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Relationship between changes in prepartum rumen fill score
and peripartum metabolic status, postpartum disease,
and recovery of reproductive function in dairy cows
Moeri KONDO1, Rui HASEGAWA1, Hazuki KATO1, Chikako FUKUSHIMA1 and Chiho KAWASHIMA1
Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and
Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Japan
Corresponding : Chiho KAWASHIMA (fax : ＋81 (0) 155-49-5653, e-mail : kawasima@obihiro.ac.jp)
The present study investigated the relationship between changes in rumen fill score (RFS) during
the dry period and peripartum metabolic status, postpartum disease, and recovery of reproductive
function in dairy cows. Based on the RFS at 3-4 weeks before calving, 35 multiparous Holstein cows were
classified into 4 groups as follows : high (≥ 3.5, H) or low (≤ 3.0, L), and maintained (M) or changed (C) RFS
(HM, n ＝ 6 ; HC, n ＝ 9 ; LM, n ＝ 5 ; and LC, n ＝ 15). The LM group had lower glucose (P ＝ 0.05) and higher
β-hydroxybutyrate acid (P ＜ 0.05) levels than the HM group, and two LM cows did not ovulate during
the experimental period. The HC group had lower albumin levels (P ＜ 0.05) than HM. In the LC group,
a greater number of cows developed postpartum disease than the LM group (LM, n ＝ 2 ; LC, n ＝ 10), and
overall there was a lower milk yield (P ＜ 0.1) in LC than LM. Taken together, dairy cows with low and/or
changing RFS during the dry period have lower energy status, higher disease risk, lower milk yield, and
delayed resumption of ovarian activity after calving than groups with high and/or unchanging RFS.
Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 90 (4), 295-305, 2019
Key words : disease, dry cow, metabolic status, peripartum, rumen fill score.
日畜会報 90（4）：295-305, 2019
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