(1) Baker, H. G. (1955). Self-compatibility and establishment after “long-distance” dispersal. Evolution, 9, 347–349.
(2) Barrett, S. C. (2002). Evolution of sex: the evolution of plant sexual diversity. Nat. Rev. Genet., 3, 274.
(3) Belaoussoff, S. and Shore, J.S. (1995). Floral correlates and fitness consequences of mating system variation in Turnera ulmifolia. Evolution 49, 545–556.
(4) Brys, R., and Jacquemyn, H. (2011). Variation in the functioning of autonomous selfpollination, pollinator services and floral traits in three Centaurium species. Ann. Bot., 107, 917–925.
(5) Cruz, R. P. D., Sperotto, R. A., Cargnelutti, D., Adamski, J. M., de FreitasTerra, T., and Fett, J. P. (2013). Avoiding damage and achieving cold tolerance in rice plants. Food Energy Secur., 2, 96-119.
(6) Darwin, C. (1876). The effects of cross and self-fertilization in the vegetable kingdom (pp. 356-414). London: Murray.
(7) Darwin, C. (1877). The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species (pp. 137-187). New York: D. Appleton & Co.
(8) Dey M. M., and Upadhyaya H. K., (1996) Yield loss due to drought, cold and submergence in Asia. In: Evenson RE, Herdt RW, Hossain M (eds) Rice research in Asia: progress and priorities. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 291–303
(9) Dong, H., Zhao, H., Xie, W., Han, Z., Li, G., Yao, W., Bai, X., Hu, Y., Guo, Z., Lu, K. and Yang, L. (2016). A novel tiller angle gene, TAC3, together with TAC1 and D2 largely determine the natural variation of tiller angle in rice cultivars. PLoS Genetics, 12, e1006412.
(10) Fægri, K., and Van der Pijl, L. (1979). The principle of pollination ecology (3rd revised ed.) (pp. 40). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
(11) FAO. (2013). Statistical Yearbook. Food and Agricultural Organization (pp. 634). Rome.
(12) FAO. (2014). Statistical Yearbook. Food and Agricultural Organization (pp. 634). Rome.
(13) Fu, J. H., Lei, L. G., Chen, L. B., and Qiu, G. Z. (2001). Wall ultrastructure and cytochemistry and the longevity of pollen of three grass species. Aust. J. Bot., 49, 771-776.
(14) Hasegawa, T., Kuwagata, T., Nishimori, M., Ishigooka, Y., Murakami, M., Yoshimoto, M., Kondo, M., Ishimaru, T., Sawano, S., Masaki, Y., and Matsuzaki, H. (2009, October). Recent warming trends and rice growth and yield in Japan. In : MARCO Symposium on Crop Production under Heat Stress: Monitoring, Impact Assessment and Adaptation. National Institute for Agro-Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.
(15) Heslop‐Harrison, J. (1979). An interpretation of the hydrodynamics of pollen. Am. J. Bot., 66, 737-743.
(16) Horie, T., Matsui, T., Nakagawa, H., and Omasa, K. (1996). Effects of elevated CO2 and global climate change on rice yield in Japan. In: Climate change and plants in East Asia (pp. 39-56). Springer, Tokyo.
(17) Horie, T., Yajima, M., and Nakagawa, H. (1992). Yield forecasting. Agric. Syst., 40, 211-236.
(18) Hoshikawa, K. (1993). Anthesis, fertilization and development of caryopsis. In: Matsuo T. Hoshikawa K. eds. Science of the Rice Plant: Vol. 1. morphology (pp. 339- 376). Tokyo: Food and Agriculture policy research center.
(19) Inoue K, Uchijima K, Horie T., and Iwakiri S. (1975). Study of energy and gas exchange within crop canopies (10), structure of turbulence in rice crop. J. Agric. Meteorol., 31, 71-82.
(20) Ishimaru, T., Hirabayashi, H., Kuwagata, T., Ogawa , T., and Kondo, M. (2012). The early-morning flowering trait of rice reduces spikelet sterility under windy and elevated temperature conditions at anthesis. Plant Prod. Sci., 15, 19–22
(21) Ishimaru, T., Xaiyalath, S., Nallathambi, J., Sathishraj, R., Yoshimoto, M., Phoudalay, L., Samson, B., Hasegawa, T., Hayashi, K., Arumugam, G. and Muthurajan, R., (2016). Quantifying rice spikelet sterility in potential heat-vulnerable regions: field surveys in Laos and southern India. Field Crops Res., 190, 3-9.
(22) Kalisz, S., Vogler, D. W., and Hanley, K. M. (2004). Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating. Nature, 430, 884- 887.
(23) Khatun, S., and Flowers, T.J. (1995). The estimation of pollen viability in rice. J. Exp. Bot., 46, 151–154.
(24) Kobayashi, K., Horisaki, A., Niikura, S., and Ohsawa, R. (2009). Floral morphology affects seed productivity through pollination efficiency in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Euphytica, 168, 263-274.
(25) Kobayashi, K., Matsui, T., Murata, Y., and Yamamoto, M. (2011). Percentage of dehisced thecae and length of dehiscence control pollination stability of rice cultivars at higher temperatures. Plant Prod. Sci., 14, 89–95
(26) Koga, Y., Akihama, T., Fujimaki, H., and Yokoo, M. (1971). Studies on the Longevity of Pollen Grains of Rice, Oriza sativa L. Cytologia, 36, 104-110.
(27) Li, C.Y., Peng, C.H., Zhao, Q.B., Xie, P., and Chen, W. (2004). Characteristic analysis of the abnormal high temperature in 2003’s midsummer in Wuhan City. J. Central China Normal Univ. (Natur. Sci. Edition) 38, 379–381.
(28) Li, H., Zhang, X., Li, W., Xu, Z., & Xu, H. (2009). Lodging resistance in japonica rice varieties with different panicle types. Chin. J. Rice Sci., 23, 191-196
(29) Liu, J.X., Liao, D.Q., Oane, R., Estenor, L., Yang, X.E., Li, Z.C., and Bennett, J., (2006). Genetic variation in the sensitivity of anther dehiscence to drought stress in rice. Field Crops Res., 97, 87-100.
(30) Lloyd, D. G. (1965). Evolution of self-compatibility and racial differentiation in Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 195, 3-134.
(31) Luo, Y., and Widmer, A. (2013). Herkogamy and its effects on mating patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One, 8, e57902.
(32) Ma, J., Ma, W., Tian, Y., Yang, J., Zhou, K., & Zhu, Q. (2004). The culm lodging resistance of heavy panicle type of rice. Zuo wu xue bao, 30(2), 143-148.
(33) Matsui, T., and Kagata, H. (2003). Characteristics of floral organs related to reliable self-pollination in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ann. Bot., 91, 473–477.
(34) Matsui, T., Kobayasi, K., Kagata, H., and Horie, T. (2005). Correlation between viability of pollination and length of basal dehiscence of the theca in rice under a hotand-humid condition. Plant Prod. Sci., 8, 109–114.
(35) Matsui, T., Kobayasi, K., Nakagawa, H., Yoshimoto, M., Hasegawa, T., Reinke, R., and Angus, J. (2014). Lower-than-expected floret sterility of rice under extremely hot conditions in a flood-irrigated field in New South Wales, Plant Prod. Sci. 17, 245―252
(36) Matsui T, Kobayasi K, Yoshimoto M., and Hasegawa T. (2007). Stability of rice pollination in the field under hot and dry conditions in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Plant Prod. Sci., 10, 57–63
(37) Matsui T., Kobayasi, K., Yoshimoto, M., Hasegawa, T., and Tian, X. (in press). Dependence of pollination and fertilization in rice (Oryza sativa L.) on floret height within the canopy. Field Crops Res., 249.
(38) Matsui, T., Omasa, K., and Horie, T. (1997). High temperature induced floret sterility of japonica rice at flowering in relation to air temperature, humidity and wind velocity conditions. Jpn. J. Crop Sci., 66, 449–455.
(39) Matsui, T., Omasa, K., and Horie, T. (1999). Mechanism of anther dehiscence in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ann. of Bot., 84, 501–506.
(40) Matsui, T., Omasa, K., and Horie, T. (2000). High temperature at flowering inhibit swelling of the pollen grains, a driving force for thecae dehiscence in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Prod. Sci., 3, 430–434
(41) Matsui, T., Omasa, K., and Horie, T. (2001). The difference in sterility due to high temperatures during the flowering period among Japonica-rice varieties. Plant Prod. Sci., 4, 90–93.
(42) Monteith J. L., and Unsworth M. H. (2008). Micrometeorology (i), Turbulent transfer, Profiles, and Fluxes. In: Principles of Environmental physics. Third edition. Burlington, MA, USA, Academic Press, 300-334.
(43) Morinaga, T., and Kuriyama, H. (1944). On the anthers of Oryza species. The Botanical Magazine, 58, 90-92. In Japanese
(44) Muller, H. (1883). The fertilisation of flowers (pp. 12-13). London, UK: Macmillan.
(45) Nishiyama, I., and Satake, T. (1981). High temperature damage in the rice plant. Jpn. J. Trop. Agr., 26, 19–25.
(46) Opedal, ØH., Albertsen, E., Armbruster, WS., Pérez-Barrales, R., Falahati-Anbaran, M., and Pélabon, C. (2016). Evolutionary consequences of ecological factors: pollinator reliability predicts mating-system traits of a perennial plant. Ecol. Lett., 19, 1486–1495.
(47) Peng, S., Khush, G. S., Virk, P., Tang, Q., and Zou, Y. (2008). Progress in ideotype breeding to increase rice yield potential. Field Crops Res., 108, 32-38.
(48) Rick, C.M., Fobes, J.F. and Holle, M. (1977). Genetic variation in Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium: evidence of evolutionary change in mating systems. Plant Syst. Evol., 127, 139–170.
(49) Rick, C.M., Holle, M. and Thorp, R.W. (1978) Rates of crosspollination in Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium: impact of genetic variation in floral characters. Plant Syst. Evol., 129, 31–44.
(50) Rollins, R. C. (1963). The evolution and systematics of Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, (192), 3-98.
(51) Saitoh, K., Yonetani, K., Murota, T., and Kuroda, T. (2002). Effects of flag leaves and panicles on light interception and canopy photosynthesis in high-yielding rice cultivars. Plant Prod. Sci., 5, 275-280.
(52) Satake, T. (1972). Circular dense-culture of rice plants in pots: the purpose of obtaining many uniform panicles of main stems. Jpn. J. Crop Sci., 41, 361–362. In Japanese
(53) Satake, T., and Yoshida, S. (1978). High temperature-induced sterility in indica rice at flowering. Jpn. J. Crop Sci., 47, 6–17.
(54) Shibata, M., Sasaki, K., and Shimazaki, Y. (1970). Effects of air-temperature and water-temperature at each stage of the growth of lowland rice: I. Effect of airtemperature and water-temperature on the percentage of sterile grains. Jpn. J.Crop Sci., 39, 401–408. In Japanese with English summary
(55) Shimazaki, Y., Satake, T., Ito, N., Doi, Y., and Watanabe, K. (1964). Sterile spikelets in rice plants induced by low temperature during the booting stage. Research Bull. Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station, 83, 1–9. In Japanese with English summary
(56) Shimizu, M., Tomita-Yokotani, K., Nakamura, T., and Yamashita, M. (2005). Tropism in azalea and lily flowers. Adv. Space Res., 36, 1298-1302.
(57) Song, Z. P., Lu, B. R., and Chen, J. K. (2001). A study of pollen viability and longevity in Oryza rufipogon, O. sativa, and their hybrids. Int. Rice Res. Notes (Philippines), 26, 31-32.
(58) Tian, X., Matsui, T., Li, S., Yoshimoto, M., Kobayasi, K., and Hasegawa, T. (2010). Heat-induced floret sterility of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under humid and low wind conditions in the field of Jianghan Basin, China. Plant Prod. Sci., 13, 243-251.
(59) Toräng, P., Vikström, L., Wunder, J., Wötzel, S., Coupland, G., and Agren, J. (2017). Evolution of the selfing syndrome: Anther orientation and herkogamy together determine reproductive assurance in a self-compatible plant. Evolution, 71, 2206– 2218.
(60) Valin, H., Sands, R.D., Van der Mensbrugghe, D., Nelson, G.C., Ahammad, H., Blanc, E., Bodirsky, B., Fujimori, S., Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P. and Heyhoe, E. (2014). The future of food demand: understanding differences in global economic models. Agric. Econ., 45, 51-67.
(61) Webb, C. J., and Lloyd, D.G. (1986). The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. II. Herkogamy. N. Z. J. Bot., 24, 163–178.
(62) Weerakoon, W. M. W., Maruyama, A., and Ohba, K. (2008). Impact of humidity on temperature-induced grain sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 194, 135–140.
(63) Win, A., Tanaka, T. S. T., and Matsui, T. (2020). Panicle inclination influences pollination stability of rice (Oryza sativa L.). . Plant Prod. Sci., 23, 60-68.
(64) Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of rice crop science. Int. Rice Res. Inst.
(65) Yoshimoto, M., Oue, H., and Kobayashi, K. (2005). Energy balance and water use efficiency of rice canopies under free-air CO2 enrichment. Agr. Forest Meteorol., 133, 226-246.
(66) Zeng, Y., Zhang, Y., Xiang, J., Uphoff, N. T., Pan, X., and Zhu, D. (2017). Effects of Low Temperature Stress on Spikelet-Related Parameters during Anthesis in Indica– Japonica Hybrid Rice. Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1350.