1. Arboix A, Comes E, Massons J, et al. Relevance of early seizures for in-hospital mortality in acute cerebrovascular disease. Neurology 1996; 47: 1429-1435.
2. Cleary P, Shorvon S and Tallis R. Late-onset seizures as a predictor of subsequent stroke. Lancet 2004; 363: 1184-1186. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15946-1.
3. Tanaka T and Ihara M. Post-stroke epilepsy. Neurochem Int 2017; 107: 219-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.002.
4. Assis TM, Bacellar A, Costa G, et al. Mortality predictors of epilepsy and epileptic seizures among hospitalized elderly. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2015; 73: 510-515. DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20150043.
5. Stefan H, May TW, Pfafflin M, et al. Epilepsy in the elderly: comparing clinical characteristics with younger patients. Acta Neurol Scand 2014; 129: 283-293. DOI: 10.1111/ane.12218.
6. Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Bellavance A, et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 1617-1622.
7. Roivainen R, Haapaniemi E, Putaala J, et al. Young adult ischaemic stroke related acute symptomatic and late seizures: risk factors. Eur J Neurol 2013; 20: 1247-1255. DOI: 10.1111/ene.12157.
8. Horner S, Ni XS, Duft M, et al. EEG, CT and neurosonographic findings in patients with postischemic seizures. J Neurol Sci 1995; 132: 57-60.
9. Lamy C, Domigo V, Semah F, et al. Early and late seizures after cryptogenic ischemic stroke in young adults. Neurology 2003; 60: 400-404.
10. McBride AE, Shih TT and Hirsch LJ. Video-EEG monitoring in the elderly: a review of 94 patients. Epilepsia 2002; 43: 165-169.
11. Newton MR, Berkovic SF, Austin MC, et al. Dystonia, clinical lateralization, and regional blood flow changes in temporal lobe seizures. Neurology 1992; 42: 371-377.
12. Newton MR, Berkovic SF, Austin MC, et al. Postictal switch in blood flow distribution and temporal lobe seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 891-894.
13. Knowlton RC, Lawn ND, Mountz JM, et al. Ictal SPECT analysis in epilepsy: subtraction and statistical parametric mapping techniques. Neurology 2004; 63: 10- 15.
14. O'Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, et al. Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus. Neurology 1998; 50: 445-454.
15. Seiderer M, Krappel W, Moser E, et al. Detection and quantification of chronic cerebrovascular disease: comparison of MR imaging, SPECT, and CT. Radiology 1989; 170: 545-548. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.170.2.2783495.
16. Hauser WA, Annegers JF and Kurland LT. Prevalence of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota: 1940-1980. Epilepsia 1991; 32: 429-445.
17. Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 475-482. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12550.
18. Loddenkemper T and Kotagal P. Lateralizing signs during seizures in focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7: 1-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.04.004.
19. Woods RP, Cherry SR and Mazziotta JC. Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1992; 16: 620-633.
20. McNally KA, Paige AL, Varghese G, et al. Localizing value of ictal-interictal SPECT analyzed by SPM (ISAS). Epilepsia 2005; 46: 1450-1464. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528- 1167.2005.06705.x.
21. Stamoulis C, Verma N, Kaulas H, et al. The promise of subtraction ictal SPECT co- registered to MRI for improved seizure localization in pediatric epilepsies: Affecting factors and relationship to the surgical outcome. Epilepsy Res 2017; 129: 59-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.11.020.
22. Kaminska A, Chiron C, Ville D, et al. Ictal SPECT in children with epilepsy: comparison with intracranial EEG and relation to postsurgical outcome. Brain 2003; 126: 248-260.
23. Farrell JS, Gaxiola-Valdez I, Wolff MD, et al. Postictal behavioural impairments are due to a severe prolonged hypoperfusion/hypoxia event that is COX-2 dependent. Elife 2016; 5. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.19352.
24. Farrell JS, Colangeli R, Wolff MD, et al. Postictal hypoperfusion/hypoxia provides the foundation for a unified theory of seizure-induced brain abnormalities and behavioral dysfunction. Epilepsia 2017; 58: 1493-1501. DOI: 10.1111/epi.13827.
25. Castro P, Azevedo E and Sorond F. Cerebral Autoregulation in Stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2018; 20: 37. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-018-0739-5.
26. Toth P, Tucsek Z, Sosnowska D, et al. Age-related autoregulatory dysfunction and cerebromicrovascular injury in mice with angiotensin II-induced hypertension. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2013; 33: 1732-1742. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.143.
27. Strandgaard S. Cerebral blood flow in the elderly: impact of hypertension and antihypertensive treatment. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1991; 4 Suppl 6: 1217-1221.
28. Pelligrino DA and Albrecht RF. Chronic hyperglycemic diabetes in the rat is associated with a selective impairment of cerebral vasodilatory responses. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11: 667-677. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.1991.119.
29. Stroemer RP, Kent TA and Hulsebosch CE. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 1995; 26: 2135-2144. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.26.11.2135.
30. Li S, Overman JJ, Katsman D, et al. An age-related sprouting transcriptome provides molecular control of axonal sprouting after stroke. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13: 1496-1504. DOI: 10.1038/nn.2674.
31. Luders HO, Najm I, Nair D, et al. The epileptogenic zone: general principles. Epileptic Disord 2006; 8 Suppl 2: S1-9.
32. Gasparini S, Ferlazzo E, Beghi E, et al. Epilepsy associated with Leukoaraiosis mainly affects temporal lobe: a casual or causal relationship? Epilepsy Res 2015; 109: 1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.10.012.
33. Alkawadri R, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Gaspard N, et al. Propagation of seizures in a case of lesional mid-cingulate gyrus epilepsy studied by stereo-EEG. Epileptic Disord 2016; 18: 418-425. DOI: 10.1684/epd.2016.0874.
34. Kameyama S, Masuda H and Murakami H. Ictogenesis and symptomatogenesis of gelastic seizures in hypothalamic hamartomas: an ictal SPECT study. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 2270-2279. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02739.x.
35. Rabiller G, He JW, Nishijima Y, et al. Perturbation of Brain Oscillations after Ischemic Stroke: A Potential Biomarker for Post-Stroke Function and Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16: 25605-25640. DOI: 10.3390/ijms161025605.
36. Tanaka T, Yamagami H, Ihara M, et al. Seizure Outcomes and Predictors of Recurrent Post-Stroke Seizure: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0136200. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136200.
37. Shishido F, Uemura K, Murakami M, et al. Cerebral uptake of 99mTc-bicisate in patients with cerebrovascular disease in comparison with CBF and CMRO2 measured by positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14 Suppl 1: S66-75.
38. Lassen NA and Sperling B. 99mTc-bicisate reliably images CBF in chronic brain diseases but fails to show reflow hyperemia in subacute stroke: report of a multicenter trial of 105 cases comparing 133Xe and 99mTc-bicisate (ECD, neurolite) measured by SPECT on same day. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14 Suppl 1: S44- 48.
39. Nakagawara J, Nakamura J, Takeda R, et al. Assessment of postischemic reperfusion and diamox activation test in stroke using 99mTc-ECD SPECT. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14 Suppl 1: S49-57.
40. Ogasawara K, Ogawa A, Ezura M, et al. Dynamic and static 99mTc-ECD SPECT imaging of subacute cerebral infarction: comparison with 133Xe SPECT. J Nucl Med 2001; 42: 543-547.