リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「Statistical Analysis of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Japan Based on Deep Learning Instance Segmentation」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。
リケラボ

コピーが完了しました

URLをコピーしました

論文の公開元へ論文の公開元へ
書き出し

Statistical Analysis of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Japan Based on Deep Learning Instance Segmentation

Liu, Peng Yokoyama, Tatsuhiro Fu, Weizheng Yamamoto, Mamoru 京都大学 DOI:10.1029/2022SW003151

2022.07

概要

t Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) are observed as parallelly arrayed wavelike perturbations of Total Electron Content (TEC) in ionospheric F region leading to satellite navigation error and communication signal scintillation. The observation method for MSTIDs, detrended TEC (dTEC) map, summarizes the perturbation component of TEC having the merits of full-time and two-dimensional. However, previous automatic processing methods for dTEC map cannot discriminate MSTIDs from other irregular ionospheric perturbations intelligently. With the development of artificial intelligence in recent years, deep learning approach is expecting to clarify the controversy of MSTID external dependence (season and solar/geomagnetic activity) under debating for decades. Therefore, this research proposes a real-time processing algorithm for dTEC maps based on Mask Region-Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) model of deep learning instance segmentation to detect wavelike perturbations intelligently with an accuracy of about 80% and a processing speed of about 8 fps. Then isolated perturbations are eliminated and only MSTID waveforms are chosen to obtain statistical characteristics of MSTIDs. With this algorithm, we analyzed up to 1,209,600 dTEC maps from 1997 to 2019 over Japan automatically and established a database of hourly averaged MSTID characteristics. This research introduces the partial correlation coefficient for the first time to clarify the solar/ geomagnetic activity dependence of MSTID characteristics which is independent with each other.

論文の公開元へ

この論文で使われている画像

関連論文

関連論文をもっと見る

参考文献

Bristow, W. A., & Greenwald, R. A. (1996). Multiradar observations of medium-scale acoustic gravity waves using the super dual auroral radar network. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(A11), 24499–24511. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA01494

Bristow, W. A., Greenwald, R. A., & Villain, J. P. (1996). On the seasonal dependence of medium-scale atmospheric gravity waves in the upper atmosphere at high latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(A7), 15685–15699. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA01010

Brum, C. G. M., Tepley, C. A., Fentzke, J. T., Robles, E., dos Santos, P. T., & Gonzalez, S. A. (2012). Long-term changes in the thermospheric neutral winds over Arecibo: Climatology based on over three decades of Fabry-Perot observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117(A2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016458

Calais, E., & Minster, J. B. (1995). Gps detection of ionospheric perturbations following the January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake. Geophys- ical Research Letters, 22(9), 1045–1048. https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL00168

Chinchor, N. (1992). Muc-4 evaluation metrics. In Proceedings of the 4th conference on message understanding (pp. 22–29). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.3115/1072064.1072067

Ding, F., Wan, W., Xu, G., Yu, T., Yang, G., & Wang, J.-s. (2011). Climatology of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by a GPS network in central China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(A9). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016545

Ding, F., Yuan, H., Wan, W., Reid, I. M., & Woithe, J. M. (2004). Occurrence characteristics of medium-scale gravity waves observed in oh and oi nightglow over adelaide (34.5°S, 138.5°E). Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D14), D14104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004096

Ellett, F. S., & Ericson, D. P. (1986). Correlation, partial correlation, and causation. Synthese, 67(2), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00540066 Emmert, J. T., Faivre, M. L., Hernandez, G., Jarvis, M. J., Meriwether, J. W., Niciejewski, R. J., et al. (2006). Climatologies of nighttime upper thermospheric winds measured by ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometers during geomagnetically quiet conditions: 1. Local time, latitu-

dinal, seasonal, and solar cycle dependence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(A12), A12302. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011948 Evans, J. V., Holt, J. M., & Wand, R. H. (1983). A differential-Doppler study of traveling ionospheric disturbances from millstone hill. Radio Science, 18(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1029/RS018i003p00435

Frissell, N. A., Baker, J., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Gerrard, A. J., Miller, E. S., Marini, J. P., et al. (2014). Climatology of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by the midlatitude blackstone superdarn radar. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119(9), 7679–7697. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019870

Frissell, N. A., Baker, J. B. H., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Greenwald, R. A., Gerrard, A. J., Miller, E. S., & West, M. L. (2016). Sources and charac- teristics of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by high-frequency radars in the North American sector. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121(4), 3722–3739. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA022168

Garcia, F. J., Kelley, M. C., Makela, J. J., & Huang, C.-S. (2000). Airglow observations of mesoscale low-velocity traveling ionospheric distur- bances at midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A8), 18407–18415. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA000305

Georges, T. (1968). HF Doppler studies of traveling ionospheric disturbances. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 30(5), 735–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9169(68)80029-7

Girshick, R. (2015). Fast R-CNN, In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), (pp. 1440–1448). https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICCV.2015.169

Hajra, R., Marques de Souza Franco, A., Echer, E., & José Alves Bolzan, M. (2021). Long-term variations of the geomagnetic activity: A compar- ison between the strong and weak solar activity cycles and implications for the space climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(4), e2020JA028695. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028695

He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2017). Mask r-cnn. In 2017 IEEE international conference on computer vision (iccv) (pp. 2980– 2988). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.322

Hernández-Pajares, M., Juan, J. M., & Sanz, J. (2006). Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances affecting GPS measurements: Spatial and temporal analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(A7), A07S11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011474

Hernández-Pajares, M., Juan, J. M., Sanz, J., & Aragón-Àngel, A. (2012). Propagation of medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at different latitudes and solar cycle conditions. Radio Science, 47(6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011RS004951

Huang, F., Dou, X., Lei, J., Lin, J., Ding, F., & Zhong, J. (2016). Statistical analysis of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using airglow images and GPS observations over central China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121(9), 8887–8899. https:// doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022760

Huang, F., Lei, J., Dou, X., Luan, X., & Zhong, J. (2018). Nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances from airglow imager and global navigation satellite systems observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076408

Jacobson, A. R., Carlos, R. C., Massey, R. S., & Wu, G. (1995). Observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances with a satellite-beacon radio interferometer: Seasonal and local time behavior. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(A2), 1653–1665. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02663 Kil, H., & Paxton, L. J. (2017). Global distribution of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances seen by swarm satellites. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(18), 9176–9182. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074750

Kotake, N., Otsuka, Y., Tsugawa, T., Ogawa, T., & Saito, A. (2006). Climatological study of GPS total electron content variations caused by medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(A4), A04306. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011418 Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In F. Pereira, C. J. C. Burges, L. Bottou, & K. Q. Weinberger (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems (Vol. 25). Curran Associates, Inc. Retrieved from https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2012/file/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b-Paper.pdf

Lakshmi Narayanan, V., Shiokawa, K., Otsuka, Y., & Saito, S. (2014). Airglow observations of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances from Yonaguni: Statistical characteristics and low-latitude limit. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119(11), 9268–9282. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020368

Lin, T.-Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., & Belongie, S. (2017). Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection, In 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), (pp. 936–944). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.106

Liu, L., Luan, X., Wan, W., Lei, J., & Ning, B. (2004). Solar activity variations of equivalent winds derived from global ionosonde data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(A12), A12305. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010574

Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In 2015 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) (pp. 3431–3440). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298965

Makela, J. J., Miller, E. S., & Talaat, E. R. (2010). Nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at low geomagnetic latitudes. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(24). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL045922

Martinis, C., Baumgardner, J., Wroten, J., & Mendillo, M. (2010). Seasonal dependence of MSTIDs obtained from 630.0 nm airglow imaging at Arecibo. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043569

Mendillo, M., Baumgardner, J., Nottingham, D., Aarons, J., Reinisch, B., Scali, J., & Kelley, M. (1997). Investigations of thermospheric-ionospheric dynamics with 6300-Å images from the Arecibo observatory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(A4), 7331–7343. https://doi. org/10.1029/96JA02786

Moore, P., & Boulton, W. (1987). Some aspects of a global thermospheric density model deduced from the analysis of the orbit of intercosmos 13 rocket (1975-22b). Planetary and Space Science, 35(8), 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(87)90008-0

Morton, F., & Essex, E. (1978). Gravity wave observations at a southern hemisphere mid-latitude station using the total electron content tech- nique. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 40(10), 1113–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(78)90059-4

Munro, G. H. (1950). Travelling disturbances in the ionosphere. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physi- cal Sciences, 202(1069), 208–223. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/98462

Narayanan, V. L., Shiokawa, K., Otsuka, Y., & Neudegg, D. (2018). On the role of thermospheric winds and sporadic E layers in the formation and evolution of electrified MSTIDs in geomagnetic conjugate regions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123(8), 6957–6980. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025261

Otsuka, Y., Shinbori, A., Tsugawa, T., & Nishioka, M. (2021). Solar activity dependence of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using GPS receivers in Japan. Earth Planets and Space, 73(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01353-5

Otsuka, Y., Shiokawa, K., Ogawa, T., & Wilkinson, P. (2004). Geomagnetic conjugate observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric distur- bances at midlatitude using all-sky airglow imagers. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(15), L15803. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020262

Perkins, F. (1973). Spread F and ionospheric currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 78(1), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA078i001p00218 Saito, A., Fukao, S., & Miyazaki, S. (1998). High resolution mapping of TEC perturbations with the GSI GPS network over Japan. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(16), 3079–3082. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL52361

Saito, A., Nishimura, M., Yamamoto, M., Fukao, S., Kubota, M., Shiokawa, K., et al. (2001). Traveling ionospheric disturbances detected in the front campaign. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(4), 689–692. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011884

Samson, J. C., Greenwald, R. A., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Frey, A., & Baker, K. B. (1990). Goose bay radar observations of earth-reflected, atmospheric gravity waves in the high-latitude ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(A6), 7693–7709. https://doi.org/10.1029/ JA095iA06p07693

Seker, I., Fung, S. F., & Mathews, J. D. (2011). Relation between magnetospheric state parameters and the occurrence of plasma depletion events in the nighttime midlatitude F region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(A4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015521

Shiokawa, K., Ihara, C., Otsuka, Y., & Ogawa, T. (2003). Statistical study of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using midlatitude airglow images. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(A1), 1052. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009491

Shiokawa, K., Otsuka, Y., Ihara, C., Ogawa, T., & Rich, F. J. (2003). Ground and satellite observations of nighttime medium-scale traveling iono- spheric disturbance at midlatitude. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(A4), 1145. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009639

Terra, P., Vargas, F., Brum, C. G. M., & Miller, E. S. (2020). Geomagnetic and solar dependency of MSTIDs occurrence rate: A climatology based on airglow observations from the Arecibo observatory ROF. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125(7), e2019JA027770. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027770

Tsugawa, T., Kotake, N., Otsuka, Y., & Saito, A. (2007). Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by GPS receiver network in Japan: A short review. GPS Solutions, 11(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-006-0045-5

Tsugawa, T., Otsuka, Y., Coster, A. J., & Saito, A. (2007). Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances detected with dense and wide TEC maps over North America. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(22), L22101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031663

Vadas, S. L. (2007). Horizontal and vertical propagation and dissipation of gravity waves in the thermosphere from lower atmospheric and ther- mospheric sources. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(A6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011845

Yin, F., Lühr, H., Park, J., & Wang, L. (2019). Comprehensive analysis of the magnetic signatures of small-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances, as observed by swarm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124(12), 10794–10815. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027523

Yokoyama, T., & Hysell, D. L. (2010). A new midlatitude ionosphere electrodynamics coupling model (MIECO): Latitudinal dependence and propagation of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042598

参考文献をもっと見る