大規模診療報酬情報データベースを用いた看護体制の充実度と患者アウトカムの関連評価

1. Donabedian A. The quality of care. How can it be assessed? JAMA 1988;260(12):1743-8. do: 10.1001/jama.260.12.1743 [published Online First: 1988/09/23]

2. Aiken LH, Cimiotti JP, Sloane DM, et al. Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments.MedCare2011;49(12):1047-53.doi:10.1097/MLR.Ob0133182330b6e Lpublished Online First: 2011/09/29]

3. Grove SK, Gray JR, PhD NB. Understanding Nursing Research: Building an Evidence-Based Practice: Saunders 2014.

4. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, et al. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA2002;288(16):1987-93. published Online First: 2002/10/22]

5. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Cheung RB, et al. Educational levels of hospital nurses and surgical patient mortality. JAMA 2003;290(12):1617-23. do:10.1001/jama.290.12.1617 [published Online First: 2003/09/25]

6. Kane RL, Shamliyan TA, Mueller C, et al. The association of registered nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.Med Care 2007;45 (12): 1195-204. doi: 10.1097/MLR.Ob0133181468ca3 [published Online First: 2007/11/17]

7. Needleman J, Buerhaus P, Pankratz VS, et al. Nurse staffing and inpatient hospital mortality. N Engl J Med 2011;364(11):1037-45. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1001025 Lpublished Online First: 2011/03/18]

8. Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Bruyneel L, et al. Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study.Lancet2014;383(9931):1824-30.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62631-8 published Online First: 2014/03/04]

9. Sales A, Sharp N, Li YF, et al. The association between nursing factors and patient mortality in the Veterans Health Administration: the view from the nursing unit level.MedCare2008;46 (9):938-45.doi:10.1097/MLR.Ob0133181791a0a published Online First: 2008/08/30]

10. Shekelle PG. Nurse-patient ratios as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med2013;158(5 Pt 2) :404-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00007 published Online First: 2013/03/06]

11. Needleman J, Buerhaus P, Mattke S, et al. Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals. N Engl J Med 2002;346(22):1715-22. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa012247 published Online First: 2002/05/31]

12. Van den Heede K, Lesaffre E, Diya L, et al. The relationship between inpatient cardiac surgery mortality and nurse numbers and educational level: analysis of administrative data. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46(6):796-803. doi:10.1016/jijnurstu.2008.12.018 [published Online First: 2009/02/10]

13. Estabrooks CA, Midodzi WK, Cummings GG, et al. The impact of hospital nursing characteristics on 30-day mortality. Nurs Res 2005;54 (2) :74-84.[published Online First: 2005/03/22]

14. Buchan J, O'May F, Dussault G. Nursing workforce policy and the economic crisis: a global overview. J Nurs Scholarsh 2013;45(3):298-307. doi:10.1111/jnu. 12028 published Online First: 2013/05/10]

15. Scheffler RM, Arnold DR. Projecting shortages and surpluses of doctors and nurses in the OECD: what looms ahead. Health Econ Policy Law2019;14(2):274-90. do: 10.1017/S174413311700055X published Online First: 2018/01/24]

16. Fairman J. Watchful vigilance: nursing care, technology, and the development of intensive care units. Nurs Res 1992;41(1):56-60. [published Online First: 1992/01/01

17. Pronovost PJ, Dang D, Dorman T, et al. Intensive care unit nurse staffing and the risk for complications after abdominal aortic surgery. Eff Clin Pract2001;4(5):199-206. published Online First: 2001/11/011

18. Tarnow-Mordi WO, Hau C, Warden A, et al. Hospital mortality in relation to staff workload: a 4-year study in an adult intensive-care unit. The Lancet2000;356(9225):185-89. do: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02478-8

19. Stone PW, Mooney-Kane C, Larson EL, et al. Nurse working conditions and patient safety outcomes. Med Care 2007;45(6):571-8. doi:10.1097/MLR.Ob0133180383667 Lpublished Online First: 2007/05/23]

20. Cho SH, Hwang JH, Kim J. Nurse staffing and patient mortality in intensive care units. Nurs Res 2008;57(5):322-30. doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313498.17777.71 published Online First: 2008/09/17

21. Penoyer DA. Nurse staffing and patient outcomes in critical care: a concise review.Crit Care Med 2010;38(7):1521-8; quiz29. doi:10.1097/CCM.0013318147888 published Online First: 2010/05/18]

22. Checkley W, Martin GS, Brown SM, et al. Structure, process, and annual ICU mortality across 69 centers: United States Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group Critical Illness Outcomes Study. Crit Care Med 2014;42(2) :344-56. do: 10.1097/CCM.Ob013e3182a275d7 published Online First:2013/10/23

23. West E, Barron DN, Harrison D, et al. Nurse staffing, medical staffing and mortality in Intensive Care: An observational study. Int I Nurs Stud2014;51 (5):781-94. doi: 10.1016/jijnurstu.2014.02.007 [publishedOnline First: 2014/03/19]

24. Neuraz A, Guerin C, Payet C, et al. Patient Mortality Is Associated With Staff Resources and Workload in the ICU: A Multicenter Observational Study. Crit Care Med 2015;43 (8):1587-94. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001015 [published Online First: 2015/04/14]

25. ICN International NP/APN Network. FAQ: What is a nurse practitioner/advanced practice nurse (NP/APN)? Available from:http://international.aanp.org

26. Japanese Nursing Association. Nursing in Japan. Available from:https://www.nurse.or.ip/jna/english/pdf/nursing-in-japan2016.pdf.

27. Newhouse RP, Stanik-Hutt J, White KM, et al. Advanced practice nurse outcomes 1990-2008: a systematic review. Nurs Econ 2011;29 (5):230-50;quiz 51. published Online First: 2012/03/01]

28. White KM. Policy spotlight: staffing plans and ratios. Nurs Manage2006;37 (4): 18-22, 24. Lpublished Online First: 2006/04/11]

29. Royal College of Nursing. Mandatory Nurse Staffing Levels London2012 [Available from: https://www.rcn.org.uk/about-us/policy-briefings/pol-0312.

30. Spetz J. Public policy and nurse staffing: what approach is best? / Nurs Adm2005;35(1): 14-6. [published Online First: 2005/01/14]

31. Gerdtz MF, Nelson S. 5-20: a model of minimum nurse-to-patient ratios in Victoria, Australia. J Nurs Manag 2007;15(1):64-71. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2934.2006.00657. [published Online First: 2007/01/09]

32. legislation.gov.uk. Nurse Staffing Levels (Wales) Act 2016 2016 [Available from: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2016/5/section/1/enacted.

33. Griffiths P, Maruotti A, Recio Saucedo A, et al. Nurse staffing, nursing assistants and hospital mortality: retrospective longitudinal cohort study.BM] Qual Saf 2018 doi: 10.1136/bmjgs-2018-008043 [published OnlineFirst: 2018/12/06

34. Taylor B, Yankey N, Robinson C, et al. Evaluating the Veterans Health Administration's Staffing Methodology Model: A Reliable Approach. Nurs Econ 2015;33(1):36-40, 66. published Online First: 2015/07/29]

35. Donaldson N, Bolton LB, Aydin C, et al. Impact of California's licensed nurse-patient ratios on unit-level nurse staffing and patient outcomes. Policy Polit Nurs Pract 2005;6(3):198-210. do: 10.1177/1527154405280107 published Online First: 2006/01/31]

36. Burnes Bolton L, Aydin CE, Donaldson N, et al. Mandated nurse staffing ratios in California: a comparison of staffing and nursing-sensitive outcomes pre- and postregulation. Policy Polit Nurs Pract 2007;8 (4) :238-50. do: 10.1177/1527154407312737 published Online First:2008/03/14)

37. Cook A, Gaynor M, Stephens M, Jr., et al. The effect of a hospital nurse staffing mandate on patient health outcomes: evidence from California's minimum staffing regulation. J Health Econ 2012;31(2):340-8. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.005 [published Online First: 2012/03/20]

38. Serratt T. California's nurse-to-patient ratios, part 3: eight years later, what do we know about patient level outcomes? J Nurs Adm 2013;43 (11):581-5. doi: 10.1097/01.NNA.0000434505.69428.eb [published Online First:2013/10/25

39. Griffiths P, Ball J, Drennan J, et al. Nurse staffing and patient outcomes:Strengths and limitations of the evidence to inform policy and practice. A review and discussion paper based on evidence reviewed for the National Institute for Health andCare Excellence Safe Staffing guideline development.Int] NursStud2016;63:213-25.doi:10.1016/jijnurstu.2016.03.012 Lpublished Online First: 2016/05/01]

40. Wallace DJ, Angus DC, Barnato AE, et al. Nighttime intensivist staffing and mortality among critically ill patients. N Engl _ Med 2012;366 (22) :2093-101. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1201918 [published Online First: 2012/05/23]

41. Kerlin MP, Small DS, Cooney E, et al. A randomized trial of nighttime physician staffing in an intensive care unit. A Engl J Med2013;368(23) :2201-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1302854 [published Online First: 2013/05/22]

42. Kerlin MP, Adhikari NK, Rose L, et al. An Official American Thoracic Society Systematic Review: The Effect of Nighttime Intensivist Staffing on Mortality and Length of Stay among Intensive Care Unit Patients. Am I Respir Crit Care Med 2017;195(3):383-93. do: 10.1164/rccm.201611-2250ST published Online First: 2017/02/02]

43. de Cordova PB, Phibbs CS, Schmitt SK, et al. Night and day in the VA: associations between night shift staffing, nurse workforce characteristics, and length of stay. Res Nurs Health 2014;37(2):90-7. do:10.1002/nur.21582 [published Online First: 2014/01/10]

44. Matsuda S, Fujimori K, Kuwabara K, et al. Diagnosis Procedure Combination as an Infrastructure for the Clinical Study. Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management 2011;5(4):81-87. do1: 10.7223/apjdm.5.81

45. Yasunaga H, Matsui H, Horiguchi H, et al. Clinical Epidemiology and Health Services Research using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database in Japan. Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management 2015;7 (1-2):19-24. doi: 10.7223/apjdm.7.19

46. Yamana H, Moriwaki M, Horiguchi H, et al. Validity of diagnoses, procedures, and laboratory data in Japanese administrative data. / Epidemiol2017;27 (10):476-82. doi: 10.1016/j.je.2016.09.009 [published Online First: 2017/02/01

47. Ando T, Ooba N, Mochizuki M, et al. Positive predictive value of ICD-10 codes for acute myocardial infarction in Tapan: a validation study at a single center. BMC Health Serv Res 2018;18(1) :895. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3727-0 [published Online First: 2018/11/28]

48. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Reporting System for Functions of Medical Institutions and Formation of Community Health CareVisions[Availablefrom:http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health-medical/medical-care/dl/140711-01.pdf.

49. 日本看護協会．資格認定制度専門看護師・認定看護師・認定看護管理者分野別都道府県別登録者検索[Available from:http://nintei.nurse.or.jp/certification/General/(X(1)S(xweaan55qbtwbs45clerc345))/General/GCPP01LS/GCPP01LS.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCoo kieSupport=1.

50. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J1965;14:61-5. published Online First: 1965/02/01]

51. Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29(7):1303-10. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002 published Online First: 2001/07/11]

52. Umegaki T, Sekimoto M, Hayashida K, et al. An outcome prediction model for adult intensive care. Crit Care Resusc 2010;12 (2):96-103. Lpublished Online First: 2010/06/02

53. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Clinical classifications software (CCS) for ICD-10-CM/PCS[Availablefrom:https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/toolssoftware/ccs10/ccs10.jsp.

54. Lipitz-Snyderman A, Steinwachs D, Needham DM, et al. Impact of a statewide intensive care unit quality improvement initiative on hospital mortality and length of stay: retrospective comparative analysis. BM 2011;342:d219. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d219 [published Online First: 2011/02/02]

55. Kelly DM, Kutney-Lee A, McHugh MD, et al. Impact of critical care nursing on 30-day mortality of mechanically ventilated older adults. Crit Care Med2014;42 (5): 1089-95. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000127 Lpublished Online First: 2013/12/26]

56. Kahn JM, Goss CH, Heagerty PJ, et al. Hospital volume and the outcomes of mechanical ventilation. Engl / Med 2006;355(1):41-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa053993 [published Online First: 2006/07/11]

57. 日本集中治療医学会：認定集中治療専門医一覧[Available from:https://www.jsicm.org/specialist/

58. Hanley JA. Statistical Analysis of Correlated Data Using Generalized Estimating Equations: An Orientation. Am ] Epidemiol2003;157 (4):364-75. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf215

59. Aloisio KM, Swanson SA, Micali N, et al. Analysis of partially observed clustered data using generalized estimating equations and multiple imputation. Stata J 2014;14(4):863-83. [published Online First:2015/02/03

60. Ryan AM, Burgess JF, Jr., Dimick JB. Why We Should Not Be Indifferent to Specification Choices for Difference-in-Differences. Health Serv Res2015;50(4):1211-35. do: 10.1111/1475-6773.12270 published Online First: 2014/12/17

61. Khandker S, B. Koolwal G, Samad H. Handbook on Impact Evaluation :Quantitative Methods and Practices. World Bank2009.

62. Kilpatrick K, Reid K, Carter N, et al. A Systematic Review of the Cost-Effectiveness of Clinical Nurse Specialists and Nurse Practitioners in Inpatient Roles. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont) 2015;28(3):56-76. [publishedOnline First: 2016/02/02

63. Kilpatrick K, Kaasalainen S, Donald F, et al. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of clinical nurse specialists in outpatient roles: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract 2014;20(6):1106-23. doi: 10.1111/jep. 12219 published Online First: 2014/07/22]

64. Bryant-Lukosius D, Carter N, Reid K, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of clinical nurse specialist-led hospital to home transitional care: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract 2015;21(5):763-81. doi:10.1111/jep. 12401 [published Online First: 2015/07/03]

65. Higginson R. The role of the nurse in mechanical ventilation. Bri J Nurs2011;20(21)

66. Henderwood M. ICU nurses' role in ventilation. Nurs N Z2015;7:14-5, 40.

67. Guilhermino MC, Inder KJ, Sundin D, et al. Education of ICU nurses regarding invasive mechanical ventilation: findings from a cross-sectional survey.AustCritCare2014;27 (3):126-32.doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2013.10.064 [published Online First: 2013/12/04]

68. Morandi A, Brummel NE, Ely EW. Sedation, delirium and mechanical ventilation: the 'ABCDE' approach. Curr Opin Crit Care 2011;17 (1):43-9. doi: 10.1097/MCC.Ob0133283427243 published Online First:2010/12/21

69. Vasilevskis EE, Ely EW, Speroff T, et al. Reducing iatrogenic risks: ICU-acquired delirium and weakness--crossing the quality chasm. Chest2010;138(5):1224-33. doi: 10.1378/chest. 10-0466 Lpublished Online First: 2010/11/06

70. Reimers M, Miller C. Clinical nurse specialist as change agent: delirium prevention and assessment project. Clin Nurse Spec 2014;28(4):224-30. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000063 published Online First:2014/06/10]

71. Hanneman SK, Bines AS, Satar WS. The indirect patient care effect of a unit-based clinical nurse specialist on preventable pulmonary complications.Am ] Crit Care 1993;2 (4):331-8. [published Online First: 1993/07/01]

72. Wheeler EC. The CNS's impact on process and outcome of patients with total knee replacement. Clin Nurse Spec 2000;14(4):159-69; quiz 70-2.[published Online First: 2001/02/24]

73. Gurzick M, Kesten KS. The impact of clinical nurse specialists on clinical pathways in the application of evidence-based practice. J Prof Nurs2010;26(1):42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.04.003 [published Online First: 2010/02/05

74. Ikematsu Y. Certified nurse and certified nurse specialist in critical care. J Jpn Soc Intensive Care Med （日本集中治療医学会雑誌）2009;16:151-56.

75. Hosogaya J. The Role of the Critical Certified Nurse Specialist. #*/#**医学会雑誌 2017;13:216-19.

76. Mark BA, Harless DW, Spetz J, et al. California's minimum nurse staffing legislation: results from a natural experiment. Health Serv Res 2013;48(2 Pt 1):435-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01465. [published Online First: 2012/09/25]

77. Donaldson N, Shapiro S. Impact of California mandated acute care hospitalnurse staffing ratios: a literature synthesis. Policy Polit Nurs Pract 2010;11(3):184-201. do: 10.1177/1527154410392240 published Online First: 2011/01/15

78. Amaravadi RK, Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, et al. ICU nurse-to-patient ratio is associated with complications and resource use after esophagectomy. Intensive Care Med 2000;26 (12):1857-62. doi: 10.1007/ 001340000720 [published Online First: 2001/03/29]

79. Dimick JB, Swoboda SM, Pronovost PJ, et al. Effect of nurse-to-patient ratio in the intensive care unit on pulmonary complications and resource use after hepatectomy. Am ] Crit Care 2001;10(6):376-82. [published Online First: 2001/11/02

80. Barnighausen T, Tugwell P, Rottingen JA, et al. Quasi-experimental study designs series-paper 4: uses and value. / Clin Epidemiol 2017;89:21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.03.012 [published Online First: 2017/04/04]

81. Olley R, Edwards I, Avery M, et al. Systematic review of the evidence related to mandated nurse staffing ratios in acute hospitals. Aust Health Rev 2018 doi: 10.1071/AH16252 published Online First: 2018/04/18]

82. Silber JH, Williams SV, Krakauer H, et al. Hospital and patient characteristics associated with death after surgery. A study of adverse occurrence and failure to rescue. Med Care 1992;30(7):615-29. published Online First: 1992/07/017

83. Royal College of Nursing. Guidance on safe nurse staffing levels in the UK. London: Royal College of Nursing, 2010.

84. 厚生労働省．平成 28 年（2016）医療施設（動態）調査・病院報告の概況 2018[Availablefrom:https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/16/dl/gaikyo.pdf.

85. 厚生労働省：平成 29 年(2017)医療施設（静態・動態）調査・病院報告の概況2018[Availablefrom:https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/17/dl/09gaikyo29.pdf.

86. Oulton JA. The global nursing shortage: an overview of issues and actions.PolicyPolit NursPract 2006;7(3 Suppl):34S-39S.doi:10.1177/1527154406293968 published Online First: 2006/10/31]

87. Hashimoto H, Ikegami N, Shibuya K, et al. Cost containment and quality of care in Japan: is there a trade-off? The Lancet 2011;378(9797):1174-82.do: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60987-2

88. OECD. Health Workforce Policies in OECD Countries: Right Jobs, Right Skills, Right Places. 2016 doi: 10.1787/88893231560210.1787/88893332597110.1787/888933325986

89. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030.2016.

90. Buchan J, Twigg D, Dussault G, et al. Policies to sustain the nursing workforce: an international perspective. Int Nurs Rev 2015;62(2): 162-70. doi: 10.1111/inr. 12169 [published Online First: 2015/02/03]

91. Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, Kuwabara K, et al. Outcomes after laparoscopic or open distal gastrectomy for early-stage gastric cancer: a propensity-matched analysis.AnnSurg2013;257(4):640-6.doi:10.1097/SLA.Ob01331826fd541 Lpublished Online First: 2012/10/02]

92. Ishimaru M, Matsui H, Ono S, et al. Preoperative oral care and effect on postoperative complications after major cancer surgery. Br I Surg2018;105(12):1688-96. doi: 10.1002/bis. 10915 Lpublished Online First:2018/08/09

93. Papanicolas I, Woskie LR, Jha AK. Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries. JAMA 2018;319(10):1024-39. do:10.1001/jama.2018.1150 [published Online First: 2018/03/15]

94. Aiken LH, Sloane D, Griffiths P, et al. Nursing skill mix in European hospitals: cross-sectional study of the association with mortality, patient ratings, and quality of care. BMI Qual Saf 2017;26(7):559-68. doi: 10.1136/bmjgs-2016-005567 [published Online First: 2017/06/20]