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大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「院内がん登録のデータに基づく本邦の精巣悪性腫瘍の動向」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

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院内がん登録のデータに基づく本邦の精巣悪性腫瘍の動向

古城, 公佑 筑波大学 DOI:10.15068/0002005623

2022.11.24

概要

精巣悪性腫瘍は、発生頻度が低く、いわゆる希少がんに分類される疾患である。精巣に発生する腫瘍は、組織型によらず片側の精巣の無痛性の結節や腫瘤として自覚される。そのほとんどが放置すると急速に進行し、遠隔転移を伴うことの多い、臨床的に悪性度が高い疾患である。精巣悪性腫瘍の本態は、形態学的にも臨床的にも多様な病態を呈する。最も代表的な組織型である胚細胞腫瘍は、1978年にシスプラチンをベースとした化学療法の有効性が報告されて以降、治療成績が飛躍的に向上し、進行例であっても集学的治療により2014年時点で95%以上の患者で治癒が見込めると報告されている(1)。一方で精巣悪性腫瘍は、20~39歳に好発することが知られているが、Kurobeらの研究によると、精巣悪性腫瘍治療後の症例の60%が性腺機能低下に伴う生活の質の低下があったと報告している(2)。このように精巣悪性腫瘍は、学生や働き盛りの男性に好発し、精巣を喪失する点や、抗がん剤による深刻な後遺症など、さまざまな身体的、心理的な合併症に悩むサバイバーも少なくない。このことから精巣悪性腫瘍は、社会的にも重要性を増しつつある疾患である。

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参考文献

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