Chapter1
[1-1] B. Schwarz, “Mapping the world in 3D,” Nature Photon. vol. 4, pp. 429–430, 2010.
[1-2] I. Puente, H. Gonzalez-Jorge, J. Martinez-Sanchez, and P. Arias, “Review of mobile mapping and surveying technologies,” Measurement, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2127–2145, 2013.
[1-3] J. Hecht, “Lidar for Self-Driving Cars,” Optics & Photonics News vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 26–33, 2018.
[1-4] “LiDAR drives forwards,” Nature Photon. vol. 12, no. 441, 2018.
[1-5] https://www.sae.org/blog/sae-j3016-update, accessed on 2022-04-26.
[1-6] Z. Jia, J. Yang, W. Liu, F. Wang, Y. Liu, L. Wang, C. Fan, and K. Zhao, “Improved camera calibration method based on perpendicularity compensation for binocular stereo vision measurement system,” Opt. Express vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 15205–15223, 2015.
[1-7] K. Genovese, Y. Chi, and B. Pan, “Stereo-camera calibration for large-scale DIC measurements with active phase targets and planar mirrors,” Opt. Express, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 9040–9053, 2019.
[1-8] F. Khan, S. Saqib, and J. Hossein, “Deep Learning-Based Monocular Depth Estimation Methods—A State-of-the-Art Review,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 2272, 2020.
[1-9] J. Geng, “Structured-light 3D surface imaging: a tutorial,” Adv. Opt. Photon., vol. 3, pp. 128– 160, 2011.
[1-10] J. Vargas, S. Alsweiss, O. Toker, R. Razdan, and J. Santos, “An Overview of Autonomous Vehicles Sensors and Their Vulnerability to Weather Conditions,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 16, pp. 5397, 2021.
[1-11] D. J. Yeong, G. Velasco-Hernandez, J. Barry, and J. Walsh, “Sensor and Sensor Fusion Technology in Autonomous Vehicles: A Review,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2140, 2021.
[1-12] https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/lidar-market-1261.html, accessed on 2022-02-09.
[1-13] P. Padmanabhan, C. Zhang, and E. Charbon, “Modeling and Analysis of a Direct Time-of-Flight Sensor Architecture for LiDAR Applications,” Sensors, no. 19, vol. 24, pp. 5464, 2019.
[1-14] M. Perenzoni, and D. Stoppa, “Figures of Merit for Indirect Time-of-Flight 3D Cameras: Definition and Experimental Evaluation,” Remote Sens., no. 3, vol. 11, pp. 2461–2472, 2011.
[1-15] A. Martin, D. Dodane, L. Leviandier, D. Dolfi, A. Naughton, P. O’Brien, T. Spuessens, R. Baets, G. Lepage, P. Verheyen, P. De Heyn, P. Absil, P. Feneyrou, and J. Bourderionnet, “Photonic integrated circuit-based FMCW coherent LiDAR,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol.36, no.19, pp.4640–4645, 2018.
[1-16] https://velodynelidar.com/products/alpha-prime/, accessed on 2022-04-26.
[1-17] W. Piyawattanametha, R. P. J. Barretto, T. H. Ko, B. A. Flusberg, E. D. Cocker, H. Ra, D. Lee, O. Solgaard, and M. J. Schnitzer, “Fast-scanning two-photon fluorescence imaging based on a microelectromechanical systems two- dimensional scanning mirror,” Opt. Lett., vol. 31, no. 13, pp. 2018–2020, 2006.
[1-18] J. Sun, S. Guo, L. Wu, L. Liu, S. W. Choe, B. S. Sorg, and H. Xie, “3D In Vivo optical coherence tomography based on a low-voltage, large-scan-range 2D MEMS mirror,” Opt. Express, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 12065–12075, 2010.
[1-19] H. Li, X. Duan, Z. Qiu, Q. Zhou, K. Kurabayashi, K. R. Oldham, and T. D. Wang, “Integrated monolithic 3D MEMS scanner for switchable real time vertical/horizontal cross-sectional imaging,” Opt. Express, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 2145–2155, 2016.
[1-20] X. Duan, H. Li, X. Li, K. R. Oldham, and T. D. Wang, “Axial beam scanning in multiphoton microscopy with MEMS-based actuator,” Opt. Express, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 2195–2205, 2017.
[1-21] T. K. Chan, M. Megens, B. W. Yoo, J. Wyras, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, M. C. Wu, and D. A. Horsley, “Optical beamsteering using an 8 × 8 MEMS phased array with closed-loop interferometric phase control,” Opt. Express, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 2807–2815, 2013.
[1-22] B. W. Yoo, M. Megens, T. Sun, W. Yang, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, D. A. Horsley, and M. C. Wu, “A 32 × 32 optical phased array using polysilicon sub-wavelength high-contrast-grating mirrors,” Opt. Express, vol. 22, no. 16, pp. 19029–19039, 2014.
[1-23] Y. Wang, G. Zhou, X. Zhang, K. Kwon, P. A. Blanche, N. Triesault, K. Yu, and M. C. Wu, “2D broadband beamsteering with large-scale MEMS optical phased array,” Optica, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 557–562, 2019.
[1-24] https://www.baraja.com/en/spectrum-hd-coming-soon, accessed on 2022-04-26.
[1-25] X. Gu, T. Shimada, A. Matsutani and F. Koyama, “Miniature Nonmechanical Beam Deflector Based on Bragg Reflector Waveguide With a Number of Resolution Points Larger Than 1000,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1712–1719, 2012.
[1-26] X. Gu, T. Shimada, A. Fuchida, A. Matsutani, A. Ishimura, and F. Koyama, “Beam steering in GaInAs/GaAs slow-light Bragg reflector waveguide amplifier,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.99, no.21, pp. 211107-1–3, 2011.
[1-27] X. Wang, D. Wilson, R. Muller, P. Maker, and D. Psaltis, “Liquid-crystal blazed-grating beam deflector,” Appl. Opt., vol. 39, no. 35, pp. 6545–6555, 2000.
[1-28] X. Shang, A. M. Trinidad, P. Joshi, J. De Smet, D. Cuypers and H. De Smet, “Tunable Optical Beam Deflection Via Liquid Crystal Gradient Refractive Index Generated By Highly Resistive Polymer Film,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2016.
[1-29] O. Willekens, X. Jia, M. Vervaeke, X. Shang, T. Baghdasaryan, H. Thienpont, H. D. Smet, K. Neyts, and J. Beeckman, “Reflective liquid crystal hybrid beam-steerer,” Opt. Express, vol. 24, no. 19, pp. 21541–21550, 2016.
[1-30] Y. J. Lin, K. M. Chen, and S. T. Wu, “Broadband and polarization-independent beam steering using dielectrophoresis-tilted prism,” Opt. Express, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 8651–8656, 2009.
[1-31] J. Cheng, and C. L. Chen, “Adaptive beam tracking and steering via electrowetting-controlled liquid prism,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 99, pp. 191108, 2011.
[1-32] C. Liu, L. Li, and Q. H. Wang, “Liquid prism for beam tracking and steering,” Optical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 114002, 2012.
[1-33] M. Zohrabi, R. H. Cormack, and J. T. Gopinath, “Wide-angle nonmechanical beam steering using liquid lenses,” Opt. Express, vol. 24, no. 21, pp. 23798–23809, 2016.
[1-34] K. V. Acoleyen, H. Rogier, and R. Baets, “Two-dimensional optical phased array antenna on silicon-on-insulator,” Opt. Express, vol. 18, no. 13, pp. 13655–13660, 2010.
[1-35] S. Chung, H. Abediasl and H. Hashemi, “A Monolithically Integrated Large-Scale Optical Phased Array in Silicon-on-Insulator CMOS,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 275–296, 2018.
[1-36] C. T. Phare, M. C. Shin, S. A. Miller, B. Stern, and M. Lipson, “Silicon optical phased array with high-efficiency beam formation over 180 degree field of view,” arXiv:1802.04624, 2018.
[1-37] D. Inoue, T. Ichikawa, A. Kawasaki, and T. Yamashita, “Demonstration of a new optical scanner using silicon photonics integrated circuit,” Opt. Express, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 2499–2508, 2019.
[1-38] B. Jalali and S. Fathpour, “Silicon Photonics,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4600–4615, 2006.
[1-39] A. Rickman, “The commercialization of silicon photonics,” Nature Photon., vol. 8, pp.579–582, 2014.
[1-40] S. Y. Siew, B. Li, F. Gao, H. Y. Zheng, W. Zhang, P. Guo, S. W. Xie, A. Song, B. Dong, L. W. Luo, C. Li, X. Luo, and G.-Q. Lo, “Review of Silicon Photonics Technology and Platform Development,” J. Lightwave Technol. vol. 39, no. 13, pp. 4374–4389, 2021.
[1-41] J. Sun, E. Timurdogan, A. Yaacobi, E. S. Hosseini, and M. R. Watts, “Large-scale nanophotonic phased array,” Nature, vol. 493, pp. 195–199, 2013.
[1-42] H. Abediasl, and H. Hashemi, “Monolithic optical phased-array transceiver in a standard SOI CMOS process,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 6509–6519, 2015.
[1-43] F. Aflatouni, B. Abiri, A. Rekhi, and A. Hajimiri, “Nanophotonic projection system,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 21012–21022, 2015.
[1-44] F. Ashtiani, and F. Aflatouni, “N × N optical phased array with 2N phase shifters,” Opt. Express, vol. 27, no. 19, pp. 27183–27190, 2019.
[1-45] R. Fatemi, A. Khachaturian, and A. Hajimiri, “A Nonuniform Sparse 2-D Large-FOV Optical Phased Array With a Low-Power PWM Drive,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1200–1215, 2019.
[1-46] T. Fukui, R. Tanomura, K. Komatsu, D. Yamashita, S. Takahashi, Y. Nakano, and T. Tanemura, “Non-redundant optical phased array,” Optica, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1350–1358, 2021.
[1-47] K. V. Acoleyen, W. Bogaerts, J. Jágerská, N. L. Thomas, R. Houdré, and R. Baets, “Off-chip beam steering with a one-dimensional optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator,” Opt. Lett. vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1477–1479, 2009.
[1-48] J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. T. Bovington, J. D. Peters, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Two-dimensional free-space beam steering with an optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator,” Opt. Express, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 21595–21604, 2011.
[1-49] D. Kwong, A. Hosseini, J. Covey, Y. Zhang, X. Xu, H. Subbaraman, and R. T. Chen, “On-chip silicon optical phased array for two-dimensional beam steering,” Opt. Lett., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 941–944, 2014.
[1-50] J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 5861–5874, 2015.
[1-51] C. S. Im, S. M. Kim, K. P. Lee, S. H. Ju, J. H. Hong, S. W. Yoon, T. Kim, E. S. Lee, B. Bhandari, C. Zhou, S. Y. Ko, Y. H. Kim, M. C. Oh, and S. S. Lee, “Hybrid Integrated Silicon Nitride– Polymer Optical Phased Array For Efficient Light Detection and Ranging,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 39, no. 13, pp. 4402–4409, 2021.
[1-52] S. H. Kim, J. B. You, Y. G. Ha, G. Kang, D. S. Lee, H. Yoon, D. E. Yoo, D. W. Lee, K. Yu, C. H. Youn, and H. H. Park, “Thermo-optic control of the longitudinal radiation angle in a siliconbased optical phased array,” Opt. Lett., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 411–414, 2019.
[1-53] N. Dostart, B. Zhang, A. Khilo, M. Brand, K. A. Qubaisi, D. Onural, D. Feldkhun, K. H. Wagner, and M. A. Popović, “Serpentine optical phased arrays for scalable integrated photonic lidar beam steering,” Optica, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 726–733, 2020.
[1-54] T. Komljenovic, R. Helkey, L. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Sparse aperiodic arrays for optical beam forming and LIDAR,” Opt. Express, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 2511–2528, 2017.
[1-55] C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett., vol. 42, no. 20, pp. 4091–4094, 2017.
[1-56] C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1–8, 2019.
[1-57] T. Kim, P. Bhargava, C. V. Poulton, J. Notaros, A. Yaacobi, E. Timurdogan, C. Baiocco, N. Fahrenkopf, S. Kruger, T. Ngai, Y. Timalsina, M. R. Watts, and V. Stojanović, “A Single-Chip Optical Phased Array in a Wafer-Scale Silicon Photonics/CMOS 3D-Integration Platform,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3061–3074, 2019.
[1-58] S. A. Miller, Y. C. Chang, C. T. Phare, M. C. Shin, M. Zadka, S. P. Roberts, B. Stern, X. Ji, A. Mohanty, O. A. J. Gordillo, U. D. Dave, and M. Lipson, “Large-scale optical phased array using a low-power multi-pass silicon photonic platform,” Optica, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 3–6, 2020.
[1-59] C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, B. Moss, E. Timurdogan, R. Millman and M. R. Watts, “8192-Element Optical Phased Array with 100° Steering Range and Flip-Chip CMOS,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), pp. 1–2, 2020.
[1-60] C. Li, X. Cao, K. Wu, X. Li, and J. Chen, “Lens-based integrated 2D beam-steering device with defocusing approach and broadband pulse operation for Lidar application,” Opt. Express, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 32970–32983, 2019.
[1-61] Y. C. Chang, M. C. Shin, C. T. Phare, S. A. Miller, E. Shim, and M. Lipson, “2D beam steerer based on metalens on silicon photonics,” Opt. Express, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 854–864, 2021.
[1-62] C. Rogers, A. Y. Piggott, D. J. Thomson, R. F. Wiser, I. E. Opris, S. A. Fortune, A. J. Compston, A. Gondarenko, F. Meng, X. Chen, G. T. Reed, and R. Nicolaescu “A universal 3D imaging sensor on a silicon photonics platform,” Nature, vol. 590, pp. 256–261, 2021.
[1-63] X. Zhang, K. Kwon, J. Henriksson, J. Luo, and M. C. Wu, “A large-scale microelectromechanical-systems-based silicon photonics LiDAR,” Nature, vol. 603, pp. 253– 258, 2022.
[1-64] H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide grating and prism lens,” Optica, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 47–52, 2020.
[1-65] C. Li, X. Cao, K. Wu, G. Qiu, M. Cai, G. Zhang, X. Li, and J. Chen, “Blind zone-suppressed hybrid beam steering for solid-state Lidar,” Photon. Res. vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1871–1880, 2021.
[1-66] F. Long, H. Tian, and Y. Ji, “A Study of Dynamic Modulation and Buffer Capability in Low Dispersion Photonic Crystal Waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1139–1143, 2010.
[1-67] Y. Zhai, H. Tian, and Y. Ji, “Slow Light Property Improvement and Optical Buffer Capability in Ring-Shape-Hole Photonic Crystal Waveguide,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 29, no. 20, pp. 3083–3090, 2011.
[1-68] L. Gu, W. Jianga, X. Chen, L. Wang, and R. T. Chen, “High speed silicon photonic crystal waveguide modulator for low voltage operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, no. 7, pp. 071105, 2007.
[1-69] H. C. Nguyen, S. Hashimoto, M. Shinkawa and T. Baba, “Compact and fast photonic crystal silicon optical modulators,” Opt. Express, vol. 20, no. 20, pp. 22465–22474, 2012.
[1-70] A. Hosseini, X. Xu, H. Subbaraman, C. Y. Lin, S. Rahimi, and R. T. Chen, “Large optical spectral range dispersion engineered silicon-based photonic crystal waveguide modulator,” Opt. Express, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 12318–12325, 2012.
[1-71] N. Ishikura, R. Hayakawa, R. Hosoi, T. Tamanuki, M. Shinkawa and T. Baba, “Photonic crystal tunable slow light device integrated with multi-heaters,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 100, no. 22, pp. 221110, 2012.
[1-72] K. Kondo, N. Ishikura, T. Tamura and T. Baba, "Temporal pulse compression by dynamic slowlight tuning in photonic crystal waveguides", Phys. Rev. A, vol. 91, no. 02, pp. 023831, 2015.
[1-73] R. Hayakawa, N. Ishikura and T. Baba, “Two-photon-absorption photodiodes in photonic-crystal slow-light waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 031114, 2013.
[1-74] Y. Terada, K. Miyasaka, H. Ito and T. Baba, “Slow-light effect in a silicon photonic crystal waveguide as a sub-bandgap photodiode”, Opt. Lett., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 289–292, 2016.
[1-75] K. Ohtaka, “Energy band of photons and low-energy photon diffraction,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 5057–5067, 1979.
[1-76] E.Yablonovitch, “Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, no. 20, pp. 2059–2062, 1987.
[1-77] E.Yablonovitch and T. J. Gmitter, “Photonic band structure: the face-centered-cubic case,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 63, no. 18, pp. 1950–1953, 1989.
[1-78] M. Notomi, A. Shinya, K. Yamada, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi and I. Yokohama, “Structural tuning of guided modes of line-defect waveguides of silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs,” Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 736–742, 2002.
[1-79] C. Jamois, R.B.Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Hermann, O. Hess, U. Gösele, “Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2003.
[1-80] E. Kuramochi, S. Hughes, A. Shinya and M. Notomi, “Si based photonic crystal components: relationship between performance and structural disorder,” NTT Technical Review, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 69–74, 2005.
[1-81] M. Notomi, K. Yamada, A. Shinya, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi, and I. Yokohama, “Extremely large group-velocity dispersion of line-defect waveguides in photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 87, no.25, pp. 253902–1–4, 2001.
[1-82] Y. A. Vlasov, M. O'Boyle, H. F. Hamann, and S. J. McNab, “Active control of slow light on a chip with photonic crystal waveguides,” Nature, vol. 438, no.11, pp. 65–69, 2005.
[1-83] T. Tamura, K. Kondo, Y. Terada, Y. Hinakura, N. Ishikura and T. Baba, “Silica-clad silicon photonic crystal waveguides for wideband dispersion-free slow light,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 3034–3040, 2015.
[1-84] K. Hirotani, R. Shiratori and T. Baba, “Si photonic crystal slow-light waveguide optimized by informatics technology,” Opt. Lett., vol. 46, no. 17, pp. 4422–4425, 2021.
[1-85] K. Kondo, T. Tatebe, S. Hachuda, H. Abe, F. Koyama and T. Baba, “Fan beam steering device using a photonic crystal slow-light waveguide with surface diffraction grating,” Opt. Lett., vol. 42, no. 23, pp. 4990–4993, 2017.
[1-86] H. Abe, M. Takeuchi, G. Takeuchi, H. Ito, T. Yokokawa, K. Kondo, Y. Furukado and T. Baba, “Two-dimensional beam-steering device using a doubly periodic Si photonic-crystal waveguide,” Opt. Express, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 9389–9397, 2018.
[1-87] G. Takeuchi, Y. Terada, M. Takeuchi, H. Abe, H. Ito and T. Baba, “Thermally controlled Si photonic crystal slow light waveguide beam steering device,” Opt. Express, vol. 26, no. 9, pp.11529–11537, 2018.
Chapter2
[2-1] K. Giewont, K. Nummy, F. A. Anderson, J. Ayala, T. Barwicz, Y. Bian, K. K. Dezfulian, D. M. Gill, T. Houghton, S. Hu, B. Peng, M. Rakowski, S. Rauch III, J. C. Rosenberg, A. Sahin, I. Stobert, and A. Stricker, “300-mm Monolithic Silicon Photonics Foundry Technology,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1−11, 2019.
[2-2] S. Y. Siew, B. Li, F. Gao, H. Y. Zheng, W. Zhang, P. Guo, S. W. Xie, A. Song, B. Dong, L. W. Luo, C. Li, X. Luo, and G.-Q. Lo, “Review of Silicon Photonics Technology and Platform Development,” J. Lightwave Technol. vol. 39, no. 13, pp. 4374−4389, 2021.
[2-3] H. Ito, “Wavelength division multiplexing in Si photonics and its applications,” Doctoral Dissertation, Yokohama National University, 2019.
[2-4] Y. Terada, K. Miyasaka, K. Kondo, N. Ishikura, T. Tamura and T. Baba, “Optimized optical coupling to silica-clad photonic crystal waveguide,” Opt. Lett., vol. 42, no. 22, pp. 4695−4698, 2017.
[2-5] R. Shiratori, M. Nakata, K. Hayashi and T. Baba, “Particle swarm optimization of silicon photonic crystal waveguide transitions,” Opt. Lett., vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 1904−1907, 2021.
Chapter3
[3-1] K. Sayyah, R. Sarkissian, P. Patterson, B. Huang, O. Efimov, D. Kim, K. Elliott, L. Yang, and D. Hammonet, “Fully Integrated FMCW LiDAR Optical Engine on a Single Silicon Chip,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 2763−2772, 2022.
[3-2] T. P. White, L. O’Faolain, Juntao Li, L. C. Andreani, and T. F. Krauss, “Silica-embedded silicon photonic crystal waveguides,” Opt. Express 16, 17076−17081, 2008.
[3-3] R. Tetsuya, H. Abe, H. Ito and T. Baba, “Efficient light transmission, reception and beam forming in photonic crystal beam steering device in a phased array configuration,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 58, no. 082002, pp. 1-5, 2019.
[3-4] R. Tetsuya, T. Tamanuki, H. Ito, H. Abe, R. Kurahashi, M. Seki, M. Ohtsuka, N. Yokoyama, M. Okano and T. Baba, “Si photonic crystal optical antenna serial array and frequency-modulated continuous-wave light detection and ranging action,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 119, no.23, pp.231103 (1-5), 2021.
[3-5] S. Suyama, R. Shiratori and T. Baba, “Unidirectional emission in engineered slow light beam scanner”, Optoelectronic and Commun. Conf., Toyama, 2022 (To be presented).
[3-6] T. Tamanuki, H. Ito and T. Baba, “Thermo-optic beam scanner employing silicon photonic crystal slow-Light waveguides”, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 904−911, 2021.
Chapter4
[4-1] W. Zhang, W. Gao, L. Huang, D. Mao, B. Jiang, F. Gao, D. Yang, G. Zhang, J. Xu, and J. Zhao, “Optical heterodyne micro-vibration measurement based on all-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 13, pp. 17576−17583, 2015.
[4-2] Y. Xiong, Z. Peng, G. Xing, W. Zhang and G. Meng, “Accurate and Robust Displacement Measurement for FMCW Radar Vibration Monitoring,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1131−1139, 2018.
[4-3] S. Suyama, H. Ito, R. Kurahashi, H. Abe and T. Baba, “Doppler velocimeter and vibrometer FMCW LiDAR with Si photonic crystal beam scanner,” Opt. Express, vol. 29, no. 19, pp. 30727−30734, 2021.
[4-4] M. Kamata, Y. Hinakura, and T. Baba, “Carrier-suppressed single sideband signal for FMCW LiDAR using Si photonic crystal optical modulators,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 2315−2321, 2020.
[4-5] P. Shi, L. Lu, C. Liu, G. Zhou, W. Xu, J. Chen, and L. Zhou, “Optical FMCW Signal Generation Using a Silicon Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 301−304, 2021.
[4-6] R. Tetsuya, T. Tamanuki, H. Ito, H. Abe, R. Kurahashi, M. Seki, M. Ohtsuka, N. Yokoyama, M. Okano and T. Baba, “Si photonic crystal optical antenna serial array and frequency-modulated continuous-wave light detection and ranging action,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 119, no.23, pp.231103 (1−5), 2021.
Chapter5
[5-1] J. Notaros, C. V. Poulton, M. Raval, and M. R. Watts, “Near-Field-Focusing Integrated Optical Phased Arrays,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 36, no. 24, pp. 5912−5920, 2018.
[5-2] S. Zhou, Z. Shen, X. Li, S. Ge, Y. Lu, and W. Hu, “Liquid crystal integrated metalens with dynamic focusing property,” Opt. Lett. Vol.45, no. 15, pp. 4324−4327, 2020.
[5-3] T. Chantakit, C. Schlickriede, B. Sain, F. Meyer, T. Weiss, N. Chattham, and T. Zentgraf, “Alldielectric silicon metalens for two-dimensional particle manipulation in optical tweezers,” Photon. Res. vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1435−1440, 2020.
[5-4] P. Pentikäinen, E. J. O’Connor, A. J. Manninen, and P. Ortiz-Amezcua, “Methodology for deriving the telescope focus function and its uncertainty for a heterodyne pulsed Doppler lidar,” Atmos. Meas. Tech., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2849–2863, 2020.
[5-5] T. Baba, T. Tamanuki, H. Ito, M. Kamata, R. Tetsuya, S. Suyama, H. Abe, R. Kurahashi, “Silicon photonics FMCW LiDAR chip with slow light grating beam scanner,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 8300208, 2022.
Chapter6
[6-1] T. Koonen, J. Oh, K. Mekonnen, Z. Cao, E. Tangdiongga, “Ultra-High Capacity Indoor Optical Wireless Communication Using 2D-Steered Pencil Beams,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol.34, no. 20, pp. 4802−4809, 2016.
[6-2] T. Koonen, “Indoor Optical Wireless System : Technology, Trends, and Applications,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol.36, no. 8, pp1459−1467, 2018.
[6-3] J. Gondo, H. Ito, T. Tamanuki, and T. Baba, “Space-time-domain observation of high-speed optical beam scanning in a thermo-optic Si photonic crystal slow-light beam scanner,” Opt. Lett., vol. 46, no. 15, pp. 3600−3603, 2021.
Chapter7
[7-1] J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, H. Ito, H. Abe and T. Baba, “Prism lens for beam collimation in silicon photonic crystal beam-steering device,” Opt. Lett., vol. 44, no. 23, pp. 5780−5783, 2019.
[7-2] R. Kubota, M. Kamata, R. Tetsuya, T. Tamanuki and T. Baba, “High NA and size reduction in prism lens for silicon photonics SLG beam scanner,” Conf. Laser and Electro-Opt. Pacific Rim, Sapporo, 2022 (To be presented).
[7-3] T. Komljenovic, and P. Pintus, “On-chip calibration and control of optical phased arrays,” Opt. Express, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 3199−3210, 2018.
[7-4] L. J. Li, W. Chen, X. Y. Zhao, and M. J. Sun, “Fast Optical Phased Array Calibration Technique for Random Phase Modulation LiDAR,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1−10, 2019.
論文の公開元へ
