[1] 内閣府ホームページ.令和2年版高齢社会白書（全体版）.https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2020/html/zenbun/s1_1_1.html 閲覧日：2021年9月1日．
[2] 国立社会保障・人口問題研究所.人口問題研究資料第337号.平成30年3月31 日, p14, ISSN 1347-5428
[3] Kumano K, Hirabayashi S, Ogawa Y, Aota Y. Pedicle screws and bone mineral density. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 May 15;19(10):1157-61. doi: 10.1097/00007632- 199405001-00012.
[4] Cho JH, Hwang CJ, Kim H, Joo YS, Lee DH, Lee CS. Effect of osteoporosis on the clinical and radiological outcomes following one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion. J Orthop Sci. 2018 Nov;23(6):870-877. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2018.06.009.
[5] Okuyama K, Abe E, Suzuki T, Tamura Y, Chiba M, Sato K. Influence of bone mineral density on pedicle screw fixation: a study of pedicle screw fixation augmenting posterior lumbar interbody fusion in elderly patients. Spine J. 2001 Nov-Dec;1(6):402-7. doi: 10.1016/s1529-9430(01)00078-x.
[6] Kobayashi K, Ando K, Nishida Y, Ishiguro N, Imagama S. Epidemiological trends in spine surgery over 10 years in a multicenter database. ur Spine J. 2018 Aug;27(8):1698- 1703. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5513-4.
[7] 医療費の動向調査.厚生労働省ホームページ.https://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/medias/year/19/index.html 閲覧日：2021年9月1日．
[8] Nohara Y, Taneichi H, Ueyama K, Kawahara N, Shiba K, Tokuhashi Y, Tani T, Nakahara S, and Iida T. Nationwide survey on complications of spine surgery in Japan. J Orthop Sci. 2004;9(5):424-33. doi: 10.1007/s00776-004-0802-7.
[9] Imajo Y, Taguchi T, Yone K, Okawa A, Otani K, Ogata T, Ozawa H, Shimada Y, Neo M, Iguchi T. Japanese 2011 nationwide survey on complications from spine surgery. J Orthop Sci. 2015 Jan;20(1):38-54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6.
[10] Cook SD, Barbera J, Rubi M, Salkeld SL, Whitecloud TS 3rd. Lumbosacral fixation using expandable pedicle screws: an alternative in reoperation and osteoporosis. Spine J. 2001 Mar-Apr;1(2):109-14. doi: 10.1016/s1529-9430(01)00020-1.
[11] Galbusera F, Volkheimer D, Reitmaier S, Berger-Roscher N, Kienle A, Wilke HJ. Pedicle screw loosening: a clinically relevant complication? Eur Spine J. 2015 May;24(5):1005-16. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-3768-6.
[12] Pihlajämaki H, Myllynen P, Böstman O. Complications of transpedicular lumbosacral fixation for non-traumatic disorders. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997 Mar;79(2):183-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.79b2.7224.
[13] Fay LY, Wu JC, Tsai TY, Wu CL, Huang WC, Cheng H. Dynamic stabilization for degenerative spondylolisthesis: evaluation of radiographic and clinical outcomes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 May;115(5):535-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.05.036.
[14] Bokov A, Bulkin A, Aleynik A, Kutlaeva M, Mlyavykh S. Pedicle Screws Loosening in Patients With Degenerative Diseases of the Lumbar Spine: Potential Risk Factors and Relative Contribution. Global Spine J. 2019 Feb;9(1):55-61. doi: 10.1177/2192568218772302. Epub 2018 May 24.
[15] Manabe H, Sakai T, Morimoto M, Tezuka F, Yamashita K, Takata Y, Sairyo K. Radiological Outcomes of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using a Titanium-coated PEEK Cage. J Med Invest. 2019;66(1.2):119-122. doi: 10.2152/jmi.66.119.
[16] Wu JC, Huang WC, Tsai HW, Ko CC, Wu CL, Tu TH, Cheng H. Pedicle screw loosening in dynamic stabilization: incidence, risk, and outcome in 126 patients. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Oct;31(4):E9. doi: 10.3171/2011.7.FOCUS11125.
[17] Ko CC, Tsai HW, Huang WC, Wu JC, Chen YC, Shih YH, Chen HC, Wu CL, Cheng H. Screw loosening in the Dynesys stabilization system: radiographic evidence and effect on outcomes. Neurosurg Focus. 2010 Jun;28(6):E10. doi: 10.3171/2010.3.FOCUS1052.
[18] Sandén B, Olerud C, Petrén-Mallmin M, Johansson C, Larsson S. The significance of radiolucent zones surrounding pedicle screws. Definition of screw loosening in spinal instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004 Apr;86(3):457-61. doi: 10.1302/0301- 620x.86b3.14323.
[19] Schatzker J, Horne JG, Sumner-Smith G. The effect of movement on the holding power of screws in bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975 Sep;(111):257-62. doi: 10.1097/00003086-197509000-00032.
[20] Dakhil-Jerew F, Jadeja H, Cohen A, Shepperd JA. Inter-observer reliability of detecting Dynesys pedicle screw using plain X-rays: a study on 50 post-operative patients. Eur Spine J. 2009 Oct;18(10):1486-93. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1071-0.
[21] Stoll TM, Dubois G, Schwarzenbach O. The dynamic neutralization system for the spine: a multi-center study of a novel non-fusion system. Eur Spine J. 2002 Oct;11 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S170-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-002-0438-2.
[22] Aghayev E, Zullig N, Diel P, Dietrich D, Benneker LM. Development and validation of a quantitative method to assess pedicle screw loosening in posterior spine instrumentation on plain radiographs. Eur Spine J. 2014 Mar;23(3):689-94. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3080-2.
[23] 渡部 欣忍 , 佐々木 源 , 岡本 孝英 , 竹中 信之 , 河野 博隆. トモシンセシスと digital slit scanogram の原理と運動器外傷領域への活用. 整形外科. 2016; 67(5): 462-468.
[24] 崎元 芳大, 有泉 光子, 成田 賢一, 福田 健志, 福田 国彦, 鈴木 貴. 新しい医療技術 トモシンセシス. 整形・災害外科. 2013; 56(8): 985-989.
[25] 塩見 剛. トモシンセシスの原理と応用～FPD が生み出した新技術～. 医用画像情報学会雑誌. 2007; 24(2): 22-27. doi.org/10.11318/mii.24.22
[26] Blum A, Noël A, Regent D, Villani N, Gillet R, Gondim Teixeira P. Tomosynthesis in musculoskeletal pathology. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018 Jul-Aug;99(7-8):423-441. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 30.
[27] Koyama S, Aoyama T, Oda N, Yamauchi-Kawaura C. Radiation dose evaluation in tomosynthesis and C-arm cone-beam CT examinations with an anthropomorphic phantom. Med Phys. 2010 Aug;37(8):4298-306. doi: 10.1118/1.3465045.
[28] Hubbell JH, Seltzer SM. Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest. NIST Standard Reference Database 126. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.18434/T4D01F.
[29] Ohtori S, Inoue G, Orita S, Yamauchi K, Eguchi Y, Ochiai N, Kishida S, Kuniyoshi K, Aoki Y, Nakamura J, Ishikawa T, Miyagi M, Kamoda H, Suzuki M, Kubota G, Sakuma Y, Oikawa Y, Inage K, Sainoh T, Takaso M, Toyone T, Takahashi K. Comparison of teriparatide and bisphosphonate treatment to reduce pedicle screw loosening after lumbar spinal fusion surgery in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis from a bone quality perspective. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 15;38(8):E487-92. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828826dd.
[30] Abul-Kasim K, Ohlin A. Evaluation of implant loosening following segmental pedicle screw fixation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 2 year follow-up with low- dose CT. Scoliosis. 2014 Aug 24;9:13. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-9-13.
[31] Standard Test Methods for Spinal Implant Constructs in a Vertebrectomy Model. ASTM International. Designation: F1717-21. doi: 10.1520/F1717-21
[32] 俣木 健太朗．脊椎外科領域におけるデジタルトモシンセシスの臨床応用．筑波大学博士（医学） 学位論文．2020,2021-03-25,甲第9954号．
[33] Sollmann N, Mei K, Riederer I, Schön S, Kirschke JS, Meyer B, Zimmer C, Baum T, Noël PB. Low-Dose MDCT of Patients With Spinal Instrumentation Using Sparse Sampling: Impact on Metal Artifacts. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 May;216(5):1308- 1317. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23083.
[34] Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Kunimatsu A, Abe O. Current and novel techniques for metal artifact reduction at CT: practical guide for radiologists. Radiographics. 2018 Mar-Apr;38(2):450-461. doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170102.
論文の公開元へ
