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 951–954.
Andreae M. O., Browell E. V., Garstang G. L., Harriss R. C., Hill G. F., Jacobs D. J., Pereira M. C., Sachse G. W., Setzer A. W., Silva Dias P. L., Talbot R. W., Torres A. L. and Wofsy S. C. (1988)
Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 1509–1527.
Artaxo P., Martins J. V., Yamasoe M. A., Procópio A. S., Pauliquevis T. M., Andreae M. O., Guyon P., Gatti L. V. and Leal A. M. C. (2002) Physical and chemical properties of aerosols in the wet and dry seasons in Rondônia, Amazonia. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 107, 1–14.
Artaxo P., Storms H., Bruynseels F., Van Grieken R. and Maenhaut W. (1988) Composition and sources of aerosols from the Amazon Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 1605–1615.
Atmospheric Environmental Information System. (http://atmosphericmonitoring.jp/pref/tochigi/index.html)
Baker A. R. and Jickells T. D. (2006) Mineral particle size as a control on aerosol iron solubility. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 1–4.
Banwart S., Davies S. and Stumm W. (1989) The role of oxalate in accelerating the reductive dissolution of hematite (α-Fe2O3) by ascorbate. Colloids and Surfaces 39, 303–309.
Barker A. V and Pilbeam D. J. (2007) Handbook of plant nutrition., CRC press.
Beard B. L., Johnson C. M., Von Damm K. L. and Poulson R. L. (2003a) Iron isotope constraints on Fe cycling and mass balance in oxygenated Earth oceans. Geology 31, 629–632.
Beard B. L., Johnson C. M., Skulan J. L., Nealson K. H., Cox L. and Sun H. (2003b) Application of Fe isotopes to tracing the geochemical and biological cycling of Fe. Chem. Geol. 195, 87–117.
Berger C. J. M., Lippiatt S. M., Lawrence M. G. and Bruland K. W. (2008) Application of a chemical leach technique for estimating labile particulate aluminum, iron, and manganese in the Columbia River plume and coastal waters off Oregon and Washington. J. Geophys. Res. 113, 1–16.
Black J. R., John S. G. and Kavner A. (2014) Coupled effects of temperature and mass transport on the isotope fractionation of zinc during electroplating. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 124, 272–282.
Bladt H., Schmid J., Kireeva E. D., Popovicheva O. B., Perseantseva N. M., Timofeev M. a, Heister K., Uihlein J., Ivleva N. P. and Niessner R. (2012) Impact of Fe Content in Laboratory-Produced Soot Aerosol on its Composition, Structure, and Thermo-Chemical Properties. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 46,1337–1348. Von Blanckenburg F., Von Wirén N., Guelke M., Weiss D. J. and Bullen T. D. (2009) Fractionation of metal stable isotopes by higher plants. Elements 5, 375–380.
Boyd P. W., Jickells T., Law C. S., Blain S., Boyle E. A., Buesseler K. O., Coale K. H., Cullen J. J., de
Baar H. J. W. W., Follows M., Harvey M., Lancelot C., Levasseur M., Owens N. P. J. J., Pollard R., Rivkin R. B., Sarmiento J., Schoemann V., Smetacek V., Takeda S., Tsuda A., Turner S. and Watson A. J. (2007) Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions. Science (80-. ). 315, 612–617.
Brantley S. L., Liermann L. J., Guynn R. L., Anbar A., Icopini G. A. and Barling J. (2004) Fe isotopic fractionation during mineral dissolution with and without bacteria. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68, 3189–3204.
Bruland K. W., Franks R. P., Knauer G. A. and Martin J. H. (1979) Sampling and analytical methods for the determination of copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel at the nanogram per liter level in sea water. Anal. Chim. Acta 105, 233–245.
Buck C. S., Landing W. M., Resing J. A. and Lebon G. T. (2006) Aerosol iron and aluminum solubility in the northwest Pacific Ocean: Results from the 2002 IOC cruise. Geochemistry, Geophys. Geosystems 7, 1–21.
Chang F. Y. and Wey M. Y. (2006) Comparison of the characteristics of bottom and fly ashes generated from various incineration processes. J. Hazard. Mater. 138, 594–603.
Chen C. P., Cheng C. H., Huang Y. H., Chen C. Ten, Lai C. M., Menyailo O. V., Fan L. J. and Yang Y. W. (2014) Converting leguminous green manure into biochar: Changes in chemical composition and C and N mineralization. Geoderma 232–234, 581–588.
Chen H. and Grassian V. H. (2013) Iron dissolution of dust source materials during simulated acidic processing: The effect of sulfuric, acetic, and oxalic acids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 10312–10321.
Chen H., Laskin A., Baltrusaitis J., Gorski C. A., Scherer M. M. and Grassian V. H. (2012) Coal fly ash as a source of iron in atmospheric dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2112–2120.
Chen J., Li C., Ristovski Z., Milic A., Gu Y., Islam M. S., Wang S., Hao J., Zhang H., He C., Guo H., Fu H., Miljevic B., Morawska L., Thai P., LAM Y. F., Pereira G., Ding A., Huang X. and Dumka U.
C. (2017) A review of biomass burning: Emissions and impacts on air quality, health and climate in China. Sci. Total Environ. 579, 1000–1034.
Chen Y., Shah N., Huggins Frank E. and Huffman Gerald P. (2004) Investigation of the microcharacteristics of PM sub 2 sub . sub 5 in residual oil fly ash by analytical transmission electron microscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 6553–6560.
Chen Y., Street J. and Paytan A. (2006) Comparison between pure-water- and seawater-soluble nutrient concentrations of aerosols from the Gulf of Aqaba. Mar. Chem. 101, 141–152.
Chuang P. Y., Duvall R. M., Shafer M. M. and Schauer J. J. (2005) The origin of water soluble particulate iron in the Asian atmospheric outflow. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 1–4.
Ciais P., Sabine C., Bala G., Bopp L., Brovkin V., Canadell J., Chhabra A., DeFries R., Galloway J., Heimann M., Jones C., Quéré C. Le, Myneni R. B., Piao S. and Thornton P. (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change. Cambridge University Press, 465-570.
Conway T. M., Hamilton D. S., Shelley R. U., Aguilar-Islas A. M., Landing W. M., Mahowald N. M. and John S. G. (2019) Tracing and constraining anthropogenic aerosol iron fluxes to the North Atlantic Ocean using iron isotopes. Nat. Commun. 10, 1–10.
Conway T. M. and John S. G. (2014) Quantification of dissolved iron sources to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 511, 212–215.
Conway T. M. and John S. G. (2015) The cycling of iron, zinc and cadmium in the North East Pacific Ocean – Insights from stable isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 164, 262–283.
Conway T. M., Rosenberg A. D., Adkins J. F. and John S. G. (2013) A new method for precise determination of iron, zinc and cadmium stable isotope ratios in seawater by double-spike mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 793, 44–52.
Cornell R. M. and Schwertmann U. (2003) The iron oxides: Structure, properties, reactions, occurences and uses., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Croot P. L., Streu P. and Baker A. R. (2004) Short residence time for iron in surface seawater impacted by atmospheric dry deposition from Saharan dust events. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 1–4.
Crusius J., Schroth A. W., Resing J. A., Cullen J. and Campbell R. W. (2017) Seasonal and spatial variabilities in northern Gulf of Alaska surface water iron concentrations driven by shelf sediment resuspension, glacial meltwater, a Yakutat eddy, and dust. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 31, 942–960.
Cuiping L., Chuangzhi W., Yanyongjie and Haitao H. (2004) Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels in China. Biomass and Bioenergy 27, 119–130.
Das B., Prakash S., Reddy P. S. R. and Misra V. N. (2007) An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 50, 40–57.
Dauphas N., Janney P. E., Mendybaev R. A., Wadhwa M., Richter F. M., Davis A. M., Van Zuilen M., Hines R. and Foley C. N. (2004) Hromatographic separation and multicollection-ICPMS analysis of iron. Investigating mass-dependent and -independent isotope effects. Anal. Chem. 76, 5855–5863.
Dauphas N., John S. G. and Rouxel O. (2017) Iron isotope systematics. Rev. Mineral. Geochemistry 82,415–510.
Dauphas N. and Rouxel O. (2006) Mass spectrometry and natural variations of iron isotopes. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 25, 515–520.
Deng C., Zhuang G., Huang K., Li J., Zhang R., Wang Q., Liu T., Sun Y., Guo Z., Fu J. S. and Wang Z. (2011) Chemical characterization of aerosols at the summit of Mountain Tai in Central East China. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 7319–7332.
Duce R. A., Liss P. S., Merrill J. T., Atlas E. L., Buat‐Menard P., Hicks B. B., Miller J. M., Prospero J. M., Arimoto R., Church T. M., Ellis W., Galloway J. N., Hansen L., Jickells T. D., Knap A. H., Reinhardt K. H., Schneider B., Soudine A., Tokos J. J., Tsunogai S., Wollast R. and Zhou M. (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 5,193–259.
Duce R. A. and Tindale N. W. (1991) Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1715–1726.
Duce R. a, Arimoto R., Ray B. J., Unni C. K. and Harder P. J. (1983) Atmospheric trace elements at
Enewetak Atoll: 1. Concentrations, sources, and temporal variability. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 88, 5321–5342.
Echalar F., Gaudichet A., Cachier H. and Artaxo P. (1995) Aerosol emissions by tropical forest and savanna biomass burning: characteristic trace elements and fluxes. 22, 3039–3042.
Elburg M., Vroon P., van der Wagt B. and Tchalikian A. (2005) Sr and Pb isotopic composition of five USGS glasses (BHVO-2G, BIR-1G, BCR-2G, TB-1G, NKT-1G). Chem. Geol. 223, 196–207.
Ellwood M. J., Hutchins D. A., Lohan M. C., Milne A., Nasemann P., Nodder S. D., Sander S. G., Strzepek R., Wilhelm S. W. and Boyd P. W. (2015) Iron stable isotopes track pelagic iron cycling during a subtropical phytoplankton bloom. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112, E15–E20.
Falkowski P. G., Barber R. T. and Smetacek V. (1998) Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science (80-. ). 281, 200–206.
Fantle M. S. and DePaolo D. J. (2004) Iron isotopic fractionation during continental weathering. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 228, 547–562.
Field C. B., Behrenfeld M. J., Randerson J. T. and Falkowski P. (1998) Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science (80-. ). 281, 237–240.
Fitzsimmons J. N., John S. G., Marsay C. M., Hoffman C. L., Nicholas S. L., Toner B. M., German C. R. and Sherrell R. M. (2017) Iron persistence in a distal hydrothermal plume supported by dissolvedparticulate exchange. Nat. Geosci. 10, 195–201.
Flament P., Mattielli N., Aimoz L., Choël M., Deboudt K., de Jong J., Rimetz-Planchon J. and Weis D. (2008) Iron isotopic fractionation in industrial emissions and urban aerosols. Chemosphere 73,1793–8.
Fu H., Lin J., Shang G., Dong W., Grassian V. H., Carmichael G. R., Li Y. and Chen J. (2012) Solubility of iron from combustion source particles in acidic media linked to iron speciation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 11119–11127.
Fung I. Y., Meyn S. K., Tegen I., Doney S. C., John J. G. and Bishop J. K. B. (2000) Iron supply and demand in the upper ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 14, 281. Gietl J. K., Lawrence R., Thorpe A. J. and Harrison R. M. (2010) Identification of brake wear particles and derivation of a quantitative tracer for brake dust at a major road. Atmos. Environ. 44, 141–146.
Gledhill M. and van den Berg C. M. G. (1994) Determination of complexation of iron(III) with natural organic complexing ligands in seawater using cathodic stripping voltammetry. Mar. Chem. 47, 41–54.
Gledhill M. and Buck K. N. (2012) The organic complexation of iron in the marine environment: A review. Front. Microbiol. 3, 1–17.
Glotfelty T., Zhang Y., Karamchandani P. and Streets D. G. (2016) Changes in future air quality, deposition, and aerosol-cloud interactions under future climate and emission scenarios. Atmos. Environ. 139, 176–191.
Gottschalk J., Battaglia G., Fischer H., Frölicher T. L., Jaccard S. L., Jeltsch-Thömmes A., Joos F., Köhler P., Meissner K. J., Menviel L., Nehrbass-Ahles C., Schmitt J., Schmittner A., Skinner L. C. and Stocker T. F. (2019) Mechanisms of millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 change in numerical model simulations. Quat. Sci. Rev. 220, 30–74.
Guelke M. and Von Blanckenburg F. (2007) Fractionation of stable iron isotopes in higher plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 1896–1901.
Guézennec A. G., Huber J. C., Patisson F., Sessiecq P., Birat J. P. and Ablitzer D. (2004) Dust formation by bubble-burst phenomenon at the surface of a liquid steel bath. 44, 1328–1333.
Guieu C., Bonnet S., Wagener T. and Loÿe-Pilot M. D. (2005) Biomass burning as a source of dissolved iron to the open ocean? Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 1–5.
Hayes C. T., Fitzsimmons J. N., Boyle E. A., McGee D., Anderson R. F., Weisend R. and Morton P. L. (2015) Thorium isotopes tracing the iron cycle at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station ALOHA. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 169, 1–16.
Henderson A. W., Campbell T. T. and Block F. E. (1972) Dechlorination of ferric chloride with oxygen. Metall. Trans. 3, 2579–2583.
Hirabayashi M. and Matsuo M. (2001) Characterization of iron in airborne particulate matter by X-ray absorption fine structure technique. Anal. Sci 17, i1581–i1584.
Hoesly R. M., Smith S. J., Feng L., Klimont Z., Janssens-Maenhout G., Pitkanen T., Seibert J. J., Vu L., Andres R. J., Bolt R. M., Bond T. C., Dawidowski L., Kholod N., Kurokawa J. I., Li M., Liu L., Lu Z., Moura M. C. P., O’Rourke P. R. and Zhang Q. (2018) Historical (1750-2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). Geosci. Model Dev. 11, 369–408.
Hoffmann P., Dedik A. N., Ensling J., Weinbruch S., Weber S., Sinner T., Gütlich P. and Ortner H. M. (1996) Speciation of iron in atmospheric aerosol samples. J. Aerosol Sci. 27, 325–337.
Homoky W. B., Severmann S., Mills R. A., Statham P. J. and Fones G. R. (2009) Pore-fluid Fe isotopes reflect the extent of benthic Fe redox recycling: Evidence from continental shelf and deep-sea sediments. Geology 37, 751–754.
Hsu S. C., Wong G. T. F., Gong G. C., Shiah F. K., Huang Y. T., Kao S. J., Tsai F., Candice Lung S. C., Lin F. J., Lin I. I., Hung C. C. and Tseng C. M. (2010) Sources, solubility, and dry deposition of aerosol trace elements over the East China Sea. Mar. Chem. 120, 116–127.
Huang J., Mendoza B., Daniel J. S., Nielsen C. J., Rotstayn L. and Wild O. (2013) Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing. Clim. Chang. 2013 Phys. Sci. Basis Work. Gr. I Contrib. to Fifth Assess. Rep. Intergov. Panel Clim. Chang. 9781107057, 659–740.
Itai T., Takahashi Y., Uruga T., Tanida H. and Iida A. (2008) Selective detection of Fe and Mn species at mineral surfaces in weathered granite by conversion electron yield X-ray absorption fine structure. Appl. Geochemistry 23, 2667–2675.
Ito A. (2015) Atmospheric processing of combustion aerosols as a source of bioavailable iron. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2, 70–75.
Ito A. (2013) Global modeling study of potentially bioavailable iron input from shipboard aerosol sources to the ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 27, 1–10.
Ito A., Lin G. and Penner J. E. (2018) Radiative forcing by light-absorbing aerosols of pyrogenetic iron oxides. Sci. Rep. 8, 1–11.
Ito A., Myriokefalitakis S., Kanakidou M., Mahowald N. M., Scanza R. A., Hamilton D. S., Baker A. R., Jickells T., Sarin M., Bikkina S., Gao Y., Shelley R. U., Buck C. S., Landing W. M., Bowie A. R., Perron M. M. G., Guieu C., Meskhidze N., Johnson M. S., Feng Y., Kok J. F., Nenes A. and Duce R. A. (2019) Pyrogenic iron: The missing link to high iron solubility in aerosols. Sci. Adv. 5, 13–15.
Ito A. and Shi Z. (2016) Delivery of anthropogenic bioavailable iron from mineral dust and combustion aerosols to the ocean. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 85–99. Japan Meteorological Agency (www.jma.go.jp/jp/yoho/)
Jickells T. D. (2005) Global iron connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate. Science (80-. ). 308, 67–71.
John S. G. (2012) Optimizing sample and spike concentrations for isotopic analysis by double-spike ICPMS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 27, 2123–2131.
John S. G. and Adkins J. F. (2010) Analysis of dissolved iron isotopes in seawater. Mar. Chem. 119, 65–76.
John S. G., Mendez J., Moffett J. and Adkins J. (2012) The flux of iron and iron isotopes from San Pedro Basin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 93, 14–29.
Johnson C. M., Beard B. L., Beukes N. J., Klein C. and O’Leary J. M. (2003) Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton. Contrib. to Mineral. Petrol. 144, 523–547. de Jong J., Schoemann V., Tison J. L., Becquevort S., Masson F., Lannuzel D., Petit J., Chou L., Weis D. and Mattielli N. (2007) Precise measurement of Fe isotopes in marine samples by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). Anal. Chim. Acta 589, 105–119.
Journet E., Balkanski Y. and Harrison S. P. (2014) A new data set of soil mineralogy for dust-cycle modeling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 3801–3816.
Kanakidou M., Myriokefalitakis S. and Tsigaridis K. (2018) Aerosols in atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles of nutrients. Environ. Res. Lett. 13.
Kanayama S., Yabuki S., Yanagisawa F. and Motoyama R. (2002) The chemical and strontium isotope composition of atmospheric aerosols over Japan: The contribution of long-range-transported Asian dust (Kosa). Atmos. Environ. 36, 5159–5175.
Keene W. C., Pszenny A. A. P., Galloway J. N. and Hawley M. E. (1986) Sea-salt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6647.
Keiluweit M., Nico P. S. and Johnson M. G. (2010) Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomassderived black carbon (biochar). Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 1247–1253.
Kennedy I. M. (2007) The health effects of combustion-generated aerosols. Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 II, 2757–2770.
Kiczka M., Wiederhold J. G., Frommer J., Kraemer S. M., Bourdon B. and Kretzschmar R. (2010) Iron isotope fractionation during proton- and ligand-promoted dissolution of primary phyllosilicates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 3112–3128.
Kieber R. J., Hardison D. R., Whitehead R. F. and Willey J. D. (2003) Photochemical production of Fe(II) in rainwater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 4610–4616.
Kim K. H., Kabir E. and Kabir S. (2015) A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter. Environ. Int. 74, 136–143.
Kim T., Obata H., Nishioka J. and Gamo T. (2017) Distribution of dissolved zinc in the western and central subarctic North Pacific. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 31, 1454–1468.
Kopcewicz B., Kopcewicz M. and Pietruczuk A. (2015) The Mössbauer study of atmospheric ironcontaining aerosol in the coarse and PM2.5 fractions measured in rural site. Chemosphere 131, 9–16.
Koponen M., Gustafsson T., Kalliomäki K., Kalliomäki P. L., Moilanen M. and Pyy L. (1980) Dusts in a steel-making plant - Lung contamination among iron workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 47, 35–45.
Kraemer S. M. (2004) Iron oxide dissolution and solubility in the presence of siderophores. Aquat. Sci. 66, 3–18.
Kubaschewski O. and Alcock C. B. (1979) Metallurgical Thermochemistry. 3rd ed., Pergamon, Oxford.
Kuma K. and Matsunaga K. (1995) Availability of colloidal ferric oxides to coastal marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 122, 1–11.
Kuma K., Tanaka J., Matsunaga Kensuke and Matsunaga Katsuhiko (2000) Effect of hydroxamate ferrisiderophore complex (ferrichrome) on iron uptake and growth of a coastal marine diatom, Chaetoceros sociale. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45, 1235–1244.
Labatut M., Lacan F., Pradoux C., Chemeleff J., Radic A., Murray J. W., Poitrasson F., Johansen A. M. and Thil F. (2014) Iron sources and dissolved-particulate interactions in the seawater of the Western Equatorial Pacific, iron isotope perspectives. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 28, 1044–1065.
Ladeira L., Fernando L., Castro A. De, Castro F. De and Vinícius M. (2015) Characterization and mass balance of trace elements in an iron ore sinter plant. Integr. Med. Res. 5, 144–151.
Lam P. J. and Bishop J. K. B. (2008) The continental margin is a key source of iron to the HNLC North Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, 1–5.
Lamarque J. F., Bond T. C., Eyring V., Granier C., Heil A., Klimont Z., Lee D., Liousse C., Mieville A., Owen B., Schultz M. G., Shindell D., Smith S. J., Stehfest E., Van Aardenne J., Cooper O. R., Kainuma M., Mahowald N., McConnell J. R., Naik V., Riahi K. and Van Vuuren D. P. (2010) Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 7017–7039.
Lelieveld J., Evans J. S., Fnais M., Giannadaki D. and Pozzer A. (2015) The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525, 367–371.
Levasseur S., Frank M., Hein J. R. and Halliday A. N. (2004) The global variation in the iron isotope composition of marine hydrogenetic ferromanganese deposits: Implications for seawater chemistry? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 224, 91–105.
Li M., Xiang J., Hu S., Sun L.-S., Su S., Li P.-S. and Sun X.-X. (2004) Characterization of solid residues from municipal solid waste incinerator. Fuel 83, 1397–1405.
Li W., Xu L., Liu X., Zhang J., Lin Y., Yao X., Gao H., Zhang D., Chen J., Wang W. and Harrison R. M. (2017) Air pollution – aerosol interactions produce more bioavailable iron for ocean ecosystems. Science Advances 3, 1–7.
Liao W. H., Takano S., Yang S. C., Huang K. F. and Sohrin Y. (2020) Zn isotope composition in the water column of the northwestern Pacific Ocean : The importance of external sources. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 1, 1–18.
Liati A., Pandurangi S. S., Boulouchos K., Schreiber D. and Arroyo Rojas Dasilva Y. (2015) Metal nanoparticles in diesel exhaust derived by in-cylinder melting of detached engine fragments. Atmos. Environ. 101, 34–40.
Lighty J. S. A. S., Veranth J. M. and Sarofim A. F. (2000) Combustion aerosols: factors governing their size and composition and implications to human health. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 50, 1565–1618; discussion 1619-1622.
Linak W. P., Yoo J. I., Wasson S. J., Zhu W., Wendt J. O. L., Huggins F. E., Chen Y., Shah N., Huffman G. P. and Ian Gilmour M. (2007) Ultrafine ash aerosols from coal combustion: Characterization and health effects. Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 II, 1929–1937.
Liu X. H., Wai K. M., Wang Y., Zhou J., Li P. H., Guo J., Xu P. J. and Wang W. X. (2012) Evaluation of trace elements contamination in cloud/fog water at an elevated mountain site in Northern China. Chemosphere 88, 531–541.
Liu X. and Millero F. J. (1999) The solubility of iron hydroxide in sodium chloride solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 3487–3497.
Liu X., Penner J. E. and Herzog M. (2005) Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos.110, 1–37.
Longo A. F., Feng Y., Lai B., Landing W. M., Shelley R. U., Nenes A., Mihalopoulos N., Violaki K. and Ingall E. D. (2016) Influence of atmospheric processes on the solubility and composition of iron in Saharan Dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 6912–6920.
Luo C., Mahowald N., Bond T., Chuang P. Y., Artaxo P., Siefert R., Chen Y. and Schauer J. (2008) Combustion iron distribution and deposition. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22, 1–17.
Luo C., Mahowald N. M., Meskhidze N., Chen Y., Siefert R. L., Baker A. R. and Johansen A. M. (2005) Estimation of iron solubility from observations and a global aerosol model. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 110, 1–23.
Maher B. A., Ahmed I. A. M., Karloukovski V., MacLaren D. A., Foulds P. G., Allsop D., Mann D. M. A., Torres-Jardón R. and Calderon-Garciduenas L. (2016) Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 10797–10801.
Mahowald N. M., Hamilton D. S., Mackey K. R. M., Moore J. K., Baker A. R., Scanza R. A. and Zhang Y. (2018) Aerosol trace metal leaching and impacts on marine microorganisms. Nat. Commun. 9,1–15.
Majestic B. J., Anbar A. D. and Herckes P. (2009a) Elemental and iron isotopic composition of aerosols collected in a parking structure. Sci. Total Environ. 407, 5104–5109.
Majestic B. J., Anbar A. D. and Herckes P. (2009b) Stable isotopes as a tool to apportion atmospheric iron. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 4327–4333.
Marchetti A., Maldonado M. T., Lane E. S. and Harrison P. J. (2006) Iron requirements of the pennate diatom Pseudo-nitzschia: Comparison of oceanic (high-nitrate, low-chlorophyll waters) and coastal species. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 2092–2101.
Marris H., Deboudt K., Flament P., Grobéty B. and Gieré R. (2013) Fe and Mn oxidation states by TEM-EELS in fine-particle emissions from a Fe-Mn alloy making plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47,10832–10840.
Martin J. H., Coale K. H., Johnson K. S., Fitzwater S. E., Gordon R. M., Tanner S. J., Hunter C. N., Elrod V. A., Nowicki J. L., Coley T. L., Barber R. T., Lindley S., Watson A. J., Van Scoy K., Law C. S.,Liddicoat M. I., Ling R., Stanton T., Stockel J., Collins C., Anderson A., Bidigare R., Ondrusek M., Latasa M., Millero F. J., Lee K., Yao W., Zhang J. Z., Friederich G., Sakamoto C., Chavez F., Buck K., Kolber Z., Greene R., Falkowski P., Chisholm S. W., Hoge F., Swift R., Yungel J., Turner S., Nightingale P., Hatton A., Liss P. and Tindale N. W. (1994) Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 371, 123–129.
Martin J. H. and Fitzwater S. E. (1988) Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic. Nature 331, 341–343.
Martin J. H., Gordon R. M., Fitzwater S. and William W. (1989) VERTEX : phytoplankton / iron studies in the Gulf of Alaska. Deep. Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 36, 649-680.
Martínez-Garcia A., Rosell-Melé A., Geibert W., Gersonde R., Masqué P., Gaspari V. and Barbante C. (2009) Links between iron supply, marine productivity, sea surface temperature, and CO2 over the last 1.1 Ma. Paleoceanography 24, 1–14.
Martínez-Garcia A., Rosell-Melé A., Jaccard S. L., Geibert W., Sigman D. M. and Haug G. H. (2011) Southern Ocean dust-climate coupling over the past four million years. Nature 476, 312–315.
Martínez-García A., Sigman D. M., Ren H., Anderson R. F., Straub M., Hodell D. A., Jaccard S. L., Eglinton T. I. and Haug G. H. (2014) Iron fertilization of the subantarctic ocean during the last ice age. Science (80-. ). 343, 1347–1350.
Matsui H., Mahowald N. M., Moteki N., Hamilton D. S., Ohata S., Yoshida A., Koike M., Scanza R. A. and Flanner M. G. (2018) Anthropogenic combustion iron as a complex climate forcer. Nat. Commun. 9.
Mattielli N., Petit J. C. J., Deboudt K., Flament P., Perdrix E., Taillez A., Rimetz-Planchon J. and Weis D. (2009) Zn isotope study of atmospheric emissions and dry depositions within a 5 km radius of a Pb-Zn refinery. Atmos. Environ. 43, 1265–1272.
Mead C., Herckes P., Majestic B. J. and Anbar A. D. (2013) Source apportionment of aerosol iron in the marine environment using iron isotope analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 5722–5727.
Measures C. I., Brown M. T. and Vink S. (2005) Dust deposition to the surface waters of the western and central North Pacific inferred from surface water dissolved aluminum concentrations. Geochemistry, Geophys. Geosystems 6, 1-16.
Miller A., Ahlstrand G., Kittelson D. and Zachariah M. (2007) The fate of metal (Fe) during diesel combustion: Morphology, chemistry, and formation pathways of nanoparticles. Combust. Flame 149, 129–143.
Milot J., Poitrasson F., Baron S. and Coustures M. P. (2016) Iron isotopes as a potential tool for ancient iron metals tracing. J. Archaeol. Sci. 76, 9–20.
Ministry of Environment (http://www.env.go.jp/)
Moore C. M., Mills M. M., Arrigo K. R., Berman-Frank I., Bopp L., Boyd P. W., Galbraith E. D., Geider R. J., Guieu C., Jaccard S. L., Jickells T. D., La Roche J., Lenton T. M., Mahowald N. M., Marañón E., Marinov I., Moore J. K., Nakatsuka T., Oschlies A., Saito M. A., Thingstad T. F., Tsuda A. and Ulloa O. (2013) Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation. Nat. Geosci. 6, 701–710.
Morel F. M. M. and Price N. M. (2003) The biogeochemical cycles of trace metals in the oceans. Science (80-. ). 300, 944–947.
Morton P. L., Landing W. M., Hsu S. C., Milne A., Aguilar-Islas A. M., Baker A. R., Bowie A. R., Buck C. S., Gao Y., Gichuki S., Hastings M. G., Hatta M., Johansen A. M., Losno R., Mead C., Patey M. D., Swarr G., Vandermark A. and Zamora L. M. (2013) Methods for the sampling and analysis of marine aerosols: Results from the 2008 GEOTRACES aerosol intercalibration experiment. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 11, 62–78.
Moteki N., Adachi K., Ohata S., Yoshida A., Harigaya T., Koike M. and Kondo Y. (2017) Anthropogenic iron oxide aerosols enhance atmospheric heating. Nat. Commun. 8, 1–11.
Myhre G., Highwood E. J. and Shine K. P. (1998) New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gas. 25, 2715–2718.
Myriokefalitakis S., Ito A., Kanakidou M., Nenes A., Krol M. C., Mahowald N. M., Scanza R. A., Hamilton D. S., Johnson M. S., Meskhidze N., Kok J. F., Guieu C., Baker A. R., Jickells T. D., Sarin M. M., Bikkina S., Shelley R., Bowie A., Perron M. M. G. and Duce R. A. (2018) Reviews
and syntheses: The GESAMP atmospheric iron deposition model intercomparison study. Biogeosciences 15, 6659–6684.
Nishikawa M., Batdorj D., Ukachi M., Onishi K., Nagano K., Mori I., Matsui I. and Sano T. (2013) Preparation and chemical characterisation of an Asian mineral dust certified reference material. Anal. Methods 5, 4088.
Nishioka J., Nakatsuka T., Ono K., Volkov Y. N., Scherbinin A. and Shiraiwa T. (2014) Quantitative evaluation of iron transport processes in the Sea of Okhotsk. Prog. Oceanogr. 126, 180–193.
Nishioka J. and Obata H. (2017) Dissolved iron distribution in the western and central subarctic Pacific: HNLC water formation and biogeochemical processes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 62, 2004–2022.
Nishioka J., Obata H. and Tsumune D. (2013) Evidence of an extensive spread of hydrothermal dissolved iron in the Indian Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 361, 26–33.
Nishioka J., Ono T., Saito H., Nakatsuka T., Takeda S., Yoshimura T., Suzuki K., Kuma K., Nakabayashi S., Tsumune D., Mitsudera H., Johnson W. K. and Tsuda A. (2007) Iron supply to the western subarctic Pacific: Importance of iron export from the Sea of Okhotsk. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 112,1-15.
Nishioka J., Ono T., Saito H., Sakaoka K. and Yoshimura T. (2011) Oceanic iron supply mechanisms which support the spring diatom bloom in the Oyashio region, western subarctic Pacific. J.Geophys. Res. Ocean. 116, 1-17.
Nriagu J. O. and Pacnya J. M. (1988) Quantative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature 333, 134–139.
Oakes M., Weber R. J., Lai B., Russell A. and Ingall E. D. (2012) Characterization of iron speciation in urban and rural single particles using XANES spectroscopy and micro X-ray fluorescence measurements: Investigating the relationship between speciation and fractional iron solubility. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 745–756.
Ochoa Gonzalez R. and Weiss D. (2015) Zinc isotope variability in three coal-fired power plants: A predictive model for determining isotopic fractionation during combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 12560-12567.
Ohara T. and Kurokawa J. (2018) Long-term variation of emissions of air pollutants related to atmospheric aerosol in Asia, China and Japan. Earozoru Kenkyu 33, 95–101.
Ohata S., Yoshida A., Moteki N., Adachi K., Takahashi Y., Kurisu M. and Koike M. (2018) Abundance of light‐absorbing anthropogenic iron oxide aerosols in the urban atmosphere and their emission sources. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 123, 1–20.
Ooki A., Nishioka J., Ono T. and Noriki S. (2009) Size dependence of iron solubility of Asian mineral dust particles. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 114, 1–8.
Paris R., Desboeufs K. V., Formenti P., Nava S. and Chou C. (2010) Chemical characterisation of iron in dust and biomass burning aerosols during AMMA-SOP0/DABEX: Implication for iron solubility. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 4273–4282.
Petit J. R., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., Barnola J. M., Basile I., Bender M., Chappellaz J., Davis M., Delaygue G., Delmotte M., Kotlyakov V. M., Legrand M., Lipenkov V. Y., Loriu C., Pepin L., Ritz C.,Saltzman E. and Stievenard M. (1999) Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399, 429–436.
Proctor D. M., Fehling K. A., Shay E. C., Wittenborn J. L., Green J. J., Avent C., Bigham R. D., Connolly M., Lee B., Shepker T. O. and Zak M. A. (2000) Physical and chemical characteristics of blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace steel industry slags. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1576–1582.
Radic A., Lacan F. and Murray J. W. (2011) Iron isotopes in the seawater of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: New constraints for the oceanic iron cycle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 306, 1–10.
Rayleigh, Lord (1896) Theoretical considerations respecting the separation of gases by diffusion and similar processes. Philos. Mag. Ser. 5 42, 493–498.
Revels B. N., Zhang R., Adkins J. F. and John S. G. (2015) Fractionation of iron isotopes during leaching of natural particles by acidic and circumneutral leaches and development of an optimal leach for marine particulate iron isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 166, 92–104.
Richter F., Dauphas N. and Teng F. (2009) Non-traditional fractionation of non-traditional isotopes: Evaporation, chemical diffusion and Soret diffusion. Chem. Geol. 258, 92–103.
Rotman D. A., Atherton C. S., Bergmann D. J., Cameron-Smith P. J., Chuang C. C., Connell P. S.,Dignon J. E., Franz A., Grant K. E., Kinnison D. E., Molenkamp C. R., Proctor D. D. and Tannahill J. R. (2004) IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the combined troposphere and stratosphere: Model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos. 109.
Rouxel O. J., Bekker A. and Edwards K. J. (2005) Iron isotope constraints on the Archean and Paleoproterozoic ocean redox state. Science (80-. ). 307, 1088–1091.
Rudge J. F., Reynolds B. C. and Bourdon B. (2009) The double spike toolbox. Chem. Geol. 265, 420–431.
Rue E. E. L. and Bruland K. K. W. (1995) Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping. Mar. Chem. 50, 117–138.
Sakata K., Kurisu M., Tanimoto H., Sakaguchi A., Uematsu M., Miyamoto C. and Takahashi Y. (2018) Custom-made PTFE filters for ultra-clean size-fractionated aerosol sampling for trace metals. Mar. Chem. 206, 100–108.
Sanderson P., Delgado-Saborit J. M. and Harrison R. M. (2014) A review of chemical and physical characterisation of atmospheric metallic nanoparticles. Atmos. Environ. 94, 353–365.
Sanderson P., Su S. S., Chang I. T. H., Delgado Saborit J. M., Kepaptsoglou D. M., Weber R. J. M. and Harrison R. M. (2016) Characterisation of iron-rich atmospheric submicrometre particles in the roadside environment. Atmos. Environ. 140, 167–175.
Sanibondi P. (2015) Numerical investigation of the effects of iron oxidation reactions on the fume formation mechanism in arc welding. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 48, 1–13.
Sarthou G., Baker A. R., Blain S., Achterberg E. P., Boye M., Bowie A. R., Croot P., Laan P., De Baar H. J. W., Jickells T. D. and Worsfold P. J. (2003) Atmospheric iron deposition and sea-surface dissolved iron concentrations in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Deep. Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 50, 1339–1352.
Sarthou G., Baker A. R., Kramer J., Laan P., Laës A., Ussher S., Achterberg E. P., de Baar H. J. W., Timmermans K. R. and Blain S. (2007) Influence of atmospheric inputs on the iron distribution in the subtropical North-East Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Chem. 104, 186–202.
Schoenberg R. and Von Blanckenburg F. (2005) An assessment of the accuracy of stable Fe isotope ratio measurements on samples with organic and inorganic matrices by high-resolution multicollector ICP-MS. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 242, 257–272.
Schroth A. W., Crusius J., Sholkovitz E. R. and Bostick B. C. (2009) Iron solubility driven by speciation in dust sources to the ocean. Nat. Geosci. 2, 337–340.
Schwertmann U. (1991) Solubility and dissolution of iron oxides. Plant Soil 130, 1–25.
Sedwick P. N., Sholkovitz E. R. and Church T. M. (2007) Impact of anthropogenic combustion emissions on the fractional solubility of aerosol iron: Evidence from the Sargasso Sea. Geochemistry, Geophys. Geosystems 8, 1–41.
Seinfeld J. H. and Pandis S. N. (2006) Atmospheric chemistry and physics. Hoboken.
Shelley R. U., Landing W. M., Ussher S. J., Planquette H. and Sarthou G. (2018) Regional trends in the fractional solubility of Fe and other metals from North Atlantic aerosols (GEOTRACES cruises GA01 and GA03) following a two-stage leach. Biogeosciences 15, 2271–2288.
Shi Z. B., Woodhouse M. T., Carslaw K. S., Krom M. D., Mann G. W., Baker A. R., Savov I., Fones G. R., Brooks B., Drake N., Jickells T. D. and Benning L. G. (2011) Minor effect of physical size sorting on iron solubility of transported mineral dust. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 8459–8469.
Shi Z., Krom M. D., Bonneville S., Baker A. R., Jickells T. D. and Benning L. G. (2009) Formation of iron nanoparticles and increase in iron reactivity in mineral dust during simulated cloud processing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 6592–6596.
Sholkovitz E. R., Sedwick P. N. and Church T. M. (2009) Influence of anthropogenic combustion emissions on the deposition of soluble aerosol iron to the ocean: Empirical estimates for island sites in the North Atlantic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 73, 3981–4003.
Sholkovitz E. R., Sedwick P. N., Church T. M., Baker A. R. and Powell C. F. (2012) Fractional solubility of aerosol iron: Synthesis of a global-scale data set. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 89, 173–189.
Sidhu P. S., Gilkes R. J., Cornell R. M., Posner A. M. and Quirk J. P. (1981) Dissolution of iron oxides and oxyhydroxides in hydrochloric and perchloric acids. Clays Clay Miner. 29, 269–276.
Siebert C., Nägler T. F. and Kramers J. D. (2001) Determination of molybdenum isotope fractionation by double-spike multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Geochemistry, Geophys. Geosystems 2.
Siefert R. L., Webb S. M. and Hoffmann M. R. (1996) Determination of photochemically available iron in ambient aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 14441–14449.
Sigman D. M. and Hain M. P. (2012) The Biological Productivity of the Ocean What is Ocean Productivity ? Nat. Educ. 3, 1–8.
Sohrin Y., Urushihara S., Nakatsuka S., Kono T., Higo E., Minami T., Norisuye K. and Umetani S. (2008) Multielemental determination of GEOTRACES key trace metals in seawater by ICPMS after preconcentration using an ethylenediaminetriacetic acid chelating resin. Anal. Chem. 80, 6267–6273. SPECIATE database (https://cfpub.epa.gov/speciate/)
Srivstava U. C. and Nigam H. L. (1973) X-Ray Absorption Edge Spectrometry (XAES) as applied to Coordination Chemistry. Coord. Chem. Rev. 9, 275–310.
Stein A. F., Draxler R. R., Rolph G. D., Stunder B. J. B., Cohen M. D. and Ngan F. (2015) Noaa’s hysplit atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 2059–2077.
Streets D. G., Yarber K. F., Woo J.-H. and Carmichael G. R. (2003) Biomass burning in Asia: Annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1–20.
Sweeton F. H. and Baes C. F. (1970) The solubility of magnetite and hydrolysis of ferrous ion in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2, 479–500.
Sylvestre A., Mizzi A., Mathiot S., Masson F., Jaffrezo J. L., Dron J., Mesbah B., Wortham H. and Marchand N. (2017) Comprehensive chemical characterization of industrial PM2.5 from steel industry activities. Atmos. Environ. 152, 180–190.
Symonds R. B., Reed M. H. and Rose W. I. (1992) Origin, speciation, and fluxes of trace-element gases at Augustine volcano, Alaska: Insights into magma degassing and fumarolic processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 633–657.
Tagliabue A., Bopp L., Dutay J.-C., Bowie A. R., Chever F., Jean-Baptiste P., Bucciarelli E., Lannuzel D., Remenyi T., Sarthou G., Aumont O., Gehlen M. and Jeandel C. (2010) Hydrothermal contribution to the oceanic dissolved iron inventory. Nat. Geosci. 3, 252–256.
Takahashi T., Sutherland S. C., Sweeney C., Poisson A., Metzl N., Tilbrook B., Bates N., Wanninkhof R., Feely R. A., Sabine C., Olafsson J. and Nojiri Y. (2002) Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects. Deep. Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 49, 1601–1622.
Takahashi Y., Furukawa T., Kanai Y., Uematsu M., Zheng G. and Marcus M. A. (2013) Seasonal changes in Fe species and soluble Fe concentration in the atmosphere in the Northwest Pacific region based on the analysis of aerosols collected in Tsukuba, Japan. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 7695–7710.
Takahashi Y., Higashi M., Furukawa T. and Mitsunobu S. (2011) Change of iron species and iron solubility in Asian dust during the long-range transport from western China to Japan. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 11237–11252.
Takeda S. (2011) Iron and Phytoplankton Growth in the Subarctic North Pacific. Aqua-BioScience Monogr. 4, 41–93.
Takeichi Y., Inami N., Suga H., Takahashi Y. and Ono K. (2016) Compact scanning transmission X-ray microscope at the photon factory. AIP Conf. Proc. 1696.
Taylor S. R. (1964) Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28, 1273–1285.
Textor C., Schulz M., Guibert S., Kinne S., Balkanski Y., Bauer S., Berntsen T., Berglen T., Boucher O., Chin M., Dentener F., Diehl T., Easter R., Feichter H., Fillmore D., Ghan S., Ginoux P., Gong S., Grini A., Hendricks J., Horowitz L., Huang P., Isaksen I., Iversen T., Kloster S., Koch D., Kirkevåg A., Kristjansson J. E., Krol M., Lauer A., Lamarque J. F., Liu X., Montanaro V., Myhre G., Penner J., Pitari G., Reddy S., Seland, Stier P., Takemura T. and Tie X. (2006) Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 1777–1813.
Tsuda A., Takeda S., Saito H., Nishioka J., Kudo I., Nojiri Y., Suzuki K., Uematsu M., Wells M. L.,Tsumune D., Yoshimura T., Aono T., Aramaki T., Cochlan W. P., Hayakawa M., Imai K., Isada T., Iwamoto Y., Johnson W. K., Kameyama S., Kato S., Kiyosawa H., Kondo Y., Levasseur M., Machida R. J., Nagao I., Nakagawa F., Nakanishi T., Nakatsuka S., Narita A., Noiri Y., Obata H., Ogawa H., Oguma K., Ono T., Sakuragi T., Sasakawa M., Sato M., Shimamoto A., Takata H.,
Trick C. G., Watanabe Y. W., Wong C. S. and Yoshie N. (2007) Evidence for the grazing hypothesis: Grazing reduces phytoplankton responses of the HNLC ecosystem to iron enrichment in the western subarctic pacific (SEEDS II). J. Oceanogr. 63, 983–994.
Tsuda A., Takeda S., Saito H., Nishioka J., Nojiri Y., Kudo I., Kiyosawa H., Shiomoto A., Imai K., Ono
T., Shimamoto A., Tsumune D., Yoshimura T., Aono T., Hinuma A., Kinugasa M., Suzuki K., Sohrin Y., Noiri Y., Tani H., Deguchi Y., Tsurushima N., Ogawa H., Fukami K., Kuma K. and Saino T. (2003) A mesoscale iron enrichment in the Western subarctic Pacific induces a large centric diatom bloom. Science (80-. ). 300, 958–961.
Turkdogan E. T., Grieveson P. and Darken L. S. (1962) The formation of iron oxide fume. J. Met., 521–526.
Uchimoto K., Nakamura T., Nishioka J., Mitsudera H., Misumi K., Tsumune D. and Wakatsuchi M. (2014) Simulation of high concentration of iron in dense shelf water in the Okhotsk Sea. Prog. Oceanogr. 126, 194–210.
Uematsu M., Duce R. A. and Prospero J. M. (1985) Deposition of atmospheric mineral particles in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Chem. 3, 123–138.
Uematsu M., Duce R. A., Prospero J. M., Chen L., Merrill J. T. and McDonald R. L. (1983) Transport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 5342–5352.
Uematsu M., Hattori H., Nakamura T., Narita Y., Jung J., Matsumoto K., Nakaguchi Y. and Kumar M. D. (2010) Atmospheric transport and deposition of anthropogenic substances from the Asia to the East China Sea. Mar. Chem. 120, 108–115.
Uematsu M., Wang Z. and Uno I. (2003) Atmospheric input of mineral dust to the western North Pacific region based on direct measurements and a regional chemical transport model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 10–13.
Var F., Narita Y. and Tanaka S. (2000) The concentration, trend and seasonal variation of metals in the atmosphere in 16 Japanese cities shown by the results of National Air Surveillance Network (NASN) from 1974 to 1996. Atmos. Environ. 34, 2755–2770.
Wang J., Davis A. M., Clayton R. N. and Mayeda T. K. (1994) Kinetic isotopic fractionation during the evaporation of the iron oxide from liquid state. Abstr. 25th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 1459–1460.
Wang J., Wang Y., Liu H., Yang Y., Zhang X., Li Y., Zhang Y. and Deng G. (2013) Diagnostic identification of the impact of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentrations in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 81, 158–165.
Wang X., Sato T. and Xing B. (2006) Size distribution and anthropogenic sources apportionment of airborne trace metals in Kanazawa, Japan. Chemosphere 65, 2434–2439.
Wang Y., Zhuang G., Sun Y. and An Z. (2006) The variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 40, 6579–6591.
Watson A. J., Bakker D. C., Ridgwell A. J., Boyd P. W. and Law C. S. (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2. Nature 407, 730–733.
Weyer S., Anbar A. D., Brey G. P., Münker C., Mezger K. and Woodland A. B. (2005) Iron isotope fractionation during planetary differentiation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 240, 251–264.
White A. F. and Brantley S. L. (1995) Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. ed. H. R. Paul, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C.
Willeke K. and Whitby K. T. (1975) Atmospheric aerosols: size distribution interpretation. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 25, 529–534.
Winton V. H. L., Edwards R., Bowie A. R., Keywood M., Williams A. G., Chambers S. D., Selleck P. W., Desservettaz M., Mallet M. D. and Paton-Walsh C. (2016) Dry season aerosol iron solubility in tropical northern Australia. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 12829–12848.
Wogelius R. A. and Walther J. V. (1992) Olivine dissolution kinetics at near-surface conditions. Chem. Geol. 97, 101–112.
Yamada E., Funoki S., Abe Y., Umemura S., Yamaguchi D. and Fuse Y. (2005) Size distribution and characteristics of chemical components in ambient particulate matter. Anal. Sci. 21, 89–94.
Yamaguchi K. E., Johnson C. M., Beard B. L. and Ohmoto H. (2005) Biogeochemical cycling of iron in the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Earth: Constraints from iron isotope variations in sedimentary rocks from the Kaapvaal and Pilbara Cratons. Chem. Geol. 218, 135–169.
Yamamoto A., Abe-Ouchi A., Ohgaito R., Ito A. and Oka A. (2019) Glacial CO2 decrease and deep-water deoxygenation by iron fertilization from glaciogenic dust. Clim. Past 15, 981–996.
Yasuda I., Hiroe Y., Komatsu K., Kawasaki K., Joyce T. M., Bahr F. and Kawasaki Y. (2001) Hydrographic structure and transport of the Oyashio south of Hokkaido and the formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 106, 6931–6942.
Yildirim I. Z. and Prezzi M. (2011) Chemical, mineralogical, and morphological properties of steel slag. 2011, 1–13.
Yoshida M., Kuma K., Iwade S., Isoda Y., Takata H. and Yamada M. (2006) Effect of aging time on the availability of freshly precipitated ferric hydroxide to coastal marine diatoms. Mar. Biol. 149, 379–392.
Young E. D., Galy A. and Nagahara H. (2002) Kinetic and equilibrium mass-dependant isotope fractionation laws in nature and their geochemical and cosmochemical significance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1095–1104.
Zhang Y., Kasai E. and Nakamura T. (2005) Vaporization behavior of zinc from the FeO-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag system. ISIJ Int. 45, 1813–1819.
論文の公開元へ
