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Probing Hidden Monopole Dark Matter through Axion Portal Coupling

HO SHU-YU 東北大学

2020.09.25

概要

In this thesis, we explore the monopole dark matter (DM) emerging from a sponta- neous breakdown of non-Abelian gauge symmetry in the hidden sector. We focus on a scenario where this hidden monopole DM was produced as a topological defect during a second-order phase transition in the early era of the universe. It is known that the direct detection search for such monopole DM is formidable due to its feeble interactions with the standard model particles in the minimal form. In our framework, we then introduce an axion-like particle (ALP), a, connecting the hidden monopole DM and the standard model particles, and examine the current limits and the future prospects from DM direct detection searches and beam-dump experiments. We find two parameter regions around (ma/MeV, fa/GeV) = O(10, 105) and O(100, 104) where the hidden monopole DM and the ALP are respectively within the reach of the future experiments such as PICO-500 and SHiP. We also point out that the hidden photons mainly produced by the decay of ALP contribute to dark radiation with ∆Neff ' 0.6 which can relax the tension for the recent measurements of the Hubble parameter H0.

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