1. Abrahamson, D. R., St John, P. L., Pillion, D. J. and Tucker, D. C. 1991. Glomerular development in intraocular and intrarenal grafts of fetal kidneys. Lab. Invest. 64: 629-63 9.
2. Acierno, M. J. 2011. Continuous renal replacement therapy in dogs and cats. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 41:135-146.
3. Ahmed, S. B. and Ramesh, S. 2016. Sex hormones in women with kidney disease. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 31:1787-1795.
4. Akhurst, R. J., Lehnert, S. A., Faissner, A. and Duffie, E.1990. TGF beta in murine morphogenetic processes: the early embryo and cardiogenesis. Development 108: 645-65 6.
5. アニコム家庭どうぶつ白書.2019.第2部:犬、猫の診療内容と 診療費, pp.16. https://www.anicom_ page.com/hakusho/book/pdf/book 20191 2_2.pdf [accessed on Jan 4,2021]
6. Aronson, L. R. 2016. Update on the current status of kidney transplantation for chronic kidney disease in animals. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 46:1 193-1218.
7. Barakat, T. I. and Harrison, R. G.1971. The capacity of fetal and neonatal renal tissues to regenerate and differentiate in a heterotopic allogeneic subcutaneous tissue site in the rat. J. Anat. 110: 393-407.
8. Barberet, V., Baeumlin, Y., Taeymans, O., Duchateau, L., Peremans, K., van Hoek, I., Daminet, S. and Saunders, J. H. 2010. Pre- and posttreatment ultrasonography of the thyroid gland in hyperthyroid cats. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 51:324-330.
9. Bartges, J. W. 2012. Chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 42: 669-692.
10. Bartlett, P. C., Buren, J. W. V., Bartlett, A. W. and Zhou, C. 2010. Case-control study of risk factors associated with feline and canine chronic kidney disease. Vet. Med. Int. 2010: 957570.
11. Berent, A. C., Weisse, C. W., Bagley, D. H. and Lamb, K. 2018. Use of a subcutaneous ureteral bypass device for treatment of benign ureteral obstruction in cats:1 74 ureters in 13 4 cats (2009- 2015). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 253:1309-1327.
12. Bloom, C. A. and Labato, M. A. 2011. Intermittent hemodialysis for small animals. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small A nim. Pract. 41:115- 133.
13 . Bonvalet, J. P., Champion, M., Courtalon, A., Farman N, Vandewalle, A. and Wanstok, F.1977. Number of glomeruli in normal and hypertrophied kidneys of mice and guinea-pigs. J. Physiol. 269: 627-641.
14. Breshears, M. A. and Anthony, W. C. 2017. The urinary system, pp. 617-681. In: Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease. 6th ed. (Zachary, J. F. ed.), Elsevier. St. Louis, Missouri.
15. Brown, C. A., Elliott, J., Schmiedt, C. W. and Brown, S. A. 2016. Chronic kidney disease in aged cats: clinical features, morphology, and proposed pathogeneses. Vet. Pathol. 53: 309-326.
16. Brown, S. A. 2016. Chronic kidney disease: An update. pp. 457-465. In: August 9s consultations in feline internal medicine vol 7. (Joseph, W. B. and Susan, E. L. eds.). Elsevier. St. Louis. Missouri.
17. Carrero, J. J. 2010. Gender differences in chronic kidney disease: underpinnings and therapeutic implications. Kidney Blood Press. Res. 33: 383-392.
18. Chaudhary, N. I., Roth, G. J., Hilberg, F., Muller-Quernheim, J., Prasse, A., Zissel,G., Schnapp, A. and Park, J. E. 2007.丄nhibition of PDGF, VEGF and FGF signalling attenuates fibrosis. Eur. Respir. J. 29: 976-985.
19. Chevalier, R. L., Chung, K. H., Smith, C. D., Ficenec, M. and Gomez, R. A. 1996. Renal apoptosis and clusterin following ureteral obstruction: the role of maturation. J. Urol.156: 1474- 1479.
20. Chevalier, R. L., Kim, A., Thornhill,B. A. and Wolstenholme, J. T. 1999. Recovery following relief of unilateral ureteral obstruction in the neonatal rat. Kidney Int. 55: 793-807.
21.Chevalier, R. L., Thornhill,B. A., Chang, A. Y., Cachat, F. and Lackey, A. 2002. Recovery from release of ureteral obstruction in the rat: relationship to nephrogenesis. Kidney Int. 61:203 3-2043.
22. Chew, D. J., DiBartola, S. P., and Schenck, P. 2010. Canine and feline nephrology and urology, 2nd ed. Elsevier, St. Louis. Missouri.
23. Chiaroni-Clarke, R. C., Munro, J. E. and Ellis, J. A. 2016. Sex bias in paediatric autoimmune disease - Not just about sex hormones? J. Autoimmun. 69:12-23.
24. Chung, K. H. and Chevalier, R. L.1996. Arrested development of the neonatal kidney following chronic ureteral obstruction. J. Urol. 155: 1139-1144.
25. Dias, T., Sairam, S. and Kumarasiri, S. 2014. Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal renal abnormalities. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 28: 403-415.
26. Clancy, M. J., Marshall,D., Dilworth, M., Bottomley, M., Ashton, N. and Brenchley, P. 2009. Immunosuppression is essential for successful allogeneic transplantation of the metanephros. Transplantation 88:15 1-159.
27. Cleroux, A., Alexander, K., Beauchamp, G. and Dunn, M. 2017. Evaluation for association between urolithiasis and chronic kidney disease in cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 250: 770-774.
28. Coggins, C. H., Lewis, J. B., Caggiula, A. W., Castaldo, L. S., Klahr, S. and Wang, S. R.1998. Differences between women and men with chronic renal disease. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.13: 1430,1437.
29. Cowgill,L. D. and Langston, C. E.1996. Role of hemodialysis in the management of dogs and cats with renal failure. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 26:1347-1378.
30. Deng, J., Xia, Y., Zhou, Q., Wang, X., Xiong, C., Shao, X., Shao, M. and Zou, H. 2019. Protective effect of rosiglitazone on chronic renal allograft dysfunction in rats. Transpl. Immunol. 54: 20-28.
31.DiBartola, S. P., Rutgers, H. C., Zack, P. M. and Tarr, M. J. 1987. Clinicopathologic findings associated with chronic renal disease in cats: 74 cases (1973-1984). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 190: 1 196-1202.
32. Distler, J. H., Hirth, A., Kurowska - S tolar ska, M., Gay, R. E, Gay, S. and Distler, O. 2003. Angiogenic and angiostatic factors in the molecular control of angiogenesis. Q. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 47:149-161.
33. Djudjaj, S. and Boor, P. 2019. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of kidney fibrosis. Mol. Aspects Med. 65:16-3 6.
34. Dockrell, Μ. E., Phanish, Μ. K. and Hendry, B. M. 2009. Tgf-beta auto-induction and connective tissue growth factor expression in human renal tubule epithelial cells requires N-ras. Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 112: e71-79.
35. Duffield, J. S. 2014. Cellular and molecular mechanisms in kidney fibrosis. J. Clin. Invest. 124: 2299-2306.
36. Elliott, J. and Barber, P. J. 1998. Feline chronic renal failure: clinical findings in 80 cases diagnosed between 1992 and 1995. J. Small Anim. Pract. 39: 78-85.
37. Eriksen, B. O. and Ingebretsen, O. C. 2006. The progression of chronic kidney disease: a 10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age. Kidney Int. 69: 3 75-3 82.
38. Fernbach, S. K., Maizels, M. and Conway, J. J. 1993. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the society for fetal urology. Pediatr. Radiol. 23: 478-480.
39. Fujimoto, E., Yamanaka, S., Kurihara, S., Tajiri, S., Izuhara, L., Katsuoka, Y., Yokote, S., Matsumoto, K., Kobayashi, E., Okano, H. J., Chikaraishi, T. and Yokoo, T. 2016. Embryonic kidney function in chronic renal failure model in rodents. Clin. Exp. Nephrol. 21: 579-588.
40. Fujimoto, T., Yamanaka, S., Tajiri, S., Takamura, T., Saito, Y., Matsumoto, K., Takase, K., Fukunaga, S., Okano, H. J. and Yokoo, T. 2019. In vivo regeneration of interspecies chimeric kidneys using a nephron progenitor cell replacement system. Sci. Rep. 9: 6965.
41.Gatherer, D, Ten Dijke, P., Baird, D. T., and Akhurst, R. J. 1990. Expression of TGF-beta isoforms during first trimester human embryogenesis. Development 110: 445-460.
42. Greene, J. P., Lefebvre, S. L., Wang, M., Yang, M., Lund, E. M. and Polzin, D. J. 2014. Risk factors associated with the development of chronic kidney disease in cats evaluated at primary care veterinary hospitals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 244: 320-327.
43. Guo, S. and Dipietro, L. A. 2010. Factors affecting wound healing. J. Dent. Res. 89: 219-229.
44. Hammerman, M. R.1999. Distinguished scientists lecture series. New developments in kidney development. Nephron 81:131-13 5.
45. Hampton, A., Ford, A., Cox 3rd, R. E., Liu, C. C. and Koh, R. 2020. Effects of music on behavior and physiological stress response of domestic cats in a veterinary clinic. J. Feline Med. Surg. 22:122- 128.
46. Hester, J., Ventetuolo, C. and Lahm, T. 2019. Sex, gender, and sex hormones in pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure. Compr. Physiol.10:125-170.
47. Higgins, S. P., Tang, Y., Higgins, C. E., Mian, B., Zhang, W., Czekay, R. P., Samarakoon, R., Conti, D. J. and Higgins, P. J. 2018. TGF-β 1 /p53 signaling in renal fibrogenesis. Cell. Signal. 43 :1-10.
48. Hill,N. R., Fatoba, S. T., Oke, J. L., Hirst, J. A., O’Callaghan, C. A., Lasserson, D. S. and Hobbs, F. D. 2016. Global prevalence of chronic kidney disease - A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One 11:e0158765.
49. Hossain, M. A., Costanzo, E., Cosentino, J., Patel,C., Qaisar, H, Singh, V, Khan, T., Cheng, J. S., Asif, A. and Vachharajani, T. J. 2018. Contrast-induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology, risk factors, and prevention. Saudi. J. Kidney Dis. Transpl. 29:1-9.
50. Houston, D. M. and Moore, A. E. P. 2009. Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 199 8 to 2008. Can. Vet. J. 50:1263-1268.
51.Hyun, C. K., Dal, Μ. Y., Sang, H. L. and Yong, D. C. 2008. Usefulness of renal volume measurements obtained by a 3-dimensional sonographic transducer with matrix electronic arrays. J. Ultrasound Med. 27:1673-1681.
52. Ichikawa, I., Kuwayama, F. Pope, J. C. 4th., Stephens, F. D. and. Miyazaki, Y. 2002. Paradigm shift from classic anatomic theories to contemporary cell biological views of CAKUT. Kidney Int. 61: 889-898.
53. Imberti, B., Corna, D., Rizzo, P., Xinaris, C., Abbate, M., Longaretti, L., Cassis, P., Benedetti, V., Benigni, A., Zoja, C., Remuzzi, G. and Morigi, M. 2015. Renal primordia activate kidney regenerative events in a rat model of progressive renal disease. PLoS One 10: eOl20235.
54. Isaksen, C. V., Eik-Nes, S. H., Blaas, H. G. and Torp, S. H. 2000. Fetuses and infants with congenital urinary system anomalies: correlation between prenatal ultrasound and postmortem findings. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol.15:177-185.
55. Jones, K. J. 1993. Recovery from facial paralysis following crush injury of the facial nerve in hamsters: differential effects of gender and androgen exposure. Exp. Neurol. 121: 13 3-138.
56. Kanda, Y. 2013. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 48: 452-458.
57. Kang, D. H., Yu, E. S., Yoon, K. I. and Johnson, R. 2004. The impact of gender on progression of renal disease: potential role of estrogen-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor regulation and vascular protection. Am. J. Pathol. 164: 679-68 8.
58. Kariya, T., Nishimura, Η., Mizuno, Μ., Suzuki, Υ., Matsukawa, Υ., Sakata, F., Maruyama, S., Takei, Υ. and Ito, Υ. 2018. ΤGF-β 1- VEGF-A pathway induces neoangiogenesis with peritoneal fibrosis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 314: F167-180.
59. Kattah, A. G. and Garovic, V. D. 2020. Understanding sex differences in progression and prognosis of chronic kidney disease. Ann. Trans I. Med. 8: 897.
60. Kouwenhoven, E. A., Bruin, R. W., Heemann, U. W., Marquet, R. L. and Ijzermans, J. N. 2001. Ureteroneocystostomy contributes to late functional and morphological changes in rat kidney transplants. J. Urol. 165: 1700-1704.
61.Kuzi, S., Mazaki-Tovi, Μ., Aroch, I., and Segev, G., Chen, Η., Dunaevich, A. and Apfelbaum, N. 2020. Acute on chronic kidney disease in cats: etiology, clinical and clinicopathologic findings, prognostic markers, and outcome. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 34:1496- 1506.
62. Kyles, A. E., Hardie, E. Μ., Wooden, B. G., Adin, C. A., Stone, E. A., Gregory, C. R., Kyle G Mathews, Cowgill,L. D., Vaden, S., Nyland, T. G. and Ling, G. V. 2005. Management and outcome of cats with ureteral calculi:15 3 cases (1 984-2002). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 226: 937-944.
63. Lin, S. L., Chang, F. C., Schrimpf, C., Chen, Y. T., Wu, C. F., Wu, V. C., Chiang, W. C., Kuhnert, F., Kuo, C. J., Chen, Y. M., Wu, K. D., Tsai, T. J. and Duffield, J. S. 2011. Targeting endothelium pericyte cross talk by inhibiting VEGF receptor signaling attenuates kidney microvascular rarefaction and fibrosis. Am. J. Pathol. 178: 911-923.
64. Lulich, J. P., Berent, A. C., Adams, L. G., Westropp, J. L., Bartges, J. W. and Osborne, C. A. 2016. AC VIM Small animal consensus recommendations on the treatment and prevention of uroliths in dogs and cats. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 30:15 64-1574.
65. Mancini, M., Mainenti, P. P., Speranza, A., Liuzzi, R., Soscia, E., Sabbatini, M., Ferrara, L. A., Federico, S. and Salvatore, M. 2006. Accuracy of sonographic volume measurements of kidney transplant. J. Clin. Ultrasound 34:184-189.
66. Marino, C. L., Lascelles, B. D. X., Vaden, S. L., Gruen, Μ. E. and Marks, S. L. 2014. Prevalence and classification of chronic kidney disease in cats randomly selected from four age groups and in cats recruited for degenerative joint disease studies. J. Feline Med. Surg.16: 465-472.
67. Marshall,D., Clancy, M., Bottomley, M., Symonds, K., Brenchley, P. E. and Bravery, C. A. 2005. Transplantation of metanephroi to sites within the abdominal cavity. Transplant. Proc. 37:194-197.
68. Matsumoto, K., Yokoo, T., Matsunari, H., Iwai, S., Yokote, S., Teratani, T., Gheisari, Y., Tsuji, O., Okano, H., Utsunomiya, Y., Hosoya, T., Okano, H. J., Nagashima, H. and Kobayashi, E. 2012. Xenotransplanted embryonic kidney provides a niche for endogenous mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into erythropoietin-producing tissue. Stem Cells 30:1228-1235.
69. McCarthy, Μ. 2000. The "gender gap" in autoimmune disease. Lancet 356:1088.
70. Meng, X. M., Nikolic-Paterson, D. J. and Lan, Η. Y. 2016. TGF-β: the master regulator of fibrosis. Nat. Rev. Nephrol.12: 325-338.
71. Mills, K. T., Xu, Y., Zhang, W., Bundy, J. D., Chen, C. S., Kelly, T. N., Chen, J. and He, J. 2015. A systematic analysis of worldwide population-based data on the global burden of chronic kidney disease in 2010. Kidney Int. 88: 950-957.
72. Moeller, B. J., Cao, Y., Vujaskovic, Z., Li, C. Y., Haroon, Z. A. and Dewhirst, M. W. 2004. The relationship between hypoxia and angiogenesis. Semin. Radiat. Oncol.14: 215-221.
73. Mugford, J. W., Sipila, P., McMahon, J. A. and McMahon, A. P. 2008. Osr 1 expression demarcates a multi-potent population of intermediate mesoderm that undergoes progressive restriction to an Osr 1-dependent nephron progenitor compartment within the mammalian kidney. Dev. Biol. 324: 8 8-98.
74. Mulroney, S. E. and Pesce, C. 2000. Early hyperplastic renal growth after uninephrectomy in adult female rats. Endocrinology 141: 932-937.
75. Mulroney, S. E., Woda, C., Johnson, M. and Pesce, C.1999. Gender differences in renal growth and function after uninephrectomy in adult rats. Kidney Int. 56: 944-953.
76. Nagai, E., Ishigaki, N. and Hakusui, H.1986. Pharmacokinetic studies of Iohexol after a single intravenous injection in rats. Prog. Med. 6: 2378-2389.
77. Noto, Η., Kizu, Ν., Sugaya, Κ., Nishizawa, O., Harada, Τ. and Tsuchida, Τ. 19 87. Prostate measurement by transabdominal ultrasonography. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 78:1071-1076.
78. Oertelt-Prigione, S. 2012. The influence of sex and gender on the immune response. Autoimmun. Rev.11:A479-485 .
79. Okada, Τ., Yamagishi, T. and Morikawa, Y.1998. Effects of maternal uninephrectomy on the development of fetal rat kidney: numerical and volumetric changes of the glomerulus and formation of the anionic site in the glomerular basement membrane. J. Morphol. 238: 337-342.
80. Perez-Lopez, L., Boronat, Μ., Melian, C., Saavedra, P., Brito-Casillas, Y. and Ana M Wagner, A. M. 2019. Assessment of the association between diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in adult cats. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 33:1921-1925.
81.Perez-Lopez, L., Boronat, Μ., Melian, C., Brito-Casillas, Y. and Wagner, A. M. 2020. Kidney function and glucose metabolism in overweight and obese cats. Vet. Q. 40:13 2-139.
82. Peters, C. A., Gaertner, R. C., Carr, M. C. and Mandell, J. 1993. Fetal compensatory renal growth due to unilateral ureteral obstruction. J. Urol. 150: 597-600.
83. Pham, T. L., Kakazu, A., He, J. and Bazan, Η. E. P. 2019. Mouse strains and sexual divergence in corneal innervation and nerve regeneration. FASEB J. 33: 4598-4609.
84. Picavet, P., Detilleux, J., Verschuren, S., Sparkes, A., Lulich, J., Osborne, C., Istasse, L. and Diez, M. 2007. Analysis of 4495 canine and feline uroliths in the Benelux. A retrospective study: 1 994-2004. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl). 91:247-251.
85. Piyarungsri, K. and Pusoonthornthum, R. 2017. Risk and protective factors for cats with naturally occurring chronic kidney disease. J. Feline Med. Surg.19: 358-363.
86. Polzin, D. J. 2013. Evidence-based step-wise approach to managing chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care (San Antonio). 23: 205-215.
87. Reid, T., Stacy, A. L., Stephen, R. W. and Gregory, B. D. 2012. Estimation of feline renal volume using computed tomography and ultrasound. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 54:127-132.
88. Reynolds, B. S. and Lefebvre, Η. P. 2013. Feline CKD: Pathophysiology and risk factors--what do we know? J. Feline Med. Surg.15: 3-14.
89. Robyr, R., Benachi, A., Daikha-Dahmane, F., Martinovich, J., Dumez, Y. and Ville, Y. 2005. Correlation between ultrasound and anatomical findings in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction in the first half of pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 25: 47 8- 482.
90. Rogers, S. A., Lowell, J. A., Hammerman, N. A. and Hammerman, M. R.1998. Transplantation of developing metanephros into adult rats. Kidney Int. 54: 27-3 7.
91.Rogers, S. A., Ryan, G., Purchio, A. F. and Hammerman, M. R. 1993. Metanephric transforming growth factor-beta 1 regulates nephrogenesis in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. 264: F996-1002.
92. Schuster, N. and Krieglstein, K. 2002. Mechanisms of TGF-beta- mediated apoptosis. Cell Tissue Res. 307:1-14.
93. Shortliffe, L. M., Ye, Y., Behr, B. and Wang, B. 2014. Testosterone changes bladder and kidney structure in juvenile male rats. J. Urol. 191: 1913-1919.
94. Shrestha, B. and Haylor, J. 2014. Experimental rat models of chronic allograft nephropathy: a review. Int. J. Nephrol. Renov. Dis. 7: 3 15-322.
95. Souma, T., Yamazaki, S., Moriguchi, T., Suzuki, N., Hirano, I., Pan, X., Minegishi, N., Abe, M., Kiyomoto, H., Ito, S. and Yamamoto, M. 2013. Plasticity of renal erythropoietin-producing cells governs fibrosis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 24:1599-1616.
96. Sparkes, A. H., Caney, S., Chalhoub, S., Elliott, J., Finch, N., Gajanayake, I., Langston, C., Lefebvre, Η. P., White, J. and Quimby, J. 2016. ISFM consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of feline chronic kidney disease. J. Feline Med. Surg. 18: 219-239.
97. Sugisawa, R., Hiramoto, E., Matsuoka, S., Iwai, S., Takai, R., Yamazaki, T., Mori, N., Okada, Y., Takeda, N., Yamamura, K., Arai, T., Arai, S. and Miyazaki, T. 2016. Impact of feline AIM on the susceptibility of cats to renal disease. Sci. Rep. 6: 35251.
98. Sun, J., Langer, W. J., Devish, K. and Lane, P. H. 2006. Compensatory kidney growth in estrogen receptor-alpha null mice. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 290: F319-323.
99. Suttle, T., Fumo, D., Baghmanli, Z., Saltzman, B. and Ortiz, J. 2016. Comparison of urologic complications between ureteroneocystostomy and ureteroureterostomy in renal transplant: a meta-analysis. Exp. Clin. Transplant.14: 276-281.
100. Tadokoro, S., Kurihara, Y., Kurihara, N., Ogawa, H. and Miyashita, K.1962. Body weight and organ weight in rats. Kita Kanto Igaku 12: 250-265.
101. Taguchi, A., Kaku, Y., Ohmori, T., Sharmin, S., Ogawa, M., Sasaki, H. and Nishinakamura, R. 2014. Redefining the in vivo origin of metanephric nephron progenitors enables generation of complex kidney structures from pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 14: 53-67.
102. Tajiri, S., Yamanaka, S., Fujimoto, T., Matsumoto, K., Taguchi, A., Nishinakamura, R., Okano, H. J. and Yokoo, T. 2018. Regenerative potential of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients undergoing haemodialysis in kidney regeneration. Sci. Rep. 8: 14919.
103. Takasato, M., Er, P. X., Chiu, H. S., Maier, B., Baillie, G.J., Ferguson, C., Parton, R. G., Wolvetang, E. J., Roost, M. S., Chuva de Sousa Lopes, S. M. and Little, Μ. H. 2015. Kidney organoids from human iPS cells contain multiple lineages and model human nephrogenesis. Nature 526: 564-568.
104. Truong, L. D., Gaber, L. and Eknoyan, G. 2011. Obstructive uropathy. Contrib. Nephrol. 169: 311-326.
105. Tufro, A. 2000. VEGF spatially directs angiogenesis during metanephric development in vitro. Dev. Biol. 227: 558-566.
106. Vera-Donoso, C. D., Garcia-Dominguez, X., Jimenez-Trigos, E., Garcia-Valero, L., Vicente, J.S. and Marco-Jimenez, F. 2015. Laparoscopic transplantation of metanephroi: a first step to kidney xenotransplantation. Aetas Urol. Esp. 39: 527-534.
107. Westropp, J. L., Ruby, A. L., Bailiff, N. L., Kyles, A. E. and Ling, G. V. 2006. Dried solidified blood calculi in the urinary tract of cats. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 20: 828-834.
108. Woo, P. C., Lau, S. K., Wong, B. H., Fan, R. Y., Wong, A. Y., Zhang, A. J., Wu, Y., Choi, G. K., Li, K. S., Hui, J., Wang, M., Zheng, B. J., Chan, K. H. and Yuen, K. Y. 2012. Feline morbillivirus, a previously undescribed paramyxovirus associated with tubulointerstitial nephritis in domestic cats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U. S. A. 109: 5435-5440.
109. Wu, C. C., Chang, C. Y., Chang, S. T. and Chen, S. H. 2016. 17β- estradiol accelerated renal tubule regeneration in male rats after ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury. Shock 46:15 8- 163.
110. Yamanaka, S., Tajiri, S., Fujimoto, T., Matsumoto, K., Fukunaga, S., Kim, B. S., Okano, H. J. and Yokoo, T. 2017. Generation of interspecies limited chimeric nephrons using a conditional nephron progenitor cell replacement system. Nat. Commun. 8:1719.
111. Yang, H. C., Zuo, Y. and Fogo, A. B. 2010. Models of chronic kidney disease. Drug Discov. Today Dis. Models 7:13-19.
112. Yokoo, T., Fukui, A., Ohashi, T., Miyazaki, Υ., Utsunomiya, Υ., Kawamura, Τ., Hosoya, Τ., Okabe, Μ. and Kobayashi, Ε. 2006. Xenobiotic kidney organogenesis from human mesenchymal stem cells using a growing rodent embryo. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.17: 1026-1034.
113. Yokoo, T., Fukui, A., Matsumoto, K. and Kawamura, T. 2008. Kidney regeneration by xeno-embryonic nephrogenesis. Med. Mol. Morphol. 41:5-13.
114. Yokoo, T., Fukui, A., Matsumoto, K., Ohashi, T., Sado, Y., Suzuki, H., Kawamura, T., Okabe, M., Hosoya, T. and Kobayashi, E. 2008. Generation of a transplantable erythropoietin-producer derived from human mesenchymal stem cells. Transplantation 85:1654- 1658.
115. Yokoo, T., Ohashi, T., Shen, J. S., Sakurai, K., Miyazaki, Y., Utsunomiya, Y., Takahashi, M., Terada, Y., Eto, Y., Kawamura, T., Osumi, N. and Hosoya, T. 2005. Human mesenchymal stem cells in rodent whole-embryo culture are reprogrammed to contribute to kidney tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102: 3296-3300.
116. Yokote, S., Matsunari, H., Iwai, S., Yamanaka, S., Uchikura, A., Fujimoto, E., Matsumoto, K., Nagashima, H., Kobayashi, E. and Yokoo, T. 2015. Urine excretion strategy for stem cell-generated embryonic kidneys. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.112: 12980- 12985.
117. Yokote, S., Yokoo, T., Matsumoto, K., Ohkido, I., Utsunomiya, Y., Kawamura, T. and Hosoya, T. 2012. Metanephros transplantation inhibits the progression of vascular calcification in rats with adenine-induced renal failure. Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 120: e32-40.
118. Yokote, S., Yokoo, T., Matsumoto, K., Utsunomiya, Y., Kawamura, T. and Hosoya, T. 2012. The effect of metanephros transplantation on blood pressure in anephric rats with induced acute hypotension. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 27: 3449-3455.
119. Zeier, M., Schonherr, R., Amann, K. and Ritz, E.1998. Effects of testosterone on glomerular growth after uninephrectomy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.13: 2234-2240.
120. Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Li, X., Chen, D., Tang, G. and Men, T. 2019. Thalidomide ameliorate graft chronic rejection in an allogenic kidney transplant model.Int. Immunopharmacol. 71:3 2-3 9.