Adams, M.J., Antoniw, J.F., Bar-Joseph, M., Brunt, A.A., Candresse, T., Foster, G.D., Martelli, G.P., Milne, R.G., Fauquet, C.M., 2004. Virology Division News: The new plant virus family Flexiviridae and assessment of molecular criteria for species demarcation. Arch Virol 149, 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0304-0
Agüero, J., Vives, M. del C., Velázquez, K., Pina, J.A., Navarro, L., Moreno, P., Guerri, J., 2014. Effectiveness of gene silencing induced by viral vectors based on Citrus leaf blotch virus is different in Nicotiana benthamiana and citrus plants. Virology 460–461, 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.017
Ahlquist, P., French, R., Janda, M., Loesch-Fries, L.S., 1984. Multicomponent RNA plant virus infection derived from cloned viral cDNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 81, 7066–7070. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.22.7066
Ali, Z., Abul-faraj, A., Li, L., Ghosh, N., Piatek, M., Mahjoub, A., Aouida, M., Piatek, A., Baltes, N.J., Voytas, D.F., Dinesh-Kumar, S., Mahfouz, M.M., 2015. Efficient Virus-Mediated Genome Editing in Plants Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System. Molecular Plant 8, 1288– 1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2015.02.011
Amin, I., Patil, B.L., Briddon, R.W., Mansoor, S., Fauquet, C.M., 2011. A common set of developmental miRNAs are upregulated in Nicotiana benthamiana by diverse begomoviruses. Virol J 8, 143. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-8-143
Anderson, N.O., 2006. Flower breeding and genetics: issues, challenges and opportunities for the 21st century. Springer Science & Business Media.
Baulcombe, D., 2004. RNA silencing in plants. Nature 431, 356–363. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02874
Baulcombe, D.C., 1999. Fast forward genetics based on virus-induced gene silencing. Current opinion in plant biology 2, 109–113.
Baulcombe, D.C., Chapman, S., Santa Cruz, S., 1995. Jellyfish green fluorescent protein as a reporter for virus infections. The Plant Journal 7, 1045–1053. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1995.07061045.x
Bernstein, E., Caudy, A.A., Hammond, S.M., Hannon, G.J., 2001. Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference. Nature 409, 363–366. https://doi.org/10.1038/35053110
Boccard, F., Baulcombe, D., 1993. Mutational analysis of cis-acting sequences and gene function in RNA3 of cucumber mosaic virus. Virology 193, 563–578.
Boyer, J.-C., Haenni, A.-L., 1994. Infectious Transcripts and cDNA Clones of RNA Viruses. Virology 198, 415–426. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1053
Broderick, S.R., Jones, M.L., 2014. An optimized protocol to increase virus-induced gene silencing efficiency and minimize viral symptoms in Petunia. Plant molecular biology reporter 32, 219–233.
Bruun-Rasmussen, M., Madsen, C.T., Jessing, S., Albrechtsen, M., 2007. Stability of Barley stripe mosaic virus –Induced Gene Silencing in Barley. MPMI 20, 1323–1331. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-20-11-1323
Burch-Smith, T.M., Anderson, J.C., Martin, G.B., Dinesh-Kumar, S.P., 2004. Applications and advantages of virus-induced gene silencing for gene function studies in plants. The Plant Journal 39, 734–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02158.x
Cao, X., Zhou, P., Zhang, X., Zhu, S., Zhong, X., Xiao, Q., Ding, B., Li, Y., 2005. Identification of an RNA Silencing Suppressor from a Plant Double-Stranded RNA Virus. JVI 79, 13018–13027. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.20.13018-13027.2005
Chen, H.-Y., Yang, J., Lin, C., Yuan, Y.A., 2008. Structural basis for RNA-silencing suppression by Tomato aspermy virus protein 2b. EMBO reports 9, 754–760. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.118
Cheng, N.-H., Su, C.-L., Carter, S.A., Nelson, R.S., 2000. Vascular invasion routes and systemic accumulation patterns of tobacco mosaic virus in Nicotiana benthamiana. The Plant Journal 23, 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00788.x
Choi, S.K., Choi, J.K., Park, W.M., Ryu, K.H., 1999. RT–PCR detection and identification of three species of cucumoviruses with a genus-specific single pair of primers. Journal of Virological Methods 83, 67–73.
Christie, S.R., 1987. Electron microscopy of negatively stained clarified viral concentrates obtained from small tissue samples, with appendices on negative staining techniques. Bulletin / University of Florida. Agricultural Experiment Station (USA).
Csorba, T., Kontra, L., Burgyán, J., 2015. viral silencing suppressors: Tools forged to fine-tune hostpathogen coexistence. Virology, 60th Anniversary Issue 479–480, 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.028
Dalmay, T., Hamilton, A., Rudd, S., Angell, S., Baulcombe, D.C., 2000. An RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Gene in Arabidopsis Is Required for Posttranscriptional Gene Silencing Mediated by a Transgene but Not by a Virus. Cell 101, 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80864-8
Daniels, J., Campbell, R.N., 1992. Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus isolates from California. Plant Disease 76, 1245–1250.
Daohong, W., Bochu, W., Biao, L., Chuanren, D., Jin, Z., 2004. Extraction of total RNA from Chrysanthemum containing high levels of phenolic and carbohydrates. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 36, 111–114.
Deleris, A., Gallego-Bartolome, J., Bao, J., Kasschau, K.D., Carrington, J.C., Voinnet, O., 2006. Hierarchical Action and Inhibition of Plant Dicer-Like Proteins in Antiviral Defense. Science 313, 68–71. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128214
Deng, C., Zhang, F., Wang, J., Li, Y., Huang, H., Dai, S., 2021. Tobacco Rattle Virus-induced Phytoene Desaturase (PDS) Silencing in Centaurea cyanus. Horticultural Plant Journal 7, 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2020.08.002
Deng, X., Elomaa, P., Nguyen, C.X., Hytönen, T., Valkonen, J.P.T., Teeri, T.H., 2012. Virusinduced gene silencing for Asteraceae-a reverse genetics approach for functional genomics in Gerbera hybrida: VIGS in Gerbera hybrida. Plant Biotechnology Journal 10, 970–978. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00726.x
Ding, S.-W., Anderson, B.J., Haase, H.R., Symons, R.H., 1994. New Overlapping Gene Encoded by the Cucumber Mosaic Virus Genome. Virology 198, 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1071
Ding, S.-W., Li, W.-X., Symons, R.H., 1995. A novel naturally occurring hybrid gene encoded by a plant RNA virus facilitates long distance virus movement. The EMBO Journal 14, 5762–5772. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00265.x
Dommes, A.B., Gross, T., Herbert, D.B., Kivivirta, K.I., Becker, A., 2019. Virus-induced gene silencing: empowering genetics in non-model organisms. Journal of Experimental Botany 70, 757–770. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery411
Du, Z., Chen, A., Chen, W., Liao, Q., Zhang, H., Bao, Y., Roossinck, M.J., Carr, J.P., 2014. Nuclear-cytoplasmic partitioning of cucumber mosaic virus protein 2b determines the balance between its roles as a virulence determinant and an RNA-silencing suppressor. Journal of virology 88, 5228–5241.
Duan, C.-G., Fang, Y.-Y., Zhou, B.-J., Zhao, J.-H., Hou, W.-N., Zhu, H., Ding, S.-W., Guo, H.-S., 2012. Suppression of Arabidopsis ARGONAUTE1-Mediated Slicing, Transgene-Induced RNA Silencing, and DNA Methylation by Distinct Domains of the Cucumber mosaic virus 2b Protein. The Plant Cell 24, 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.092718
Feng, M., Zhang, H., Pan, Y., Hu, Y., Chen, J., Zuo, D., Jiang, T., 2016. Complete nucleotide sequence of strawberry vein banding virus Chinese isolate and infectivity of its full-length DNA clone. Virology Journal 13, 164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-016-0624-1
French, R., Janda, M., Ahlquist, P., 1986. Bacterial Gene Inserted in an Engineered RNA Virus: Efficient Expression in Monocotyledonous Plant Cells. Science 231, 1294–1297. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.231.4743.1294
Gaffar, F.Y., Koch, A., 2019. Catch Me If You Can! RNA Silencing-Based Improvement of Antiviral Plant Immunity. Viruses 11, 673. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11070673
Gao, Q., Xu, W., Yan, T., Fang, X., Cao, Q., Zhang, Z., Ding, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, X., 2019. Rescue of a plant cytorhabdovirus as versatile expression platforms for planthopper and cereal genomic studies. New Phytol 223, 2120–2133. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15889
Gao, S., Lu, J., Cheng, X., Gu, Z., Liao, Q., Du, Z., 2018. Heterologous Replicase from Cucumoviruses can Replicate Viral RNAs, but is Defective in Transcribing Subgenomic RNA4A or Facilitating Viral Movement. Viruses 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10110590
Gao, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, A., Gu, Z., Du, Z., 2021. The Weak Small RNA-Binding Activity of the 2b Proteins of Subgroup II Cucumber Mosaic Virus Strains Is Insufficient for RNA Silencing Suppression. Frontiers in Microbiology 12, 2989. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.760937
González, I., Martínez, L., Rakitina, D.V., Lewsey, M.G., Atencio, F.A., Llave, C., Kalinina, N.O., Carr, J.P., Palukaitis, P., Canto, T., 2010. Cucumber mosaic virus 2b protein subcellular targets and interactions: their significance to RNA silencing suppressor activity. Molecular plant-microbe interactions 23, 294–303.
Goodin, M.M., Zaitlin, D., Naidu, R.A., Lommel, S.A., 2008. Nicotiana benthamiana: Its History and Future as a Model for Plant–Pathogen Interactions. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 21, 1015–1026.
Goto, K., Kobori, T., Kosaka, Y., Natsuaki, T., Masuta, C., 2007. Characterization of Silencing Suppressor 2b of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Based on Examination of its Small RNABinding Abilities. Plant and Cell Physiology 48, 1050–1060. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcm074
Guo, H.S., Ding, S.W., 2002. A viral protein inhibits the long range signaling activity of the gene silencing signal. The EMBO Journal 21, 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/21.3.398
Hamilton, A.J., Baulcombe, D.C., 1999. A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286, 950–952.
Hammond, S.M., Boettcher, S., Caudy, A.A., Kobayashi, R., Hannon, G.J., 2001. Argonaute2, a link between genetic and biochemical analyses of RNAi. Science 293, 1146–1150.
Harries, P.A., Palanichelvam, K., Bhat, S., Nelson, R.S., 2008. Tobacco mosaic virus 126-kDa protein increases the susceptibility of Nicotiana tabacum to other viruses and its dosage affects virus-induced gene silencing. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 21, 1539–1548. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-21-12-1539
Hayes, Robert J., Buck, K.W., 1990. Complete replication of a eukaryotic virus RNA in vitro by a purified RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Cell 63, 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(90)90169-F
Hayes, R. J., Buck, K.W.Y., 1990. Infectious cucumber mosaic virus RNA transcribed in vitro from clones obtained from cDNA amplified using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of General Virology 71, 2503–2508. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-71-11-2503
Hayes, R.J., Pereira, V.C.A., Buck, K.W., 1994. Plant proteins that bind to the 3′-terminal sequences of the negative-strand RNA of three diverse positive-strand RNA plant viruses. FEBS letters 352, 331–334.
Hirakawa, H., Sumitomo, K., Hisamatsu, T., Nagano, S., Shirasawa, K., Higuchi, Y., Kusaba, M., Koshioka, M., Nakano, Y., Yagi, M., Yamaguchi, H., Taniguchi, K., Nakano, M., Isobe, S.N., 2019. De novo whole-genome assembly in Chrysanthemum seticuspe, a model species of Chrysanthemums, and its application to genetic and gene discovery analysis. DNA Research 26, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsy048
Hiriart, J.-B., Lehto, K., Tyystjärvi, E., Junttila, T., Aro, E.-M., 2002. Suppression of a key gene involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis by means of virus-inducing gene silencing. Plant Molecular Biology 50, 213–224.
Hong, J.S., Rhee, S.-J., Kim, E.-J., Kim, T.-S., Ryu, K.H., Masuta, C., Lee, G.P., 2012. Application of a reassortant Cucumber mosaic virus vector for gene silencing in tomato and chili pepper plants. Plant Pathol J 28, 81–86. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.11.2011.0220
Hu, C.C., Ghabrial, S.A., Sanger, M., 1998. Production of infectious RNA transcripts from fulllength cDNA clones representing two subgroups of peanut stunt virus strains: mapping satellite RNA support to RNA1. Journal of General Virology 79, 2013–2021. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-8-2013
Igarashi, A., Yamagata, K., Sugai, T., Takahashi, Y., Sugawara, E., Tamura, A., Yaegashi, H., Yamagishi, N., Takahashi, T., Isogai, M., Takahashi, H., Yoshikawa, N., 2009. Apple latent spherical virus vectors for reliable and effective virus-induced gene silencing among a broad range of plants including tobacco, tomato, Arabidopsis thaliana, cucurbits, and legumes. Virology 386, 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.01.039
Inoue, S., Tamura, M., Ugaki, M., Suzuki, M., 2018. Complete Genome Sequences of Three Tomato Aspermy Virus Isolates in Japan. Genome Announc 6. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00474-18
Jones, R.A.C., Naidu, R.A., 2019. Global Dimensions of Plant Virus Diseases: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Annu. Rev. Virol. 6, 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevvirology-092818-015606
Kanazawa, A., Inaba, J., Shimura, H., Otagaki, S., Tsukahara, S., Matsuzawa, A., Kim, B.M., Goto, K., Masuta, C., 2011. Virus-mediated efficient induction of epigenetic modifications of endogenous genes with phenotypic changes in plants: Epigenetic modifications of endogenous genes. The Plant Journal 65, 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04401.x
Katsumoto, Y., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Fukui, Y., Brugliera, F., Holton, T.A., Karan, M., Nakamura, N., Yonekura-Sakakibara, K., Togami, J., Pigeaire, A., Tao, G.-Q., Nehra, N.S., Lu, C.-Y., Dyson, B.K., Tsuda, S., Ashikari, T., Kusumi, T., Mason, J.G., Tanaka, Y., 2007. Engineering of the Rose Flavonoid Biosynthetic Pathway Successfully Generated BlueHued Flowers Accumulating Delphinidin. Plant and Cell Physiology 48, 1589–1600. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcm131
Khaing, Y.Y., Kobayashi, Y., Takeshita, M., 2020. The 2b protein and C-terminal region of the 2a protein indispensably facilitate systemic movement of cucumber mosaic virus in radish with supplementary function by either the 3a or the coat protein. Virology journal 17, 1–14.
Killiny, N., Nehela, Y., Hijaz, F., Ben-Mahmoud, S.K., Hajeri, S., Gowda, S., 2019. Citrus tristeza virus-based induced gene silencing of phytoene desaturase is more efficient when antisense orientation is used. Plant Biotechnol Rep 13, 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11816-019-00529-0
Kim, H., Onodera, Y., Masuta, C., 2020. Application of cucumber mosaic virus to efficient induction and long-term maintenance of virus-induced gene silencing in spinach. Plant Biotechnology 37, 83–88. https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.19.1227a
Kobori, T., Ryang, B.-S., Natsuaki, T., Kosaka, Y., 2005. A New Technique to Select Mild Strains of Cucumber mosaic virus. Plant Disease 89, 879–882. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-0879
Kumagai, M.H., Donson, J., della-Cioppa, G., Harvey, D., Hanley, K., Grill, L.K., 1995. Cytoplasmic inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis with virus-derived RNA. PNAS 92, 1679–1683. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.5.1679
Kumar, S., Khan, M.S., Raj, S.K., Sharma, A.K., 2009. Elimination of mixed infection of Cucumber mosaic and Tomato aspermy virus from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cv. Pooja by shoot meristem culture. Scientia Horticulturae 119, 108–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.07.017
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Lacomme, C., Hrubikova, K., Hein, I., 2003. Enhancement of virus-induced gene silencing through viral-based production of inverted-repeats. The Plant Journal 34, 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01733.x
Li, H., Zhang, D., Xie, K., Wang, Y., Liao, Q., Hong, Y., Liu, Y., 2021. Efficient and highthroughput pseudorecombinant-chimeric Cucumber mosaic virus-based VIGS in maize. Plant Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab443
Li, Y., Liu, Y., Qi, F., Deng, C., Lu, C., Huang, H., Dai, S., 2020. Establishment of virus-induced gene silencing system and functional analysis of ScbHLH17 in Senecio cruentus. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 147, 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.12.024
Lim, H.-S., Vaira, A.M., Domier, L.L., Lee, S.C., Kim, H.G., Hammond, J., 2010. Efficiency of VIGS and gene expression in a novel bipartite potexvirus vector delivery system as a function of strength of TGB1 silencing suppression. Virology 402, 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.03.022
Lin, Y.-Y., Fang, M.-M., Lin, P.-C., Chiu, M.-T., Liu, L.-Y., Lin, C.-P., Lin, S.-S., 2013. Improving initial infectivity of the Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) infectious clone by an mini binary vector via agro-infiltration. Bot Stud 54, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1999-3110-54-22
Lindbo, J.A., 2007. TRBO: a high-efficiency tobacco mosaic virus RNA-based overexpression vector. Plant physiology 145, 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.106377
Liu, E., Page, J.E., 2008. Optimized cDNA libraries for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) using tobacco rattle virus. Plant Methods 4, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4811-4-5
Maddahian, M., Massumi, H., Heydarnejad, J., Pour, A.H., Varsani, A., 2017. Characterization of Iranian tomato aspermy virus isolates with a variant 2b gene sequence. Tropical Plant Pathology 42, 475–484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-017-0173-1
Marillonnet, S., Giritch, A., Gils, M., Kandzia, R., Klimyuk, V., Gleba, Y., 2004. In planta engineering of viral RNA replicons: Efficient assembly by recombination of DNA modules delivered by Agrobacterium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, 6852–6857.
Matsuura, S., Hoshino, S., Hayashi, H., Kohguchi, T., Hagiwara, K., Omura, T., 2002. Effects of Latent Infection of Stock Plants and Abundance of Thrips on the Occurrence of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Chrysanthemum Fields. J Gen Plant Pathol 68, 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013062
Mochizuki, T., Hirai, K., Kanda, A., Ohnishi, J., Ohki, T., Tsuda, S., 2009. Induction of necrosis via mitochondrial targeting of Melon necrotic spot virus replication protein p29 by its second transmembrane domain. Virology 390, 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.012
Mochizuki, T., Ogata, Y., Hirata, Y., Ohki, S.T., 2014a. Quantitative transcriptional changes associated with chlorosis severity in mosaic leaves of tobacco plants infected with C ucumber mosaic virus. Molecular plant pathology 15, 242–254.
Mochizuki, T., Yamazaki, R., Wada, T., Ohki, S.T., 2014b. Coat protein mutations in an attenuated Cucumber mosaic virus encoding mutant 2b protein that lacks RNA silencing suppressor activity induces chlorosis with photosynthesis gene repression and chloroplast abnormalities in infected tobacco plants. Virology 456–457, 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.010
Mol, J., Cornish, E., Mason, J., Koes, R., 1999. Novel coloured flowers. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 10, 198–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-1669(99)80035-4
Murai, H., Atsumaru, K., Mochizuki, T., 2022. Effect of mutations in the 2b protein of tomato aspermy virus on RNA silencing suppressor activity, virulence, and virus-induced gene silencing. Arch Virol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05344-z
Nagamatsu, A., Masuta, C., Senda, M., Matsuura, H., Kasai, A., Hong, J.-S., Kitamura, K., Abe, J., Kanazawa, A., 2007. Functional analysis of soybean genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis by virus-induced gene silencing. Plant Biotechnology Journal 5, 778–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2007.00288.x
Nakano, M., Hirakawa, H., Fukai, E., Toyoda, A., Kajitani, R., Minakuchi, Y., Itoh, T., Higuchi, Y., Kozuka, T., Bono, H., Shirasawa, K., Shiraiwa, I., Sumitomo, K., Hisamatsu, T., Shibata, M., Isobe, S., Taniguchi, K., Kusaba, M., 2021. A chromosome-level genome sequence of Chrysanthemum seticuspe, a model species for hexaploid cultivated chrysanthemum. Commun Biol 4, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02704-y
Nakano, M., Taniguchi, K., Masuda, Y., Kozuka, T., Aruga, Y., Han, J., Motohara, K., Nakata, M., Sumitomo, K., Hisamatsu, T., Nakano, Y., Yagi, M., Hirakawa, H., Isobe, S.N., Shirasawa, K., Nagashima, Y., Na, H., Chen, L., Liang, G., Chen, R., Kusaba, M., 2019. A pure line derived from a self-compatible Chrysanthemum seticuspe mutant as a model strain in the genus Chrysanthemum. Plant Science 287, 110174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110174
Nemes, K., Gellért, Á., Almási, A., Vági, P., Sáray, R., Kádár, K., Salánki, K., 2017. Phosphorylation regulates the subcellular localization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus 2b protein. Sci Rep 7, 13444. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13870-7
Nemes, K., Gellért, Á., Balázs, E., Salánki, K., 2014. Alanine Scanning of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) 2B Protein Identifies Different Positions for Cell-To-Cell Movement and Gene Silencing Suppressor Activity. PLoS ONE 9, e112095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112095
Noda, N., Yoshioka, S., Kishimoto, S., Nakayama, M., Douzono, M., Tanaka, Y., Aida, R., 2017. Generation of blue chrysanthemums by anthocyanin B-ring hydroxylation and glucosylation and its coloration mechanism. Sci. Adv. 3, e1602785. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602785
Oda, A., Narumi, T., Li, T., Kando, T., Higuchi, Y., Sumitomo, K., Fukai, S., Hisamatsu, T., 2012. CsFTL3, a chrysanthemum FLOWERING LOCUS T-like gene, is a key regulator of photoperiodic flowering in chrysanthemums. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 1461– 1477. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err387
Ohkawa, A., Ishikawa-Suehiro, N., Okuda, S., Natsuaki, T., 2008. Construction of an infectious fulllength cDNA clone of Chrysanthemum virus B. Journal of General Plant Pathology 74,434–437.
Osaka, M., Itabashi, T., Chiba, N., Sumitomo, K., Matsushita, Y., 2021. The effects on adventitious root formation caused by chrysanthemum stunt viroid in Chrysanthemum morifolium and C. seticuspe. Journal of Phytopathology 169, 710–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13042
Otagaki, S., Arai, M., Takahashi, A., Goto, K., Hong, J.-S., Masuta, C., Kanazawa, A., 2006. Rapid induction of transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing using a novel Cucumber mosaic virus vector. Plant biotechnology 23, 259–265. https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.23.259
Owen, J., Palukaitis, P., 1988. Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus I. Molecular heterogeneity mapping of RNA 3 in eight CMV strains. Virology 166, 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(88)90520-X
Palukaitis, P., García-Arenal, F., 2003. Cucumoviruses. Advances in virus research 62, 241–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(03)62005-1
Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M.J., Dietzgen, R.G., Francki, R.I., 1992. Cucumber mosaic virus. Advances in virus research 41, 281–348.
Pappu, H.R., Jones, R.A.C., Jain, R.K., 2009. Global status of tospovirus epidemics in diverse cropping systems: Successes achieved and challenges ahead. Virus Research, Plant Virus Epidemiology: Controlling epidemics of emerging and established plant viruses - the way forward 141, 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.01.009
Peele, C., Jordan, C.V., Muangsan, N., Turnage, M., Egelkrout, E., Eagle, P., Hanley-Bowdoin, L.,
Robertson, D., 2001. Silencing of a meristematic gene using geminivirus-derived vectors: Meristematic gene silencing using geminivirus-derived vectors. The Plant Journal 27, 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01080.x
Pogue, G.P., Lindbo, J.A., Garger, S.J., Fitzmaurice, W.P., 2002. M AKING AN A LLY FROM AN E NEMY : Plant Virology and the New Agriculture. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 40, 45–74. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.021102.150133
Qiu, W., Park, J.-W., Scholthof, H.B., 2002. Tombusvirus P19-Mediated Suppression of VirusInduced Gene Silencing Is Controlled by Genetic and Dosage Features That Influence Pathogenicity. MPMI 15, 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.3.269
Rao, A.L.N., Francki, R.I.B., 1981. Comparative studies on tomato aspermy and cucumber mosaic viruses. VI. Partial compatibility of genome segments from the two viruses. Virology 114, 573–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(81)90238-5
Roossinck, M.J., Zhang, L., Hellwald, K.-H., 1999. Rearrangements in the 5′ Nontranslated Region and Phylogenetic Analyses of Cucumber Mosaic Virus RNA 3 Indicate Radial Evolution of Three Subgroups. J Virol 73, 6752–6758.
Salánki, K., Carrere, I., Jacquemond, M., Balazs, E., Tepfer, M., 1997. Biological properties of pseudorecombinant and recombinant strains created with cucumber mosaic virus and tomato aspermy virus. Journal of virology 71, 3597–3602.
Sasaki, K., Mitsuda, N., Nashima, K., Kishimoto, K., Katayose, Y., Kanamori, H., Ohmiya, A., 2017. Generation of expressed sequence tags for discovery of genes responsible for floral traits of Chrysanthemum morifolium by next-generation sequencing technology. BMC genomics 18, 1–14.
Schwinghamer, M.W., Symons, R.H., 1975. Fractionation of cucumber mosaic virus RNA and its translation in a wheat embryo cell-free system. Virology 63, 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(75)90389-X
Senda, M., Masuta, C., Ohnishi, S., Goto, K., Kasai, A., Sano, T., Hong, J.-S., MacFarlane, S., 2004. Patterning of Virus-Infected Glycine max Seed Coat Is Associated with Suppression of Endogenous Silencing of Chalcone Synthase Genes. The Plant Cell 16, 807–818. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.019885
Senthil-Kumar, M., Hema, R., Anand, A., Kang, L., Udayakumar, M., Mysore, K.S., 2007. A systematic study to determine the extent of gene silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana and other Solanaceae species when heterologous gene sequences are used for virus-induced gene silencing. New Phytol 176, 782–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2007.02225.x
Senthil-Kumar, M., Mysore, K.S., 2011. Virus-induced gene silencing can persist for more than 2 years and also be transmitted to progeny seedlings in Nicotiana benthamiana and tomato: Persistence and inheritance of VIGS in plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal 9, 797–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00589.x
Shi, B.-J., Ding, S.-W., Symons, R.H., 1997. Plasmid vector for cloning infectious cDNAs from plant RNA viruses: high infectivity of cDNA clones of tomato aspermy cucumovirus. Journal of general virology 78, 1181–1185. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-5-1181
Shibata, M., Kawata, J., 1986. Chromosomal variation of recent chrysanthemum cultivars for cut flower. Development of new technology for identification and classification of tree crops and ornamentals. edited by Kitaura, K., Akihama, T., Kukimura, H., Nakajima, K., Horie, M. and Kozaki, I. 41–45.
Sivakumaran, K., Bao, Y., Roossinck, M.J., Kao, C.C., 2000. Recognition of the Core RNA Promoter for Minus-Strand RNA Synthesis by the Replicases of Brome Mosaic Virus and Cucumber Mosaic Virus. J Virol 74, 10323–10331. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.22.10323-10331.2000
Song, A., You, Y., Chen, F., Li, P., Jiang, J., Chen, S., 2013. A multiplex RT-PCR for rapid and simultaneous detection of viruses and viroids in chrysanthemum. Letters in Applied Microbiology 56, 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12007
Song, Y., Thomma, B.P.H.J., 2018. Host-induced gene silencing compromises Verticillium wilt in tomato and Arabidopsis: HIGS against Verticillium wilt. Molecular Plant Pathology 19, 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12500
Su, J., Jiang, J., Zhang, F., Liu, Y., Ding, L., Chen, S., Chen, F., 2019. Current achievements and future prospects in the genetic breeding of chrysanthemum: a review. Hortic Res 6, 109. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0193-8
Suzuki, M., Kuwata, S., Kataoka, J., Masuta, C., Nitta, N., Takanami, Y., 1991. Functional analysis of deletion mutants of cucumber mosaic virus RNA3 using an in vitro transcription system. Virology 183, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(91)90123-S
Symons, R.H., Shi, B.J., Ding, S.W., 1997. In vivo expression of an overlapping gene encoded by the cucumoviruses. Journal of General Virology 78, 237–241. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-1-237
Taliansky, M.E., Garcia-Arenal, F., 1995. Role of cucumovirus capsid protein in long-distance movement within the infected plant. Journal of virology 69, 916–922.
Tanaka, Y., Tsuda, S., Kusumi, T., 1998. Metabolic Engineering to Modify Flower Color. Plant and Cell Physiology 39, 1119–1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029312
Tanase, K., Matsushita, Y., Mochizuki, T., 2019. Silencing of the Chalcone Synthase Gene by a Virus Vector Derived from the Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Petunia. The Horticulture Journal 88, 507–513. https://doi.org/10.2503/hortj.UTD-078
Tasaki, K., Terada, H., Masuta, C., Yamagishi, M., 2016. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in Lilium leichtlinii using the Cucumber mosaic virus vector. Plant Biotechnology 33, 373–381. https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.1018a
Thomas, C.L., Jones, L., Baulcombe, D.C., Maule, A.J., 2001. Size constraints for targeting posttranscriptional gene silencing and for RNA-directed methylation in Nicotiana benthamiana using a potato virus X vector: Size constraints for mediating PTGS and transgene methylation. The Plant Journal 25, 417–425. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00976.x
Tzean, Y., Lee, M.-C., Jan, H.-H., Chiu, Y.-S., Tu, T.-C., Hou, B.-H., Chen, H.-M., Chou, C.-N., Yeh, H.-H., 2019. Cucumber mosaic virus-induced gene silencing in banana. Sci Rep 9, 11553. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47962-3
van Kammen, A., 1997. Virus-induced gene silencing in infected and transgenic plants. Trends in Plant Science 2, 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(97)01128-X
Vives, M.C., Martin, S., Ambrós, S., Renovell, A., Navarro, L., Pina, J.A., Moreno, P., Guerri, J., 2008. Development of a full-genome cDNA clone of Citrus leaf blotch virus and infection of citrus plants. Molecular plant pathology 9, 787–797.
Von Arnim, A., Frischmuth, T., Stanley, J., 1993. Detection and possible functions of African cassava mosaic virus DNA B gene products. Virology 192, 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1993.1029
Wahyuni, W.S., Dietzgen, R.G., Hanada, K., Francki, R.I.B., 1992. Serological and biological variation between and within subgroup I and II strains of cucumber mosaic virus. Plant Pathology 41, 282–297.
Wang, R., Yang, X., Wang, N., Liu, X., Nelson, R.S., Li, W., Fan, Z., Zhou, T., 2016. An efficient virus-induced gene silencing vector for maize functional genomics research. The Plant Journal 86, 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13142
Waterhouse, P.M., Graham, M.W., Wang, M.-B., 1998. Virus resistance and gene silencing in plants can be induced by simultaneous expression of sense and antisense RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95, 13959–13964. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.23.13959
Yamagishi, M., Masuta, C., Suzuki, M., Netsu, O., 2015. Peanut stunt virus-induced gene silencing in white lupin (Lupinus albus). Plant Biotechnology 32, 181–191. https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.15.0521a
Yamaguchi, H., Ohnishi, J., Miyatake, K., Nunome, T., Ohyama, A., Negoro, S., Fukuoka, H., 2013. A simple, efficient agroinoculation soaking procedure for Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. J Gen Plant Pathol 79, 243–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0450-x
Yan, H., Fu, D., Zhu, B., Liu, H., Shen, X., Luo, Y., 2012. Sprout vacuum-infiltration: a simple and efficient agroinoculation method for virus-induced gene silencing in diverse solanaceous species. Plant Cell Rep 31, 1713–1722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-012-1285-1
Yang, T., Xue, L., An, L., 2007. Functional diversity of miRNA in plants. Plant Science 172, 423– 432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.10.009
Zhang, C., Bradshaw, J.D., Whitham, S.A., Hill, J.H., 2010. The Development of an Efficient Multipurpose Bean Pod Mottle Virus Viral Vector Set for Foreign Gene Expression and RNA Silencing. Plant Physiol. 153, 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.151639
Zhang, H.-M., Chen, J.-P., 2018. Chinese Wheat Mosaic Virus-Induced Gene Silencing in Monocots and Dicots at Low Temperature. Frontiers in Plant Science 9, 12.
Zhang, X., Du, P., Lu, L., Xiao, Q., Wang, W., Cao, X., Ren, B., Wei, C., Li, Y., 2008. Contrasting effects of HC-Pro and 2b viral suppressors from Sugarcane mosaic virus and Tomato aspermy cucumovirus on the accumulation of siRNAs. Virology 374, 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2007.12.045
Zhang, X., Yuan, Y.-R., Pei, Y., Lin, S.-S., Tuschl, T., Patel, D.J., Chua, N.-H., 2006. Cucumber mosaic virus-encoded 2b suppressor inhibits Arabidopsis Argonaute1 cleavage activity to counter plant defense. Genes & development 20, 3255–3268. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1495506
Zhou, Y., Deng, Y., Liu, D., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Liu, T., Wang, J., Li, Y., Ou, L., Liu, F., Zou, X., Ouyang, B., Li, F., 2021. Promoting virus-induced gene silencing of pepper genes by a heterologous viral silencing suppressor. Plant Biotechnology Journal 19, 2398–2400. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13724
Ziebell, H., Payne, T., Berry, J.O., Walsh, J.A., Carr, J.P., 2007. A cucumber mosaic virus mutant lacking the 2b counter-defence protein gene provides protection against wild-type strains. Journal of general virology 88, 2862–2871.
井上忠男・麻谷正義・光畑興二.(1968).キク科植物のウイルスに関する研究 1. キクから分離される tomato aspermy virus.農学研究 52,55-64
尾崎武司・匠原監一郎・高橋実.(1973).ペポカボチャ(Cucurbita pepo)から分離された CMVの 1 系統について.関西病虫研報 15,135-136
栃原比呂志.(1970).キク微斑ウイルス.日植病報 36,1-10
花田薫・栃原比呂志.(1985).加工用トマトから分離されたキク微斑ウイルス.関東東山病害虫研究会年報 32,88-89
藤澤一郎・石井正義・上村昭二.(1988)キク微斑ウイルスによるトマトのえそ症状.日植病報 54,108