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us), SWEPOS (ftp://ftp-sweposdata.lm.
se), EUREF (ftp://www.epncb.oma.be),
IGG (ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru), SUGAUR
(ftp://eos.ntu.edu.sg), NMA (ftp://ftp.
statkart.no), NERC (ftp://
128.243.138.204), RAMSAC (ftp://ramsac.ign.gob.ar), and ERGNSS (ftp://ftp.
geodesia.ign.es). The SuperDARN electric potential map data and analysis
software were provided by Virginia
Tech (http://vt.superdarn.org/tikiindex.php?page=ASCIIData).
SuperDARN is a collection of radars
funded by the national scientific funding agencies of Australia, Canada,
China, France, Italy, Japan, Norway,
South Africa, the United Kingdom, and
the United States of America. The ion
drift velocity data obtained from the
Jicamarca IS radar are provided by the
Madrigal Database (http://jro-db.igp.
gob.pe/madrigal/). The Jicamarca
Radio Observatory is a facility of the
Instituto Geofisico del Peru operated
with support from NSF AGS‐1433968
through Cornell University. We used
the 1‐min geomagnetic field data collected at Huancayo and Kourou. We
thank Instituto Geofisico del Perú and
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
for supporting its operation and
INTERMAGNET for promoting high
standards of magnetic observatory
practice (www.intermagnet.org). We
also analyzed ionogram data obtained
from four ionosonde stations (Austin,
Boulder, Juliusruh, and Rome). These
ionogram data were provided by Lowell
GIRO Data Center (LGDC) (https://
ulcar.uml.edu/DIDBase/). The
Juliusruh ionosonde has been operated
by the Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric
Physics Kuehlungsborn.
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