世界遺産の審査における「政治化」に関する研究 :「顕著性」と「代表性」の議論を軸に

＜和書・和文論文など＞

・稲葉信子、「第 36 回世界遺産委員会報告」、『世界遺産年報 2013』、公益社団法人日本ユネスコ協会連盟、22-23 頁、2013 年

・稲葉信子、「近年の世界遺産の傾向」月刊文化財平成 29 年 12 月号、第一法規、pp.39-45、2017 年

・河上夏織、「世界遺産条約のグローバル戦略を巡る議論とそれに伴う顕著な普遍的価値の質的変容」、外務省調査月報、2008 年

・河野俊行「基調講演 無形文化遺産条約の思想と構造―世界遺産条約、日本法との比較に置いて―」『シンポジュウム 有形・無形の文化遺産の包括的アプローチ』2004 年

・河野 靖、文化遺産の保存と国際協力、風響社、1995 年

・国末憲人、ユネスコ「無形文化遺産」生きている遺産を歩く、平凡社、2012 年

・田中俊徳、世界遺産条約におけるグローバル・ストラテジーの運用と課題、人間と環境、第 35(1)、3-13頁、2009 年

・七海由美子、「世界遺産の代表性」、外務省調査月報、2006 年

・藤岡麻理子、文化遺産保護の国際協力体制に関する研究 : 国際記念物遺跡会議の設立に至る議論の展開、日本文化政策学会、journal of the Japan Association for Cultural Policy Research (10), 87-99 頁, 2016 年

・二神葉子「無形文化遺産の保護に関する第９回政府間委員会における議論の概要と今後の課題」『無形文化遺産研究報告第 9 号』、25-39 頁、2014 年

・益田兼房「世界遺産条約と世界文化遺産奈良コンファレンス」、建築史学第 24 号、44-60 頁、1995 年、

・宮田繁幸「無形文化遺産保護における国際的枠組み形成」『無形文化遺産研究報告第 1 号』東京文化財研究所、1-26 頁、2007 年

・宮田繁幸「無形文化遺産保護における国際的枠組み形成 2」『無形文化遺産研究報告第 2 号』東京文化財研究所、1-20 頁、2008 年

・宮田繁幸「岐路に立つ無形文化遺産保護条約」『無形文化遺産研究報告第 6 号』東京文化財研究所、1-19頁、2012 年

・レオン・プレイスイール、吉田鋼一（訳）、「世界遺産条約の二〇年」、建築史学第 24 号、98-125 頁、1995年

・吉田正人、世界自然遺産と生物多様性保全、地人書館、2012 年

＜洋書・英文論文＞

・Allan,James R. Shi, Yichuan, Bertzky,Bastian, Jaeger,Tilman, Venter,Oscar Mackey,Brendan, van Merm, Remco, Osipova, Watson,Elena James E.M., Kormos, Cyril F. : Current wilderness coverage on the World Heritage List: Broad gaps and opportunities, World Heritage, Wilderness, and Large Landscapes and Seascapes, IUCN, pp.27-48, 2017

・Bertacchini EE, Saccone D.: Toward a political economy of world heritage. J Cult Econ 36:327–352 ,2012

・Bertacchini,Enrico, Liuzza, Claudia, Meskell,Lynn, Saccone, Donatella: The politicization of UNESCO World Heritage decision making, Public Choice (2016) 167:95–129, 2016

・Bolla, G., : Episodes of a painstaking gestation., M. Batisse and G. Bolla, eds.The invention of ‘world heritage’. History Papers. UNESCO action as seen by protagonists and witnesses. Paper 2. Paris: Association of Former UNESCO Staff Members (AFUS). 2005.

・Cameron, Christina, Rössler, Mechtild: Many voices, one vision: the early years of the World Heritage Convention, Ashgate, 2013

・Cameron, Christina, Nobuko, Inaba : The Making of the Nara Document on authenticity, Journal of Preservation Technology 46:4 , pp.30-37, 2015,

・Cassel, S. H., and A. Pashkevich: World Heritage and Tourism Innovation: Institutional Frameworks and Local Adaptation. European Planning Studies 1–16. 2013.

・Dasman, R. F: Classification and Use of Protected Natural and Cultural Areas by R. F. Dasman , IUCN Occasional Paper No.4, 1973

・Frey , B. S., Pamini, P., World Heritage : Where Are We ? An Empirical Analysis, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics,University of Zurich Working Paper No. 462, 2010

・Frey, B. S., Pamini, P., & Steiner, L. Explaining the World Heritage List: An empirical study.International Review of Economics, 60(1), 1–19. 2013.

・Hoggart, R. : An Idea and Its Servants: UNESCO from within. Piscataway, NJ:Transaction. 2011.

・Jokilehto, J. : World Heritage: Difining the Outstanding Universal Value, City＆Time2(2), pp.1-10, 2006

・Jokilehto, J. : World Heritage: Observations on Decisions Related to Cultural Heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 1 (1): 61–74, 2011

・Levi-Strauss, Laurent: Impact of recent developments in the notion of cultural heritage on the World Heritage Convention,World culture report 2000 Cultural Diversity,conflict and Pluralism, UNESCO PUBLISHING, 2000

・Meskell, Lynn: The rush to inscribe: Reflections on the 35th Session of the World Heritage Committee,UNESCO Paris, Journal of Field Archaeology Vol.37 No.2,2012,pp.145-151, 2011,

・Meskell , Lynn: UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention at 40 Challenging the Economic and Political Order of International Heritage Conservation, Current Anthropology, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp.483-494, 2013,

・Meskell, Lynn C. Liuzza,Enrico Bertacchini, Saccone Donatella: Multilateralism and UNESCO World Heritage: Decision-making, States Parties and political processes, International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 21, No. 5, 423–440, 2015

・Mc Neely,Jeffrey and David Pitt (Ed.): Culture and Conservation: the Human Dimention in Environmental Planning, IUCN, Croom Helm. 1985

・Musitelli, Jean : Opinion World Heritage, between Universalism and Globalism, International Journal of Cultural Property, Vol.11, No.2, pp.323-336, 2002

・Pavone, V. : From the labyrinth of the world to the paradise of the heart: science and humanism in UNESCO’s approach to globalization. New York: Lexington. 2008.

・Strasser, Peter : Putting Reform Into Action – Thirty Years of the World Heritage Convention, How to Reform a Convention without Changing Its Regulations, International Journal of Cultural Property, Vol.11 pp.215-266, 2002.

・Schmitt, T. M. : Global cultural governance. decision-making concerning World Heritage between politics and science. Erdkunde, 63(2), 103–121, 2009

・Titchen, S. M. : On the construction of outstanding universal value: UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention(Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage,1972)and identification and assessment of cultural places for inclusion in the World Heritage List, Australian National University doctoral thesis,1995

＜国際機関等報告書＞

・ICOMOS: Compte Rendu Resume de la Veme Assemblee Generale de l’ICOMOS, 1978

・ICOMOS: ≪ICOMOS,a Quarter of a Century, Achievements and Future Prospects≫, General Synthesis, 1991a

・ICOMOS: International Earth Structures Committee, 1991b, pp.465-468

・ICOMOS: 10th General Assembly Colombo Proceedings, 1993

・IUCN: Ninth General Assembly Lucerne, Switzerland 25 June-2 July 1966, 1967

・IUCN: 1970 year book(1971-003), 1971

・IUCN: 1971year book(1972-001), 1972a

・IUCN: Eleventh General Assembly Banff, Alberta, Canada 11-16 September 1972 Proceedings , 1972b

・IUCN: 14th Session of the General Assembly of IUCN and 14th IUCN Technical Meeting Ashkhabad, USSR 26 September - 5 October 1978, 1979a

・IUCN: The Biosphere Reserve and its Relationship to other Protected Areas(1979-004),1979b

・IUCN: World Conservation Strategy Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development(WCS- 004), 1980

・IUCN: 15th Session of the General Assembly of IUCN and 15th IUCN Technical Meeting Christchurch, New Zealand 11-23 October 1981 Proceedings, 1983

・IUCN: Indigenous People Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development (1988-004), 1988a

・IUCN: 17th Session of the General Assembly of IUCN and 17th Technical Meeting San José, Costa Rica 1-10 February 1988 PROCEEDINGS, 1988b

・IUCN: 18th General Assembly Proceedings, 1990

・IUCN: World Heritage Twenty years Later, 1992

・IUCN: Park to for life, Report of the Ⅳth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas(IUCN 1993-007), 1993

・UNESCO: Project for an International Conservation for the Ppotection of Historic Monuments and Art Treasures Submitted by the Delegation of Mexico(5c/22),1950

・UNESCO: Report on the Possibility and Advisability of Adopting an International Conservation Instituting a Special Tourist Tax for the Preservation of Monuments and Museumes(6c/PRG/10), 1951

・UNESCO: The UNESCO Couriel May 1960, 1960

・UNESCO: Report on Measures for the Preservation of Monuments of Historical or artistic Value (13c/prg/15),1964

・UNESCO: Meeting of experts to co-ordinate, with a view to their international adoption, principles and scientific, technical and legal criteria which would make it possible to establish an effective system for the protection of monuments and sites (SHC/CS/27/5), 1968a

・UNESCO: Meeting of experts to co-ordinate, with a view to their international adoption, principles and scientific, technical and legal criteria which would make it possible to establish an effective system for the protection of monuments and sites (SHC/CS/27/3), 1968b

・UNESCO: Meeting of experts to co- ordinate, with a view to their international adoption, principles and scientific, technical and legal criteria which would make it possible to establish an effective system for the protection of monuments and sites (SHC/CS/27/7), 1968c

・UNESCO: Meeting of experts for the establishment of an international system for the protection of monuments and sites of universal interest Unesco House, Paris, 21-25 July 1969 The appropriate system for ""the international protection of monuments, groups of buildings and sites of universal value and interest : basic premises of the question by Mr. Raymond Lemaire (Belgium) and Mr. François Sorlin (France)(SHC/CONF/43/4), 1969a

・UNESCO: International protection of monuments, groups of buildings and sites of universal value and interest: Background and purposes Final Repot（SHC/MD/4）,1969b

・UNESCO: International protection of monuments, groups of buildings and sites of universal value and interest: Background and purposes (SHC/CONF.43/6), 1969c

・UNESCO: Possible International Instrument for the Protection of Monuments and Sites of Universal Value (84EX/14),1970

・UNESCO: International Instruments for the protection of monuments, groups of building and sites (SHC/MD/17), 1971

・UNESCO: International Regulations for the Protection of Monuments, Groups of Buildings andSites（SHC/MD/18）, 1972a

・UNESCO: Address by Mr. René Maheu Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) at the opening of the meeting of the Special Committee of Governmental Experts to prepare a draft Convention and draft Recommendation to Member States concerning the protection of monuments, groups of building and sites(DG/72/4), 1972b

・UNESCO: Note by the General Secretariat of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Special committee of government experts to prepare a draft convention and a draft recommendation to Member States concerning the protection of monuments, groups of buildings and sites Unesco House, 4-22 April 1972 (SHC/72-CONF.37/3), 1972c

・UNESCO: Draft Amendment submitted by the Delegation of the United Kingdom(SHC72/CONF. 37/ DR.10), 1972d

・UNESCO: Working document Prepared by the Working Group ⅡDraft Concerning the Protection of Cultural and Natural World Heritage(SHC-72/CONF.37/8),1972e

・UNESCO: Draft submitted by the delegation of the United States of America (SHC.72/CONF.37/DR.75), 1972f

・UNESCO: Draft Report(SHC-72/CONF.37/19), 1972g

・UNESCO: Draft Report (Addendum) (SHC-72/CONF.37/19 Add.2),1972i

・UNESCO: Special committee of government experts to prepare a draft conservation and a draft recommendation to Member States concerning the protection of monuments, groups of buildings and sites (SHC.72/CONF.37/20 Add), 1972j

・UNESCO: Records of the General Conference Seventeenth Session Paris, 17 October to 21 November 1972 Volume 1 Resolutions Recommendations, 1972h

・UNESCO,ICH: Summary records (ITH/07/1.EXT.COM/CONF.207/12),2007a

・UNESCO,ICH: Summary records(ITH/07/2.COM/CONF.208/3),2007b

・UNESCO,ICH: Summary records (ITH/08/2.EXT.COM/CONF.201/4),2007c

・UNESCO,ICH: Address by Mr Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO, to the 4th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2009

・UNESCO,ICH: Report of the Subsidiary Body on its work in 2012 and evaluation of nominations for inscription in 2012 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(ITH/12/7.COM/11+Add.3),2012

・UNESCO, WHC : UNESCO, Final Report Morge, 19-20 May 1976(cc-76/WS/25),1976

・UNESCO,WHC: Issues arising in connection with the implementation of the W.H.Convention (cc-77- conf001-4e),1977a

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,1977b

・UNESCO,WHC: Final report - List of Participants (CC-77/CONF.001/09),1977c

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of rapporteur (CC-78/CONF.010/03),1978a

・UNESCO,WHC : Final Report(CC-78/CONF.010/10 Rev), 1978b

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the rapporteur on the third session of the World Heritage Committee (CC- 79/CONF.003/13),1979a

・UNESCO, WHC : Principles and criteria for inclusion of properties on World Heritage List(CC- 79/CONF.003/11), 1979b

・UNESCO, WHC : Report of the Rapporteur on the fourth session of the World Heritage Committee Document to retrieve from archive(CC.80 /CONF.016 /10), 1980

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,1980a

・UNESCO,WHC: Rapport of the rapporteur (CC-81/CONF.003/06),1981

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,1983a

・UNESCO,WHC : Speech by Mr. Parent, Chairman of ICOMOS, during the 7th session of the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee (June)(SC-83/CONF.009/INF.2), 1983b

・UNESCO: Report of the rapporteur(SC.84/CONF.004/09), 1984

・UNESCO, WHC: Analysis of the evolution of nominations (SC-85/CONF.008/INF.5), 1985a

・UNESCO, WHC: Report of the Rapporteur (SC.85/CONF.008/09),1985b

・UNESCO WHC : Report of the Rapporteur(SC-87/CONF.004/11), 1987a

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the World Heritage Committee (sc.87/conf.005/09),1987b

・UNESCO, WHC, Note on Rural Landscapes and the World Heritage Convention (SC- 87/CONF.005/INF.4）, 1987

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,1988a

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the Working Group set up by the Committee at its eleventh session (SC- 88/CONF.001/02) ,1988b

・UNESCO, WHC :Global study(CC-90/CONF.004/09)ANNEX,1990

・UNESCO, WHC :Report of the World Heritage Committee(SC.91/CONF.002/15),1991

・UNESCO, WHC : Strategic guidelines for the future(WHC-92/CONF.002/04), 1992a

・UNESC, WHC : Report of the Rapporteur(CLT-92/CONF.003/12), 1992b

・UNESCO, WHC : Revision of the operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention (WHC-92/CONF.002/10/Add),1992c

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the International Conférence on Cultural Landscapes (WHC- 93/CONF.002/INF.4)ANNEX ,1993

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the Expert Meeting on the ""Global Strategy"" and thematic studies for a representative World Heritage List (WHC-94/CONF.003/INF.06) ,1994

・UNESCO, WHC :Report of 'The Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Associative Cultural Landscapes', Australia, 27-29 April 1995 (English only)( WHC-95/CONF.203/INF.09),1995

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the Rapporteur (WHC-96/CONF.201/21), 1996a

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the Experts Meeting on Evaluation of general principles and Criteria for Nominations of Natural World Heritage sites (WHC.96/CONF.201/INF.08), 1996b

・UNESCO, WHC: Findings and recommendations of the 3rd Global Strategy meeting, Suva, Fiji (15 - 19 July 1997)(English only)( WHC-97/CONF.208/INF.08), 1997

・UNESCO,WHC: Report on the World Heritage Global Strategy Natural and Cultural Heritage Expert Meeting, 25 –29 March 1998, (WHC-98/CONF.203/INF.07) ,1998a

・UNESCO, WHC: Report of the 22nd Session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC-98/CONF.203/18), 1998b

・UNESCO,WHC: Ways and means to ensure a representative World Heritage List (WHC-99/CONF.206/5),1999a

・UNESCO, WHC; Report of the rapporteur(WHC-99/CONF.209/22), 1999b

・UNESCO,WHC: Report of the twenty-fourth session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC-00/CONF.204 /21),2000

・UNESCO, WHC: Analysis of the application of cultural heritage criterion (vi) (English only; synthesis available in French)( WHC-01/CONF.205/INF.8), 2001

・UNESCO, WHC: The Budapest Declaration on World Heritage(WHC-02/CONF.202/05 ）, 2002a UNESCO, WHC: Decisions of the twenty-sixth session of the World Heritage Committee (Budapest, Hungary, 24 - 29 June 2002) (WHC-02/CONF.202/25), 2002b

・UNESCO, WHC: Summary Record of the 26th session of the World Heritage Committee archive sumrec02.htm (WHC.02 /CONF.202 /INF.15), 2002c

・UNESCO,WHC: Decisions of the twenty-sixth session of the World Heritage Committee (Budapest, Hungary, 24 - 29 June 2002) (WHC.02 /CONF.202 /25 ), 2002d

・UNESCO,WHC: Evaluation of the Cairns Decision (whc-03/27.COM/14),2003a

・UNESCO,WHC: Decisions adopted by the 27th Session of the World Heritage Committee in 2003 (whc03- 27com-24),2003b

・UNESCO, WHC: Revised Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention（WHC-03/27.COM/10）, 2003c

・UNESCO,WHC: Evaluation of the Global Strategy for a representative, balanced and credible World Heritage List (1994 - 2004)(WHC-04/28.COM/13), 2004a

・UNESCO,WHC: Decisions of the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC- 04/28.COM/26),2004b

・UNESCO,WHC: Summary Record of the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee (Suzhou, 2004) (WHC.04 /28.COM /INF.26),2004c

・UNESCO,WHC: Keynote speech by Ms. Christina Cameron and presentations by the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies (WHC-05/29.COM/INF.9B), 2005a

・UNESCO,WHC: Assessment of the conclusions and recommendations of the special meeting of experts established by Decision 28 COM 13.1(WHC-05/29.COM/9),2005b

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,2005c

・UNESCO, WHC : Proposal for a ‘Fifth C’ to be added to the Strategic Objectives（WHC-07/31.COM/13B）, 2007

・UNESCO, WHC: World Heritage Convention and sustainable development (WHC-10/34.COM/5D), 2010a

・UNESCO, WHC: Reflection on the future of the World Heritage Convention (WHC-10/34.COM/12A), 2010b

・UNESCO, WHC: Progress report on the reflection concerning the upstream processes (WHC-11/35.COM/12C), 2011a

・UNESCO,WHC: Operational Guidelines,2011b

・UNESCO,WHC: Summary Records , 2014

・UNESCO,WHC: Rules of Procedure of the World Heritage Committee, 2015

・UNESCO, WHC: Summary Records (WHC/18/42.COM/18), 2018

・UNESCO, WHC: Summary Records ( WHC/19/43.COM/INF.18), 2019a

・UNESCO,WHC: the Operational Guideline for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, para.49, 2019

・UNITED NATIONS: General Assenbly (A/CONF.48PO/7), 1971

・UNWTO: International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition, 2019

・Van der Aa, B.J.M. : Preserving the Heritage of Humanity? Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing, Amsterdam, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, 2005

＜参考URL＞

・国連ホームページ, https://www.un.org/en (最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )

・Economist. “UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites: A Danger List in Danger.” 2011,http://www.economist.com/node/16891951, (最終アクセス 2019/5/28)

・ICOMOS ホームページ, https://www.icomos.org/en (最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )

・IUCN ホームページ, https://www.iucn.org/ (最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )

・UNESCO ホームページ, https://en.unesco.org/(最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )

・UNESCO 世界遺産センターホームページ, http://whc.unesco.org/ (最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )

・UNESCO 無形文化遺産条約ホームページ, https://ich.unesco.org/ (最終アクセス 2020/1/30 )