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Aqueous humor SPARC concentration in canine glaucomas

Kubo, Akira Miyasho, Taku Nakamura, Kozo Ito, Yosuke Endo, Yusuke Masuko, Arisa Hayashi, Miri Maehara, Seiya Nakade, Tetsuya 北海道大学

2021.11

概要

This study was conducted to identify new objective parameters to diagnose and etiologically differentiate canine glaucomas. In the first phase, proteomic analysis was performed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time- of-flight mass spectrometry (MS) on the aqueous humor of each single eye of five healthy dogs, three dogs with primary glaucoma, and three dogs with secondary glaucoma. Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) was identified as a protein that was expressed in all healthy dogs but not in any of glaucomatous dogs. In the second part of the study, we examined SPARC concentrations in the aqueous humor of each single eye of 13 healthy dogs, 14 dogs with primary glaucoma and 13 dogs with secondary glaucoma by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The SPARC concentration was numerically lower with primary glaucoma (0.486 ± 0.047 ng/ml, mean ± standard error) and numerically higher with secondary glaucoma (0.738 ± 0.089 ng/ml) compared to the control eyes (0.637 ± 0.081 ng/ml). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis confirmed the ability of the aqueous humor SPARC concentration to differentiate between primary and secondary glaucomas (AUC = 0.72). Thus, 2D-PAGE and MS might be valuable tools for screening of the aqueous humor proteins in canine glaucoma, and the SPARC concentration has a clinical potential in the etiological classification of canine glaucomas.

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