Alexander, M. A., I. Bladé, M. Newman, J. R. Lanzante, N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2002:
The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea
interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15, 2205–2231,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2205:TABTIO>2.0.CO;2.
Anderson, J. L., and Coauthors, 2005: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model
AM2-LM2: evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. J. Climate, 17, 4641–
4673, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3223.1.
Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, H. Weng, and T. Yamagata, 2007a: El Niño Modoki
and its possible teleconnection. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11007,
doi:10.1029/2006JC003798.
, H. Nakamura, and T. Yamagata, 2007b: Impacts of ENSO and Indian Ocean
Dipole events on the Southern Hemisphere storm-track activity during austral
winter. J. Climate, 20, 3147–3163, doi:10.1175/JCLI4155.1.
Balmaseda, M. A., K. Mogensen, and A. T. Weaver, 2013: Evaluation of the ECMWF
ocean reanalysis system ORAS4. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 1132–1161,
doi:10.1002/qj.2063.
Berry, G. J., and M. J. Reeder, 2016: The dynamics of Australian monsoon bursts. J.
Atmos. Sci., 73, 55–69, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0071.1.
Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 97, 163–172, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0163:ATFTEP>2.3.CO;2.
Cai, W., P. van Rensch, and T. Cowan, 2011: Influence of global-scale variability on the
Subtropical Ridge over southeast Australia. J. Climate, 24, 6035–6053,
doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4149.1.
Craig, G. C., and S. L. Gray, 1996: CISK or WISHE as the mechanism for tropical cyclone
intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3528–3540,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3528:COWATM>2.0.CO;2.
- 193 -
Dare, R. A., N. E. Davidson, and J. L. McBride, 2012: Tropical cyclone contribution to
rainfall over Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 3606–3619,
doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00340.1.
Du, Y., T. Qu, G. Meyers, Y. Masumoto, and H. Sasaki, 2005: Seasonal heat budget in the
mixed layer of the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in a high-resolution ocean
general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C04012,
doi:10.1029/2004JC002845.
Drosdowsky, W., 1996: Variability of the Australian summer monsoon at Darwin: 1957–
1992. J. Climate, 9, 85–96,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0085:VOTASM>2.0.CO;2.
, 2005: The latitude of the subtropical ridge over Eastern Australia: The L
index revisited. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1291–1299, doi:10.1002/joc.1196.
, and M. Williams, 1991: The Southern Oscillation in the Australian region.
Part I: Anomalies at the extremes of the oscillation. J. Climate, 4, 619–638,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0619:TSOITA>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., 1987: An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the
tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2324–2340,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2324:AASIMO>2.0.CO;2.
, J. D. Neelin, and C. S. Bretherton, 1994: On large-scale circulations in
convecting atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1111–1143,
doi:10.1002/qj.49712051902.
Evans, S., R. Marchand, and T. Ackerman, 2014: Variability of the Australian monsoon
and precipitation trends at Darwin. J. Climate, 27, 8487–8500,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00422.1.
Frost, A. J., A. Ramchurn, and A. Smith, 2018: The Australian landscape water balance
model (AWRA-L v6). Technical description of the Australian water resources
assessment landscape model version 6.
http://www.bom.gov.au/water/landscape/assets/static/publications/AWRALv6_
Model_Description_Report.pdf.
- 194 -
Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J.
Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447–462, doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905.
Hanawa, K., T. Watanabe, N. Iwasaka, T. Suga, and Y. Toba, 1988: Surface thermal
conditions in the western North Pacific during the ENSO events. J. Meteor. Soc.
Japan, 66, 445–456, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.66.3_445.
He, J., H. Lin, and Z. Wu, 2011: Another look at influences of the Madden-Julian
Oscillation on the wintertime East Asian weather. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D03109,
doi:10.1029/2010JD014787.
Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1990a: A composite study of onset of the Australian
summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2227–2240,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2227:ACSOOO>2.0.CO;2.
, and
, 1990b: The intraseasonal (30–50 day) oscillation of the
Australian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2909–2923,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2909:TIDOOT>2.0.CO;2.
, E.-P. Lim, and G. Liu, 2012: The role of air-sea interaction for prediction of
Australian summer monsoon rainfall. J. Climate, 25, 1278–1290,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00125.1.
, D. W. J. Thompson, and M. C. Wheeler, 2007: Australian rainfall and surface
temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode.
J. Climate, 20, 2452–2467, doi:10.1175/JCLI4134.1.
Higgins, R. W., and K. C. Mo, 1997: Persistent North Pacific circulation anomalies and
the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Climate, 10, 223–244,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0223%3APNPCAA>2.0.CO%3B2.
Hoerling, M. P., and A. Kumar, 2002: Atmospheric response patterns associated with
tropical forcing. J. Climate, 15, 2184–2203,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2184:ARPAWT>2.0.CO;2.
Holland, G. J., 1986: Interannual variability of the Australian summer monsoon at
Darwin: 1952–82. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 594–604,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<0594:IVOTAS>2.0.CO;2.
- 195 -
Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical
atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179–1196,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<1179:TSLROA>2.0.CO;2.
Horel, J. D., and J. M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated
with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813–829,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0813:PSAPAW>2.0.CO;2.
Hung, C.-W., and M. Yanai, 2004: Factors contributing to the onset of the Australian
summer monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 739–758,
doi:10.1256/qj.02.191.
Inoue, K. and L. Back, 2015: Column-integrated moist static energy budget analysis on
various time scales during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1856–1871,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0249.1.
Jeong, J.-H., and B.-M. Kim, C-H. Ho, and Y-H. Noh, 2008: Systematic variation in
wintertime precipitation in East Asia by MJO-induced extratropical vertical
motion. J. Climate, 21, 788–801, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1801.1.
Jia, X., S. Wang, H. Lin, and Q. Bao, 2015: A connection between the tropical Pacific
Ocean and the winter climate in the Asian-Pacific region. J. Geophys. Res.
Atmos., 120, 430–448, doi:10.1002/2014JD022324.
Jones, D., W. Wang, and R. Fawcett, 2009: High-quality spatial climate data-sets for
Australia. Australian Meteor. Ocean. J., 58, 233–248, doi:10.22499/2.5804.003.
Kajikawa, Y., B. Wang, and J. Yang, 2010: A multi-time scale Australian monsoon index.
Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1114–1120, doi:10.1002/joc.1955.
Kao, H.-Y., and J.-Y. Yu, 2009: Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific types of
ENSO. J. Climate, 22, 615–632, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2309.1.
Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S.
Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J.
Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds, and R. Jenne,
1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77,
437–471, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
- 196 -
Kawamura, R., Y. Fukuta, H. Ueda, T. Matsuura, and S. Iizuka, 2002: A mechanism of
the onset of the Australian summer monsoon, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14),
doi:10.1029/2001JD001070.
Kim, S.-B., I. Fukumori, and T. Lee, 2006: The closure of the ocean mixed layer
temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields. J. Atmos. Ocean.
Technol., 23, 840–853, doi:10.1175/JTECH1883.1.
Kobayashi, S., Y. Ota, Y. Harada, A. Ebita, M. Moriya, H. Onoda, K. Onogi, H. Kamahori,
C. Kobayashi, H. Endo, K. Miyaoka, and K. Takahashi, 2015: The JRA-55
Reanalysis: General specifications and basic characteristics. J. Meteor. Soc.
Japan, 93, 5–48, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2015-001.
Kosaka, Y., and H. Nakamura, 2006: Structure and dynamics of the summertime PacificJapan teleconnection pattern. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 2009–2030,
doi:10.1256/qj.05.204.
, and
, 2010: Mechanisms of meridional teleconnection observed
between a summer monsoon system and a subtropical anticyclone. Part I: The
Pacific-Japan pattern. J. Climate, 23, 5085–5108, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3413.1.
Kumar, A., M. Chen, and W. Wang, 2013: Understanding prediction skill of seasonal
mean precipitation over the tropics. J. Climate, 26, 5674–5681,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00731.1.
Larkin, N. K., and D. E. Harrison, 2002: ENSO warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) event
life cycles: ocean surface anomaly patterns, their symmetries, asymmetries, and
implications. J. Climate, 15, 1118–1140,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1118:EWENOA>2.0.CO;2.
Lau, N.-C., 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low
frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718–2743,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2718:VOTOMS>2.0.CO;2.
Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing
longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275–1277.
- 197 -
Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the
tropics with a 40–50day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109–1123,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2.
, and
, 1994: Observations of the 40–50-day tropical oscillation: A
review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814–837,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0814:OOTDTO>2.0.CO;2.
Manton, M. J., and J. L. McBride, 1992: Recent research on the Australian monsoon. J.
Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 275–285, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.70.1B_275.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc.
Japan., 44, 25–43, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_25.
Matthews, A. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. Masutani, 2004: The global response to tropical
heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during the northern winter. Quart. J.
Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1991–2011, doi:10.1256/qj.02.123.
McBride, J. L., and T. D. Keenan, 1982: Climatology of tropical cyclone genesis in the
Australian region. Int. J. Climatol., 2, 13–33, doi:10.1002/joc.3370020103.
, and N. Nicholls, 1983: Seasonal relationships between Australian rainfall and
the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1998–2004,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1998:SRBARA>2.0.CO;2.
Meehl, G. A., 1987: The annual cycle and interannual variability in the tropical Pacific
and Indian Ocean regions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 27–50,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0027:TACAIV>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, T. P., and J. M. Wallace, 1992: The annual cycle in equatorial convection and
sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 5, 1140–1156,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1140:TACIEC>2.0.CO;2.
Mizuta, R., H. Yoshimura, H. Murakami, M. Matsueda, H. Endo, T. Ose, K. Kamiguchi,
M. Hosaka, M. Sugi, S. Yukimoto, S. Kusunoki, and A. Kitoh, 2012: Climate
simulations using MRI-AGCM3.2 with 20-km grid. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90A,
233–258, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2012-A12.
- 198 -
, and Coauthors, 2017: Over 5,000 years of ensemble future climate
simulations by 60-km global and 20-km regional atmospheric models. Bull. Amer.
Meteor. Soc., 98, 1383–1398, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0099.1.
Murakami, T., and A. Sumi, 1981: Southern hemisphere summer monsoon circulation
during the 1978–79 WMONEX. Part II: Onset, active and break monsoons. J.
Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 649–671, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.60.2_649.
Neelin, J. D., and I. M. Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist
static energy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3–12,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0003:MTCBOT>2.0.CO;2.
Nicholls, N., 1984: A system for predicting the onset of the north Australian wet-season.
Int. J. Climatol., 4, 425–435, doi:10.1002/joc.3370040407.
Nishii, K., H. Nakamura, and Y. J. Orsolini, 2010: Cooling of the wintertime arctic
stratosphere induced by the Western Pacific teleconnection pattern. Geophys.
Res. Lett., 37, L13805, doi:10.1029/2010GL043551.
, and
, 2011: Geographical dependence observed in
blocking high influence on the stratospheric variability through enhancement
and suppression of upward planetary-wave propagation. J. Climate, 24, 6408–
6423, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-10-05021.1.
Nitta, T., 1987: Convective activities in the tropical western Pacific and their impact on
the Northern Hemisphere summer circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 65, 373–
390, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.65.3_373.
Ooyama, K. V., 1982: Conceptual evolution of the theory and modeling of the tropical
cyclone. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 369–380, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_369.
Paulson, C. A., and J. J. Simpson, 1977: Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952–956,
doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1977)007<0952:IMITUO>2.0.CO;2.
Peatman, S. C., A. J. Matthews, and D. P. Stevens, 2014: Propagation of the MaddenJulian Oscillation through the Maritime Continent and scale interaction with the
- 199 -
diurnal cycle of precipitation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 814–825,
doi:10.1002/qj.2161.
Rauniyar, S. P., and K. J. E. Walsh, 2011: Scale interaction of the diurnal cycle of rainfall
over the Maritime Continent and Australia: Influence of the MJO. J. Climate, 24,
325–348, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3673.1.
Raymond, D. J., S. L. Sessions, A. H. Sobel, and Ž. Fuchs, 2009: The mechanics of Gross
Moist Stability. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 1, 9, doi:10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.9.
Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell,
E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea
ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J.
Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
Reynolds, R. W., T. M. Smith, C. Liu, D. B. Chelton, K. S. Casey, and M. G. Schlax,
2007: Daily high-resolution-blended analysis for sea surface temperatures. J.
Climate, 20, 5473–5496, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1.
Risbey, J. S., M. J. Pook, P. C. Mcintosh, M. C. Wheeler, and H. H. Hendon, 2009: On
the remote drivers of rainfall variability in Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3233–
3253, doi:10.1175/2009MWR2861.1.
Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata, 1999: A dipole in
the tropical Indian Ocean. Nature, 401, 360–363, doi:10.1038/43854.
Sakai, K., and R. Kawamura, 2009: Remote response of the East Asian winter monsoon
to tropical forcing related to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 114,
D06105, doi:10.1029/2008JD010824.
Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by
steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228–1251,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1228:TGOGRF>2.0.CO;2.
Sasaki, H., M. Nonaka, Y. Masumoto, Y. Sasai, H. Uehara, and H. Sakuma, 2008: An
eddy-resolving hindcast simulation of the quasiglobal ocean from 1950 to 2003
on the Earth Simulator. In High Resolution Numerical Modelling of the
- 200 -
Atmosphere and Ocean, K. Hamilton and W. Ohfuchi (eds.), chapter 10, pp. 157–
185, Springer, New York.
Sekizawa, S., H. Nakamura, and Y. Kosaka, 2018: Interannual variability of the Australian
summer monsoon system internally sustained through wind-evaporation
feedback. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 7748–7755, doi:10.1029/2018GL078536.
, T. Miyasaka, H. Nakamura, A. Shimpo, K. Takemura, and S. Maeda, 2019:
Anomalous moisture transport and oceanic evaporation during a torrential
rainfall event over western Japan in early July 2018. Sci. Online Lett. Atmos.,
15A, 25–30, doi:10.2151/sola.15A-005.
Sharmila, S. and H. H. Hendon, 2020: Mechanisms of multiyear variations of northern
Australia wet-season rainfall. Sci. Rep., 10, 5086,
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61482-5.
Simmons, A. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and
instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363–
1392, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1363:BWPAIA>2.0.CO;2.
Simpson, J., C. Kummerow, W.-K. Tao, and R. F. Adler, 1996: On the Tropical Rainfall
Measuring Mission (TRMM). Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 60, 19–36,
doi:10.1007/BF01029783.
Son, H.-Y., J.-Y. Park, J.-S. Kug, J. Yoo and C.-H. Kim, 2014: Winter precipitation
variability over Korean Peninsula associated with ENSO. Climate Dyn., 42,
3171–3186, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-2008-1.
Suppiah, R., 1992: The Australian summer monsoon: a review. Prog. Phys. Geogr.: Earth
and Environment,16, 283–318, doi:10.1177/030913339201600302.
Takaya, K., and H. Nakamura, 2001: A formulation of a phase-independent wave-activity
flux for stationary and migratory quasigeostrophic eddies on a zonally varying
basic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 608–627,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0608:AFOAPI>2.0.CO;2.
- 201 -
, and
, 2013: Interannual variability of the East Asian winter
monsoon and related modulations of the planetary waves. J. Climate, 26, 9445–
9461, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00842.1.
Tanaka, S., K. Nishii, and H. Nakamura, 2016: Vertical structure and energetics of the
Western Pacific teleconnection pattern, J. Climate, 29, 6597–6616,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0549.1.
Tanimoto, Y., H. Nakamura, T. Kagimoto, and S. Yamane, 2003: An active role of
extratropical sea surface temperature anomalies in determining anomalous
turbulent heat flux. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3304, doi:10.1029/2002JC001750.
Tibaldi, S., and F. Molteni, 1990: On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus A,
42, 343–365, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v42i3.11882.
Timbal, B., S. Power, R. Colman, J. Viviand, and S. Lirola, 2002: Does soil moisture
influence climate variability and predictability over Australia? J. Climate, 15,
1230–1238. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1230:DSMICV>2.0.CO;2.
Trenberth, K. E. 1984: Signal versus noise in the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
112, 326–332, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<0326:SVNITS>2.0.CO;2.
, G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly, A. Kumar, N.-C. Lau, and C. Ropelewski, 1998:
Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections
associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14291–
14324, doi:10.1029/97JC01444.
, and D. J. Shea, 2005: Relationships between precipitation and surface
temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi:10.1029/2005GL022760.
Ueda, H., A. Kibe, M. Saitoh, and T. Inoue, 2015: Snowfall variations in Japan and its
linkage with tropical forcing. Int. J. Climatol., 35, 991–998,
doi:10.1002/joc.4032.
Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field
during the northern hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784–812,
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2.
- 202 -
Watanabe, M., and M. Kimoto, 2000: Atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling in the North
Atlantic: A positive feedback. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 3343–3369,
doi:10.1002/qj.49712657017.
Wheeler, M. C., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO
index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
132, 1917–1932, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1917:AARMMI>2.0.CO;2.
, S. Cleland, H. Meinke, and A. Donald, 2009: Impacts of the
Madden–Julian Oscillation on Australian rainfall and circulation. J. Climate, 22,
1482–1498, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2595.1.
Wu, R. and B. P. Kirtman, 2007: Regimes of seasonal air–sea interaction and implications
for performance of forced simulations. Climate Dyn., 29, 393–410,
doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0246-9.
Xie, S.-P., Y. Kosaka, Y. Du, K. Hu, J. Chowdary, and G. Huang, 2016: Indo-western
Pacific Ocean capacitor and coherent climate anomalies in post-ENSO summer:
A review. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33, 411–432, doi:10.1007/s00376-015-5192-6.
, and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of
relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus A, 46, 340–350,
doi:10.3402/tellusa.v46i4.15484.
Yanai, M., S. Esbensen, and J. Chu, 1973: Determination of bulk properties of tropical
cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 30,
611–627, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0611:DOBPOT>2.0.CO;2.
Yano, J., and K. Emanuel, 1991: An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and
its coupling with the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 377–389,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0377:AIMOTE>2.0.CO;2.
Yasutomi, N., A. Hamada, and A. Yatagai, 2011: Development of a long-term daily
gridded temperature dataset and its application to rain/snow discrimination of
daily precipitation. Global Environmental Res., 15, 2, 165–172.
Yatagai, A., K. Kamiguchi, O. Arakawa, A. Hamada, N. Yasutomi, and A. Kitoh, 2012:
APHRODITE: Constructing a long-term daily gridded precipitation dataset for
- 203 -
Asia based on a dense network of rain gauges. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93,
1401–1415, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00122.1.
Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian Oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003,
doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
Zhang, C., and H. Zhang, 2010: Potential impacts of East Asian winter monsoon on
climate variability and predictability in the Australian summer monsoon region.
Theor. Appl. Climatol., 101, 161–177, doi:10.1007/s00704-009-0246-2.
Zhao, M., H. Zhang, and I. Dharssi, 2019: On the soil moisture memory and influence on
coupled seasonal forecasts over Australia. Climate Dyn., 52, 7085–7109,
doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4566-8.
Zhu, Z., 2018: Breakdown of the relationship between Australian summer rainfall and
ENSO caused by tropical Indian Ocean SST warming. J. Climate, 31, 2321–
2336, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0132.1.
Zwiers, F. W., 1996: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP
climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2. Climate Dyn., 12, 825–847,
doi:10.1007/s003820050146.
- 204 -
- 205 -
...
論文の公開元へ
